Chaenotheca

Chaenotheca
	Chaenotheca chlorella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Coniocybomycetes
Order:	Coniocybales
Family:	Coniocybaceae
Genus:	Chaenotheca; (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr. (1860)
Type species
	Chaenotheca chrysocephala; (Turner ex Ach.) Th.Fr.
Synonyms
	Calicium b Chaenotheca Th.Fr. (1856);

Chaenotheca is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Coniocybaceae.^[1] The sexual reproduction structures are a mass of loose ascospores that are enclosed by a cup shaped exciple sitting on top of a tiny stalk, having the appearance of a dressmaker's pin (called a mazaedium), hence the common name pin lichen.^[2]^: 15 Genus members are also commonly called needle lichens.^[3]

Species

Chaenotheca balsamconensis J.L.Allen & McMullin (2015)^[4] – North America
Chaenotheca biesboschii Tibell & van der Pluijm (2019)^[5] – Netherlands
Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell (1987)
Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th.Fr. (1860)
Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell (1985)
Chaenotheca confusa Tibell (1998)^[6] – South America
Chaenotheca degelii Tibell (1983)
Chaenotheca deludens Tibell (1987)
Chaenotheca erkahomattiorum Selva (2013)^[7] – North America
Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner) Mig. (1930)
Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell (1984)
Chaenotheca gracilenta (Ach.) Mattsson & Middelb. (1987)
Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell (1984)
Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. (1922)
Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell (1980)
Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. (1934)
Chaenotheca longispora Reese Næsborg & Tibell (2019)
Chaenotheca nitidula Tibell (2002)^[8] – North America
Chaenotheca papuensis Aptroot & Tibell (2003)
Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th.Fr. (1861)
Chaenotheca selvae Maloles & McMullin (2018)
Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Hellb. (1870)
Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. (1934)

References

^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
^ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
^ Allen, Jessica L.; McMullin, Richard Troy (2015). "Chaenotheca balsamconensis, a new calicioid lichen on Trichaptum abietinum from North America that is benefiting from widespread conifer fatalities". The Bryologist. 118 (1): 54–58. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.054.
^ Tibell, Leif; Tibell, Sanja; Van Der Pluijm, Arno (2019). "Chaenotheca biesboschii a new calicioid lichen from willow forests in the Netherlands". The Lichenologist. 51 (2): 123–135. doi:10.1017/S0024282919000021.
^ Tibell, L. (1998). "Crustose mazaediate lichens and the Mycocaliciaceae in temperate South America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 71: 46.
^ Selva, Steven B. (2013). "The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest Ecoregion of northeastern North America, I. New species and range extensions". The Bryologist. 116 (3): 248–256. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.248.
^ Tibell, Leif; Koffman, Anna (2002). "Chaenotheca nitidula, a new species of calicioid lichen from northeastern North America". The Bryologist. 105 (3): 353–357. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0353:CNANSO]2.0.CO;2.

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[1] Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.

[SSFGCL-2] Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2

[USDA-3] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search

[Allen_&_McMullin_2015-4] Allen, Jessica L.; McMullin, Richard Troy (2015). "Chaenotheca balsamconensis, a new calicioid lichen on Trichaptum abietinum from North America that is benefiting from widespread conifer fatalities". The Bryologist. 118 (1): 54–58. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.054.

[Tibell_&_Tibell_2019-5] Tibell, Leif; Tibell, Sanja; Van Der Pluijm, Arno (2019). "Chaenotheca biesboschii a new calicioid lichen from willow forests in the Netherlands". The Lichenologist. 51 (2): 123–135. doi:10.1017/S0024282919000021.

[Tibell_1998-6] Tibell, L. (1998). "Crustose mazaediate lichens and the Mycocaliciaceae in temperate South America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 71: 46.

[Selva_2013-7] Selva, Steven B. (2013). "The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest Ecoregion of northeastern North America, I. New species and range extensions". The Bryologist. 116 (3): 248–256. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.248.

[Tibell_&_Koffman_2002-8] Tibell, Leif; Koffman, Anna (2002). "Chaenotheca nitidula, a new species of calicioid lichen from northeastern North America". The Bryologist. 105 (3): 353–357. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0353:CNANSO]2.0.CO;2.

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Chaenotheca

Species

References

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