Brian Goold-Verschoyle

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Brian Goold-Verschoyle (5 June 1912 – 5 January 1942) was an Anglo-Irish member of the Communist Party of Great Britain who was recruited by the Soviet NKVD as a courier for its agents in Britain. After being sent as a radio technician to Republican Spain, in 1937 he revealed his disaffection with the Moscow party line. Detained on a Soviet freighter, he was returned to Moscow. He died in a Soviet prison camp in 1942, one of three Irish people identified as victims of Stalin's Great Purge.[1][2]

Early life

Brian Goold-Verschoyle was born in Dunkineely, County Donegal into a family from the Anglo-Irish gentry. His father, Hamilton Frederick Stuart Goold Verschoyle, a barrister, was a pacifist who supported Home Rule.[3]

After a childhood spent during the Irish War of Independence and Civil War and schooling at Portora Royal and Marlborough public schools[2] he moved in 1929 to England at the age of 19. He took part in an apprenticeship in English Electric Works in Stafford.

In 1931 he applied to join the Communist Party of Great Britain which prompted the MI5 to open a file on him. Eventually he became the party's leader in Stafford.[4]

Soviet courier

Goold-Verschoyle became a Soviet spy after visiting his older brother Hamilton Neil Goold-Verschoyle and his Russian wife in Leningrad.[5][6] The British domestic counterintelligence service, MI5, thought he was simply a "naïve supporter" of the Soviet Union. They remained unaware of the full truth until they learned from former Soviet spymasters Gen. Walter Krivitsky and Henri Pieck, that while living in London Good-Verschoyle was routinely couriering messages to the OGPU/NKVD[7] and that he travelled in 1933, 1934 and 1935 to Russia.[8]

Goold-Verschoyle couriered classified papers from moles working within the British Government, particularly from John Herbert King, a British Foreign Office clerk. Goold-Verschoyle delivered the documents to former Roman Catholic priest and NKVD spymaster Theodore Maly, for whom he was the principle courier. He also worked as a courier for Dmitri Bystrolyotov[9] In 1936 Goold-Verschoyle, who had formerly worked as a technician, under an assumed name travelled again to Moscow to undergo wireless training. He was in love at the time with a German Jewish refugee named Lotte Moos, and to the dismay of his Soviet colleagues she accompanied him.[10] Associated in the German Communist Party with the so-called Right Opposition,[11] she was regarded as politically suspect. When Goold-Verschoyle completed his training, he was sent to Republican Spain with express orders to break contact with her.[2][8]

Disaffection and arrest

In Spain, Goold-Verschoyle was alarmed by what he perceived as the subversion of the republic by Soviet agents and by the local Communists they directed. He objected to the surveillance and prosecution of ideological dissent by the Soviet NKVD and the Servicio de Investigación Militar, the republic's Communist-controlled political police.[4] Concluding that Moscow had no interest in a socialist revolution it did not control completely, his continuing correspondence with Lotte, and letters to family in Ireland, revealed a growing sympathy for the anti-Stalinist Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM, the militia with which George Orwell served and which inspired his memoir Homage to Catalonia).[12][13]

By April 1937, while working as a technician for the radio service of the Republican Army in Barcelona, Goold-Verschoyle had become sufficiently disillusioned that he asked to be released from service. His commander told him that he would have to wait a few days until a replacement was found. Several days later, he was asked to repair radio equipment aboard a Soviet freighter. Once aboard he was detained, and with two members of the Communist Youth League, he was shipped as a prisoner to the Soviet port of Sevastopol. There the Irishman and the two Komsomol members were handed over to the NKVD and transferred to the Lubianka Prison in Moscow.[14]

Goold Vershoyle was sentenced to eight years of solitary confinement in the Gulag for counter-revolutionary Trotskyist activities. He died inside an Orenburg Gulag on 5 January 1942.[15][4]

Goold Vershoyle was survived in Ireland by his brother, Hamilton Neil Goold-Verschoyle, who subsequently returned to the Soviet Union where he died in 1987,[16] by his sister Shiela Fitzgerald and by three younger siblings.[3]

In popular culture

References

  1. ^ McLoughlin, Barry (2007). Left to the wolves: Irish victims of Stalinist terror. Irish Academic Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780716529149. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Fleming, Diarmaid (16 June 2007). "Irish victims of Stalin uncovered". Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Bolger, Dermot (22 March 2005). "Summers before the storm". The Irish Times. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Cliff, Shane (September 2010). "An Irish Communist and MI5 contra‐intelligence in the 1930's" (PDF). Nipissing University. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Irish victims of Stalin uncovered". BBC News. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  6. ^ Richards, Sam (2014). "Hamilton Neil Goold-Verschoyle (1904 –1987)" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line. Retrieved 15 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Brian GOOLD-VERSCHOYLE, alias FRIEND: British. GOOLD-VERSCHOYLE was identified by the... (10 November 1950). The National Archives, Kew, Richmond. 2002.
  8. ^ a b Volodarsky, Boris (2015). Stalin's Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov. Oxford University Press. pp. 242–245. ISBN 978-0-19-965658-5.
  9. ^ West, Nigel (7 May 2007). Mask: MI5's Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain. ISBN 9781134265763.
  10. ^ Moos, Merilyn (1 January 2017). 4 "A Heart in Transit": The Unusual Life of Lotte Moos. Brill. pp. 59–68. doi:10.1163/9789004343528_006. ISBN 978-90-04-34352-8.
  11. ^ McLoughlin (2007), p. 180
  12. ^ Christie, Stuart (15 February 2011). Arena Two: Anarchists in Fiction. PM Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-60486-517-2.
  13. ^ Volodarsky (2015), p. 261
  14. ^ a b Stajner, Karlo (1988). 7000 Days in Siberia. Edinburgh: Canongate Publishing Ltd. p. 51. ISBN 0862412080.
  15. ^ Volodarsky, Boris (2014). Stalin's Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov. OUP Oxford. p. 295. ISBN 9780191045530. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  16. ^ Richards, Sam (2014). "Hamilton Neil Goold-Verschoyle (1904 –1987)" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line. Retrieved 15 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Christie, Stuart (15 February 2011). Arena Two: Anarchists in Fiction. ISBN 9781604862140.
  • Walter Krivitsky, I was Stalin's Spy, pp. 115–16. Ian Faulkner Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, 1992
  • Barry McLoughlin, Left to the Wolves: Irish Victims of Stalinist Terror
  • International Socialism – "Stalin's Irish Victims"
  • Dermot Bolger, The Family on Paradise Pier

External links

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