Chāquán

Chāquán
查拳
Also known as	Chuan Na Cha Quan, Chuan Na Quan, Cha Fist
Focus	Striking, weapons training
Country of origin	China
Creator	Sha Da Chuan (attributed as founder); Xiu Yi-Qian (developed the art)
Famous practitioners	Wang Zi-Ping; Zhang Wenguang; Ma Jinbiao; Liu Hongchi
Parenthood	Tai chi Yuan Gong
Olympic sport	Wushu (sport)

Chāquán (Chinese: 查拳; pinyin: Zhāquán) is a Chinese martial art that features graceful movements and some acrobatic aerial maneuvers and includes a large range of weapons.

Chāquán falls under the classification Chángquán (literally "long fist"), a general term for external Northern Chinese martial arts, which are known for their extended, long movements.

The style is associated with the Hui people and related to the Turkic people from Central Asia. In the legend, a Turkic warrior named "Zha Mi-Er" (maybe Sameer [name of Arabic origin] or Dämir [meaning "iron" in Turkic]); Chinese: 查密爾) from current Xinjiang or Central Asia passed down this martial art to the Chinese locals in the current Xandong province during the late Ming dynasty. One famous master of Chāquán was Wang Zi-Ping (Chinese: 王子平), who was known for his great strength.^[1] Other modern day masters include Zhang Wenguang, Ma Jinbiao,^[2] and Liu Hongchi.

Chāquán is one of the sources of the contemporary wǔshù Chángquán, which is often seen in movies and tournaments.

Chāquán is a system that has six main weapons (staff, saber, sword, spear, kwandao, hookswords). It emphasizes long range movements and stances combined with speed and power. The style includes many forms, including 10 lines of tantui for basic power training, 10 longer sets of chaquan, and other forms as well.

References

^ John E. Young, PhD (2016). Learning of the Way (Daoxue):: Self-Cultivation Through Neo-Confucian Learning, Kungfu, and Martial Arts. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4808-3049-3.
^ Guangxi Wang (2012). Chinese Kung Fu. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5211-8664-3.

External links

Kung fu Montreal, traditional Chinese martial arts - Northern Shaolin / Chaquan

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[1] John E. Young, PhD (2016). Learning of the Way (Daoxue):: Self-Cultivation Through Neo-Confucian Learning, Kungfu, and Martial Arts. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4808-3049-3.

[2] Guangxi Wang (2012). Chinese Kung Fu. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5211-8664-3.

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Chāquán

References

Further reading

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