Breviceps adspersus
Common rain frog | |
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Breviceps adspersus, Limpopo, South Africa. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Brevicipitidae |
Genus: | Breviceps |
Species: | B. adspersus
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Binomial name | |
Breviceps adspersus Peters, 1882
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Synonyms[2] | |
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Breviceps adspersus, also known as common rain frog, bushveld rain frog, and many other vernacular names, is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae.[2] It is found in Southern Africa, in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini, and Mozambique.[1][2]
Description
![]() | This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. (July 2022) |
The common rain frog lives underground, only emerging to feed and mate after a rain, usually at nighttime. Its body is stout and globular, with a grumpy face. The color of this species is either day or night brown, with rows of lighter tan orange patches, with blue borders. It also has the short, stout limbs typical of most burrowing frogs and toads. However, its back feet are like spades and are able to dig up to 20 inches below underground. If attacked, the frog inflates and lodges itself firmly inside of the burrow. Common rain frogs are known to walk instead of hop. The females are also much larger than males. Since the male cannot grip the female during mating because of the size difference, the female secretes a kind of glue from her back to keep the mating pair together. The stuck-together pair burrow backwards into the soil until they reach a moist spot. Once a suitable spot is reached, the female lays her eggs. The eggs hatch directly into froglets instead of tadpoles. They are 1½ to 2¼ inches long (3 to 6 centimeters). While the concern for these frogs are low, continous habitat loss within its native region poses a major threat to their well-being and long term survival. [3]
The common rain frog inhabits temperate forests and open grasslands of southeast Africa. They are a terrestrial species. These frogs only breed in the rainy season. The population of this species is stable, and listed as "locally common".[3]
Diet
The common rain frog eats insects and termites. Babies often eat caterpillars. First, the adult smacks the bug's head, and this is called dapping. Then they locate the insect. After locating, they use their sticky tongues to lap up the insect.
References
- ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Breviceps adspersus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T57712A3061969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T57712A3061969.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Breviceps adspersus Peters, 1882". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ a b Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E., eds. (2005-09-19). "Amphibians". Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. New York, New York: Dorling Kindersley, Smithsonian Institution. pp. 456. ISBN 0-7566-1634-4.
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- Breviceps
- Frogs of Africa
- Amphibians of Angola
- Amphibians of Botswana
- Amphibians of Eswatini
- Amphibians of Mozambique
- Amphibians of Namibia
- Amphibians of South Africa
- Amphibians of Zambia
- Amphibians of Zimbabwe
- Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
- Amphibians described in 1882
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot