EDSA Carousel

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EDSA Carousel
 E 
EDSA Carousel bus (EDSA, Caloocan; 03-21-2021).jpg
An EDSA Carousel bus in Caloocan
Overview
System
  • Mega Manila Consortium Corporation
  • ES Transport and Partners Consortium
Operator
Began serviceJuly 1, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-07-01)
PredecessorsVarious private bus companies via EDSA
Route
Route typeBus rapid transit
LocaleMetro Manila
StartMonumento
EndPITX
Stops19 (29 proposed)[1][2]
Service
Ridership129,000 (2021)[3]
Annual patronage47,104,197 (2021)[3]

The EDSA Carousel is a bus rapid transit (BRT) line that is part of the bus routes in Metro Manila.[4] The line has an exclusive right-of-way on a dedicated bus lane called the EDSA Busway which is separated from the normal road traffic in EDSA by concrete barriers and steel bollards.[5] Interim operations began on June 1, 2020, serving as a replacement of the former bus routes along EDSA, acting as an augmentation service to the MRT Line 3 due to the limited capacity restrictions put in place by the general community quarantine in Metro Manila as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[6] Full operations began later on July 1, 2020. Intended to be largely served by bus stops along the median, some stops are temporarily served by bus stops on the curbside.[5][7][8]

The line is operated by the Mega Manila Consortium Corporation and ES Transport and Partners Consortium under the supervision of the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA).[9]

History[edit]

An EDSA Carousel bus near Mega Q-Mart bus stop, which was still under construction at that time.

Background[edit]

Epifanio de los Santos Avenue is the main thoroughfare of Metro Manila.[10] Traffic congestion has always been a concern in the area and since 2007, the MMDA ordered buses to stay on the two right-most lanes of the road.[11] Plastic barriers were later added in 2016.[12]

A proposal for a bus rapid transit (BRT) system, using funds from the World Bank was approved in 2017.[13] EDSA was intended to be the second phase of the implementation of the bus rapid transit system, following Quezon Avenue.[14] Line 2, known as the Central Corridor, will be eventually realized as the EDSA Carousel.

Development[edit]

On March 16, 2020, the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) imposed a community quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which halted almost all public and private transportation using EDSA. This paved the way for the immediate construction of the EDSA Busway. Traffic in the EDSA Busway is restricted to authorized buses as well as emergency vehicles such as ambulances.[15] The EDSA Carousel line is distinct from the World Bank-funded BRT project.[16]

Opening[edit]

On July 1, 2020, the EDSA Carousel line, also designated as Route E, started its interim operations with a total of fifteen stops in a dedicated bus lane completed by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority.[17][18]

Proposed Privatization and Free Rides[edit]

Due to the increasing amount of passengers as restrictions are slowly being relaxed, volumes of passengers began to increase as well. In the wake of increasing inflation and world market movements affecting currency values, free rides for the EDSA Carousel was announced for the remaining months of then-President Rodrigo Duterte's term. Upon Bongbong Marcos's assumption of the presidency, free rides were extended until the end of 2022, in spite of budgetary concerns.[19][20] However, the free rides introduced problems of ridership capacity and the amount of buses available to serve passengers during rush hours.

Proposals to privatize the operations of the EDSA Carousel to further improve its services were explored. Transportation Secretary Jaime Bautista is open to such proposals, adding these must be "explored expeditiously."[21]

Stops[edit]

Monumento bus stop, the terminus of the EDSA Carousel

The line initially had 15 bus stops on its interim launch,[17] with additional stops added in the following months.[22][23] On June 20, 2022, the Department of Transportation announced an additional 11 more stops would be added to the EDSA Carousel, which would bring the total number of stops to 29.[2] There are 550 authorized buses that serve the entire route.

List of stops
Name Type[1] Connections Location
Monumento Median
  • ManilaLine1Logo.svg Monumento
  •  1   2   3   17   20   21   22  Monumento
Caloocan
Bagong Barrio
  •  3   20   21   22  Bagong Barrio
Balintawak Quezon City
Kaingin Road none
Roosevelt
  •  32  WalterMart North EDSA
     4   19  Roosevelt
North Avenue
  •  4   19   32  North EDSA
Ormoc
(future)
none
Quezon Avenue Median
Kamuning-NIA
(future)
  •  5   7  GMA-Kamuning
Mega Q-Mart Median none
Cubao
(future)
Main Avenue Median none
Santolan
Connecticut
(future)
none
Ortigas Median Mandaluyong
Greenfields
(future)
  •  12  EDSA
Guadalupe[a] Median
MandaluyongMakati boundary
Estrella
(future)
none Makati
Buendia Median
Ayala Curbside
Ayala Median
(future)
Median none
Magallanes
(future)
Tramo
(future)
Median
  •  17   18  Taft Avenue
Pasay
Taft Avenue
Roxas Boulevard
  •  2  Heritage
SM Mall of Asia Curbside
  •  2   6   13   39  SM Mall of Asia
Macapagal – DFA none Parañaque
Macapagal – City of Dreams none
PITX Terminal
Stops, stations and transit systems in italics are either under construction or proposed.
Notes
  1. ^ Guadalupe bus stop is located on Guadalupe Bridge.

Station layout[edit]

Bus stop in Monumento

The line utilizes existing footbridges along EDSA by constructing additional stairways to the center island of EDSA. It also uses some stations of the MRT Line 3 and LRT Line 1 by making use of the train stations' emergency exit stairways.[22] Some bus stops, such as the ones in Ayala and Taft Avenue, still use the existing stops on the curbside.

Future[edit]

On November 16, 2020, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) signed an agreement with SM Prime Holdings, DM Wenceslao and Associates Inc., and Double Dragon Properties Corp. for the construction of EDSA busway bridges. The bridges will be shouldered by the three companies, seeking to provide safer, convenient, and PWD-friendly walkways for the riding public using the EDSA Carousel stops, and for pedestrians crossing EDSA.[24] The pedestrian bridges were conceptualized with concourses, concierge, ticketing booths, and turnstiles for the automated fare collection system. Ramps and elevators would also be available to provide accessibility for PWDs, senior citizens, and pregnant passengers. The structures will be strategically located at the SM Mall of Asia, SM North EDSA, SM Megamall, Macapagal Boulevard in Aseana City and the corner of EDSA and Macapagal Boulevard.[24][25] The groundbreaking ceremony for the EDSA Busway Concourse Project was held on May 18, 2021. It is expected to be completed in March 2022.[25]

Issues[edit]

  • On October 1, 2020, the "No Beep card, No entry" policy has been implemented to minimize physical contact between commuters and public transport personnel to reduce their risk of getting COVID-19 and to allow for more seamless and faster transactions to trim down the queuing of passengers. The new policy has drawn flak from commuters due to the current price of the card and its immediate implementation.[26] Within the first week of its implementation, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) suspended the mandatory use of beep cards after AF Payments Incorporated refused the government's request to waive the ₱80.00 cost of beep cards.[27]
  • When the bus stops from Monumento to North Avenue were opened, the u-turn slots were closed causing heavy traffic at the said portion.[28] U-turn slots were reopened after few months to ease traffic flow.[29] In November 2021, traffic lights were installed at the U-turn slots.

Incidents and accidents[edit]

  • Multiple concrete barrier-related accidents were recorded since the EDSA Carousel's operations started. According to MMDA traffic czar Edison Nebrija, most of the drivers who crashed their vehicles against the barriers were speeding, drunk, or asleep behind the wheel. Some of the concrete barriers have already been replaced with steel bollards following a series of accidents.[30]
  • On April 13, 2022, the LRT-2 and MRT-3 were closed for its annual Holy Week maintenance from April 13 to 17. For the MRT-3, the EDSA Carousel filled in as an augmentation service. Despite being the third day of free rides under the government's service contracting program, the EDSA Carousel failed to keep up with the influx of demand as April 13 was still a work day and had higher ridership than in 2021 due to offices requiring workers to return to the workplace.[31] As a result, many commuters struggled to go home as queues for the EDSA Carousel spilled out onto the road and its adjoining streets on all stops along the bus line.[31] Many commuters remained stranded at the stops beyond midnight, and many opted to walk home instead. The lack of buses has also been attributed to a slow rollout of service contracting subsidies and high gasoline prices which influenced drivers and operators not to ply their routes, in fear of operating at a loss.[32] Later that night, the LTFRB has since deployed skip buses to decongest the EDSA Carousel stops. Motorists along EDSA had also offered to give stranded commuters a ride. Commuters criticized the intensified anti-colorum operations that took place on the same day, disturbing any attempts for private individuals to rescue the stranded commuters.[32] On April 14, the day after, Department of Transportation Secretary Arthur Tugade issued a formal apology for the situation, acknowledging the lack of buses, and promising not to allow the incident to happen again.[32]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Ilan ang operational stations sa EDSA Busway at saan-saan ang mga ito?". Facebook. Department of Transportation Philippines. June 20, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "May plano pa bang magdagdag ng mga istasyon sa EDSA Busway?". Facebook. Department of Transportation Philippines. June 20, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Abadilla, Emmie V. (January 21, 2022). "EDSA busway ridership hits over 47 M". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  4. ^ Zurbano, Joel (June 24, 2020). "EDSA Busway seamless and faster—DOTr". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Subingsubing, Krixia (July 2, 2020). "Edsa 'transformation' now comes with loops, 'carousel'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  6. ^ "Interim operation of busway along 'new Edsa' begins". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  7. ^ "New Edsa bus stops 80% complete: MMDA". Philippine News Agency. July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  8. ^ Zurbano, Joel; Amojelar, Darwin (July 2, 2020). "EDSA Busway rolls out with 12 stop stations". Manila Standard. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  9. ^ "Resolution No. 81 Series of 2020" (PDF). Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board. May 30, 2020.
  10. ^ Peter Uckung (February 22, 2012). "History in Asphalt (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (Edsa) is the longest road in Metro Manila. Peter Uckung, senior researcher at the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), explains how this thoroughfare came to be.)". BusinessWorld. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  11. ^ "MMDA Resolution No. 03-28". Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. Archived from the original on November 30, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  12. ^ Zarzuela, Maricar B. (January 12, 2016). "Private cars can't enter Edsa bus lanes starting Jan. 18". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  13. ^ Zhang, Jane; Llorito, David (March 16, 2017). "Philippines: First Metro Manila Bus Rapid Transit Line to Benefit Thousands of Commuters Daily". World Bank. World Bank. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  14. ^ "Project Details - BUILD". Build, Build, Build: Philippine Infrastructure Transparency Portal. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  15. ^ "MMDA: Gov't men top violators of Edsa busway rule". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  16. ^ "San Miguel plans bus rapid transit on Skyway 3". Rappler. April 26, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  17. ^ a b Rodriguez, Mia (July 1, 2020). "The New EDSA Busways: Bus Routes, Stops + More". SPOT.PH. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  18. ^ San Juan, A.D. (September 4, 2020). "DOTr, MMDA to open 3 additional median bus stops on EDSA Busway". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  19. ^ "Marcos extends free EDSA Bus Carousel rides, approves free rides for students in select train lines". CNN Philippines. July 1, 2022.
  20. ^ "P1.4B released for free EDSA bus rides until yearend". BusinessWorld. August 16, 2022.
  21. ^ Piatos, Tiziana Celine (September 11, 2022). "Privatization of the EDSA busway eyed – DoTr". The Manila Times.
  22. ^ a b Villanueva, Ralph Edwin. "3 EDSA Busway stops open today". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  23. ^ "3 additional median stops open on EDSA Busway". UNTV News. September 7, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  24. ^ a b San Juan, Alexandria Dennise (November 16, 2020). "DOTr signs EDSA Busway bridge agreement". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  25. ^ a b Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 19, 2021). "Construction of 3 concourse of EDSA Busway starts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  26. ^ "EDSA busway passengers must pay fares via beep cards starting Oct. 1". CNN Philippines. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  27. ^ Marquez, Consuelo (October 4, 2020). "Mandatory use of beep cards along Edsa busway halted — DOTr". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  28. ^ "Closure of EDSA U-Turn Slots". motoringtoday.ph. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  29. ^ Ong, Ghio. "MMDA reopens EDSA U-turn slot". Philstar.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  30. ^ "LOOK: EDSA concrete barriers replaced with steel bollards". GMA News. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  31. ^ a b Malasig, Jeline (April 13, 2022). "Scenes from the ground: Commuters struggle to go home on last workday of Holy Week". Interaksyon. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  32. ^ a b c Luna, Franco. "Train maintenance, lack of buses bring EDSA to a halt on Holy Week". Philstar.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.