Cro-Mags

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Cro-Mags
Cro-Mags bassist and singer Harley Flanagan
Cro-Mags bassist and singer Harley Flanagan
Background information
Also known asMode of Ignorance
OriginNew York City, U.S.
Genres
Years active1981–2002, 2008–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websiterealcromags.com

Cro-Mags are an American hardcore punk band from New York City. The band, which has a strong cult following, has released six studio albums, with the first two considered the most influential. With a Hare Krishna background,[1] they were among the first bands to fuse hardcore punk with thrash metal.

Cro-Mags have gone through many line-up changes since the band's beginnings. Flanagan has been the sole trademark owner of the group's name since the early 1990s[citation needed], the primary songwriter (a claim strongly denied by founding member Parris Mayhew in multiple recent interviews regarding the first three albums),[2] and only member featured on every album, while Joseph and Jayson continued to tour with other musicians using the Cro-Mags name, against the wishes of Flanagan.

In April 2019, Flanagan reached a settlement with Joseph and Mackie Jayson in which Flanagan would retain exclusive rights to the Cro-Mags name while Joseph and Jayson would move forward under the name, Cro-Mags "JM".[3][4]

History

Early years (1981–1985)

The band was formed under the name Mode of Ignorance, after Parris Mayhew had put up a number of posters in search of band members, which Harley Flanagan responded to.[5] The band's original lineup consisted of Dave Hahn on drums, Mayhew and Dave Stein on guitar, John Joseph on lead vocals and Flanagan on bass. During its early existence, the band would go through frequent lineup changes, Mayhew explained in Tony Rettman's book New York Hardcore that this was because "Harley would see some kid with a shaved head and think 'This kid is hard... let's bring him into the band.' Then I would end up tolerating some horrible, talentless person for however long it took Harley to realise that the guy had no talent". Joseph left the band soon after to live in Puerto Rico and then Hawaii,[6] and was replaced by Eric Casanova. One Cro-Mags lineup from this time consisted of Flanagan on drums, Mayhew on guitar, Todd Youth on bass and Casanova on vocals. By the time the band played their first live performance, Youth had been replaced by Roger Miret, however soon after Casanova was kicked out of the band due to the birth of his son interfering with scheduling.[7] By this time, Joseph had returned to New York and so rejoined as the band's vocalist.[6] Youth briefly re-joined the band after Miret's departure, at the same time Robb "Nunzio" Ortiz joined as an additional guitarist. A few months later, the band changed their name to the Cro-Mags.[5]

Original run (1986–2002)

The band's debut album The Age of Quarrel was released in 1986, which was mostly written by Parris Mayhew and Flanagan,[8][9] some songs being based on a four track demo that Flanagan had recorded solo in 1982 while on the West Coast.[6] Joseph parted ways with the band again after The Age of Quarrel, leaving Flanagan to sing on the following Cro-Mags release, Best Wishes (1989), which had a more heavy metal-influenced sound. The next record Alpha Omega saw the return of Joseph singing along with Flanagan. According to cofounder Parris Mayhew, he wrote most of the album with guitarist Rob Buckley. However, neither Mayhew or Buckley played on the actual recording, and the writing has been disputed by Flanagan and others[citation needed]. Cro-Mags disbanded but later recorded the album with the return of Doug Holland and a new rhythm guitarist, Gabby Abularach.[10]

The album, Near Death Experience was released in 1993, after which the group disbanded for several years. They began touring again in the late 1990s with Flanagan on vocals and bass and Mayhew returning to the fold. Eventually, the band released Revenge in 2000. For many fans, this album signified a return to Cro-Mags' early hardcore roots. Many songs were comparable to those on The Age of Quarrel, although some featured a more melodic/punk rock style. The release of Revenge and its subsequent tour resulted in yet another break up, which caused lasting resentment between Mayhew and Flanagan. In 2001 Flanagan asked Joseph to join him once again, but the short-lived reunion ended in 2002.

Reunion and legal battle over name ownership (2008–present)

Harley Flanagan performing in 2019

In 2008, John Joseph and Jayson began playing shows under the Cro-Mags name with other established hardcore musicians such as Craig Setari from Sick of It All on bass and A.J. Novello from Leeway on guitar. In an October 2010 interview, Joseph revealed that they were planning to release a new album in 2011,[11] though, ultimately, this did not happen. Flanagan released his solo debut album, Cro-Mags, in 2016, featuring Cro-Mags alumnus, Gabby Abularach, on guitar.[12]

In 2018, Flanagan filed a federal trademark infringement against John Joseph and Mackie Jayson. In April 2019, Flanagan announced a settlement wherein he would own exclusive rights to the name Cro-Mags; simultaneously, Joseph announced his recognition of the settlement, and that he and his band would perform as Cro-Mags JM, beginning in August 2019.[13][14] The lawsuit was settled in September 2022, with the rights to the Cro-Mags name belonging only to Flanagan.[15][16]

On June 28, 2019, Cro-Mags released their first new music in nineteen years, sharing three new songs "Don't Give In", "Drag You Under", and "No One's Victim",[17] and toured in North America and Europe.

Following the European tour, Cro-Mags released the digital single "From the Grave" that featured former Motörhead guitarist Phil Campbell on lead and slide guitar.[18] A three-song 7" EP of the same name was released on December 6, 2019 in various colors and have the tracks "PTSD" and "Between Wars" included. The band was set to perform with Body Count in New York City on March 15 at Webster Hall. The show was postponed due to the COVID-19 virus. The band decided to live stream a free performance from SIR studios,[19] one of the first bands to do so during the pandemic.[20] On March 31, 2020, the band offered a free download of the track, "The Final Test" and announced the June 19 release date of their first studio album in twenty years, In the Beginning.[21][22]

On September 2, the band premiered the video for "Between Wars",[23] which features footage from the upcoming independent film of the same name starring Flanagan and The Sopranos star, Michael Imperioli, due to be released in 2020. As of July 2022, the film has not been released.

In July 2022, Flanagan announced that Cro-Mags have been working on new material for their next album.[24]

Members

Current

  • Harley Flanagan – bass (1981–1982, 1984–1996, 1999–2002, 2019–present); vocals (1982, 1987–1991, 1999–2002, 2019–present); drums (1982–1984); guitar (1982)
  • Garry "G-Man" Sullivan – drums (1999–2001, 2002–2003, 2019–present)
  • Hector Guzman – lead guitar (2022–present)
  • Dom DiBenedetto – rhythm guitar (2022–present)

Former

  • Dave Hahn – drums (1981)
  • Dave Stein – lead guitar (1981)
  • Parris Mayhew – rhythm guitar (1981–1991, 1999–2001); lead guitar (1982–1984)
  • Gabby Abularach – rhythm guitar (1991–1995, 2019–2020)
  • Todd Youth – bass (1982–1983, 1984)
  • Roger Miret – bass (1983–1984)
  • Robb "Nunzio" Ortiz – lead guitar (1984)
  • Mackie Jayson – drums (1984–1986, 1996–1999, 2008–2019)
  • A.J. Novello – guitars (1993-1994, 2001-2002, 2008–2019)
  • Craig Setari – bass (2008–2019)
  • Eric Casanova – vocals (1982–1984)
  • Doug Holland – lead guitar (1985–1989, 1991–1999, 2001); rhythm guitar (1995–1999, 2001)
  • Pete Hines – drums (1986–1989)
  • Dave di Censo – drums (1989–1995)
  • Rob Buckley – lead guitar (1989–1991, 1993–1995, 2001); rhythm guitar (1993–1995, 2001)
  • Rocky George – lead guitar (1999–2001, 2002–2003, 2019–2022); rhythm guitar (2002–2003)
  • Joe Affe – rhythm guitar (2020–2022; touring 2019)

At various times during the 1990s and 2000s, Flanagan and Joseph simultaneously led separate versions of the Cro-Mags with completely different lineups. The groups billed themselves as Cro-Mag Jam, Street Justice, Age of Quarrel, FVK (Fearless Vampire Killers) or Cholo-Mags.[citation needed]

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Cro-Mags discography
Studio albums
Singles and EPs
  • Don't Give In (2019)
  • From the Grave (2019)
  • 2020 (2020)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Hare Krishnacore - An introduction to the most improbable punk subculture ever". The Vinyl Factory. June 26, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  2. ^ "This Is Hardcore Podcast Episode 30 - Parris Mayhew.. The Age of Chaos Magic". YouTube. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  3. ^ Grow, Kory (April 23, 2019). "Cro-Mags Lawsuit: Harley Flanagan Wins Band Name". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  4. ^ Russell, Josh (May 30, 2018). "New York Punk Rockers Take Dispute to Court". Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Rettman, Tony (2015). NYHC : New York Hardcore 1980-1990. Brooklyn, NY. p. 213. ISBN 9781935950127.
  6. ^ a b c Rettman, Tony (2015). NYHC : New York Hardcore 1980-1990. Brooklyn, NY. p. 211. ISBN 9781935950127.
  7. ^ Rettman, Tony (2015). NYHC : New York Hardcore 1980-1990. Brooklyn, NY. p. 212. ISBN 9781935950127.
  8. ^ "Cro-Mags – The Age Of Quarrel on Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  9. ^ "This Is Hardcore Podcast Episode 30 - Parris Mayhew.. The Age of Chaos Magic". YouTube. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  10. ^ "The Official Cro-Mags Website". Cro-mags.com. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  11. ^ "Cro-Mags plan 2011 album". Punknews.org.
  12. ^ "Harley Flanagan - Cro-magsg". Punknews.org. January 23, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  13. ^ "Harley Flanagan and John Joseph settle Cro-Mags lawsuit". Punknews.org. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  14. ^ Kory Grow (April 23, 2019). "Cro-Mags Lawsuit: Harley Flanagan Wins Band Name". rollingstone.com. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  15. ^ "Trademark Dispute Over Cro-Mags Name Settled, Only Harley Flanagan Now Owns the Rights". Ultimate Guitar. October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  16. ^ "Harley Flanagan Speaks Up on Settled Lawsuit Over the Rights to Cro-Mags Name". Ultimate Guitar. October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  17. ^ "Hear Hardcore Heroes Cro-Mags Return With First New Songs in 20 Years". Rollingstone.com. June 28, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  18. ^ "Listen To New CRO-MAGS Single 'From The Grave' Feat. MOTÖRHEAD Guitarist PHIL CAMPBELL". Blabbermouth.net. October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  19. ^ "Cro-Mags Corona Virus Quarantine Show - Live Stream Sunday night". Facebook. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  20. ^ "musicians-reach-out-amid-coronavirus.cnn". cnn.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  21. ^ "CRO-MAGS To Release 'In The Beginning' Album In June; New Song Available For Free Download". Blabbermouth.net. March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  22. ^ "CRO-MAGS – New Album In The Beginning Streaming In Full". Bravewords.com. June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  23. ^ "CRO-MAGS Streams "Between Wars" Video". metalinjection.net. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  24. ^ "Cro-Mags - Tracking New Tunes". Metal Storm. July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cro-Mags.
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