Board of Control for Cricket in India

From Justapedia, unleashing the power of collective wisdom
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Board of Control for Cricket in India
File:Cricket India Crest.svg
Official Crest of the BCCI
SportCricket
JurisdictionIndia
Membership42
AbbreviationBCCI
Founded1928; 96 years ago (1928)
AffiliationInternational Cricket Council
Affiliation date31 May 1926 (31 May 1926)[citation needed]
Regional affiliationAsian Cricket Council
Affiliation date19 September 1983
HeadquartersCricket centre, Wankhede Stadium[1]
LocationChurchgate, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India[1] [2]
PresidentRoger Binny[3]
CEOHemang Amin[4]
Vice president(s)Rajeev Shukla[3]
SecretaryJay Shah[3]
Men's coachRahul Dravid
Women's coachRamesh Powar[5]
Other key staffAshish Shelar (treasurer)[3]
Devajit Saikia (joint-secretary)[3]
Abey Kuruvilla (general manager)[6]
Shabir Hussein (head, anti-corruption unit)[7]
Arun Dhumal (chairman, IPL)[3]
SponsorByju's (national team), MPL Sports (apparel), Mastercard, TATA (IPL), Dream11, Hyundai, Ambuja Cements, Star Sports (official broadcaster)[8]
Official website
www.bcci.tv
India

Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for cricket in India.[9] Its headquarters are situated at Cricket centre, Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.[10] The BCCI is the richest governing body of cricket in the world and is part of the Big Three of international cricket, along with Cricket Australia and the England and Wales Cricket Board.[11][12]

The BCCI is an autonomous, private organisation and does not fall under the purview of the National Sports Federation of India. The government of India has minimal regulation of the board.[13][14] As such, it does not receive any grants or funding from the Ministry of Sports.[15] The board was formed in December 1928. It is a consortium of state cricket associations, and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI president. Grant Govan was the first president and Anthony De Mello was the first secretary.[16] It joined the Imperial Cricket Conference in the year 1926.[17]

BCCI manages three squads that represent India in international cricket: the men's national cricket team, the women's national cricket team, and the national under-19 cricket team. It also governs the India A and India B teams. As part of its duties, the BCCI organizes and schedules matches to be played by each of these teams, and it schedules, sanctions and organises every season of domestic cricket of India.[18][19]

History

Early years

The first game of cricket was played in India by European sailors. They played it as a recreational activity in the early half of the 18th century. These sailors played Cricket near their settlement in coastal areas. The first recorded match in India was played between the British army and British settlers, in 1751. The world's second oldest cricket club, the Calcutta Cricket Club, was founded in 1792 in Calcutta. The Parsis were the first civilian community who took cricket as a sport and played it in India.[20] In 1848 they set up the Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay (present Mumbai). In 1850, they founded the Young Zoroastrian Cricket Club. In 1886, Hindu people founded Hindu Gymkhana, a sports club.[21]

In 1912, an all-India cricket team visited England for the first time, sponsored and captained by the Maharaja of Patiala. In 1926, two representatives of the Calcutta Cricket Club travelled to London to attend meetings of the Imperial Cricket Conference, the predecessor to the current International Cricket Council. Although technically not an official representative of Indian cricket, they were allowed to attend by Lord Harris, chairman of the conference. The outcome of the meeting was the MCC's decision to send a team to India, led by Arthur Gilligan, who had captained England in The Ashes.[citation needed]

In a meeting with the Maharaja of Patiala and others, Gilligan promised to press for its inclusion in the ICC if all the promoters of the game in the country came together to establish a single controlling body. An assurance was given,[by whom?] and a meeting was held in Delhi on 21 November 1927. This meeting was attended by delegates from Patiala, Delhi, United Provinces, Rajputana, Alwar, Bhopal, Gwalior, Baroda, Kathiawar, Central Provinces, Sindh and Punjab. A consensus was reached to create a board for control of cricket in India. On 10 December 1927, a unanimous decision to form a provisional board of control was taken. In December 1928, the BCCI was formed. R E Grant Govan was elected as its first president and Anthony de Mello as secretary.[22]

In the year 1926, BCCI joined the Imperial Cricket Council, the governing body for international cricket. In 1936 they[specify] started India's premier first-class cricket championship, the Ranji Trophy. It was named after the first Indian person who played international cricket, the King of Nawanagar state, K.S. Ranjitsinhji.[citation needed] He played for England in international cricket. The Bombay cricket team has won the largest number of Ranji trophies, 41 times so far.[when?] In 1932, India did its Test cricket debut under the captaincy of CK Nayudu at Lord's cricket ground in London against England. During England's tour of India, on 17 December 1933, Indian batter Lala Amarnath scored a century versus England at Bombay. It was the first ever test hundred scored by a Team India batter.[23] In 1967–68, India won its first ever Test cricket series outside Asia. Previously it had defeated Pakistan, New Zealand and England and won series at home in India.[24]

1945–1960

In 1952, the English team did a tour of India. It was the English team's first tour of India after India was freed from British control. Nigel Howard was the captain of touring team.[25] The former India captain, Vijaya Ananda Gajapathi Raju, also known as Vizzy, was the BCCI president in 1960s.[26]

1960–1970

In 1975, the BCCI paid 2500 rupees per match to the test cricketers. Banks, Indian railways and private enterprises would recruit players.[27]

1970–1985

The board made Ajit Wadekar captain. In 1971, The Indian team won their first test series against England on English soil in the 71 tour and the 1970–71 West Indies tour.[vague] Sunil Gavaskar made his test debut.

World Cup 1983 victory

After India's first World Cup victory, the BCCI bid for the 1987 World cup and successfully organized it. It was the first time that the cricket world cup was organized outside Europe.[28] They organized the 1996 and the 2011 ODI world cup. The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 and 2021 T20I world cups were hosted by the board.

1985–2000

During the 1980's and 1990's, to show the Indian cricket team's matches on TV, BCCI gave 5 lakh rupees per match to the Doordarshan television channel.[29] In 1991, they sold television broadcast rights for the first time when the South African cricket team visited India, their first official international tour following a 21-year exile from international cricket due to the apartheid policy.[30]

Match-fixing scandal

Around 1999, Mohammad Azharuddin fixed some matches. The Pepsi Cup match of 1999 in Jaipur was fixed by Mohommad Azharuddin. In an interrogation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Azharuddin admitted that he took money and expensive gifts from bookie M.K.Gupta. Mohommad Azharuddin received a mobile phone from bookie Amish Gupta, which he used to speak with them. According to Azharuddin, Ajay Jadeja and Nayan Mongia were also involved. BCCI then banned Azharuddin.[31]

2000–2021

Since 2022

On 14 February 2022, BCCI led foundation for new National Cricket Academy (NCA) at Bengaluru.[32]

On 19 October 2022, BCCI secretary Jay Shah said that India will not go to Pakistan for 2023 Asia Cup and the tournament will be moved to another Neutral venue most likely UAE.[a][33] It generated dispute and Reacting to it PCB Chairman Ramiz Raja threatened that Pakistani Cricket team will not go to India for 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup.[34]

Women's cricket

In 2007 the governing body of women's cricket, Women's Cricket Association of India, got merged into BCCI. This happened after the IWCC merged into ICC in 2006. In 2017, the women's team reached the ODI world cup.[35]

Indian Premier League

In 2008 BCCI launched its franchise Twenty20 cricket league, the IPL, which has grown to become the world's most lucrative and richest cricket league, attracting many of the worlds' top players. It is one of the biggest sports league in the world.[36][37] The IPL is the major revenue source for the BCCI, and is the only league to have a special window in ICC Future Tours Programme (ICC FTP), meaning that very little international cricket is organised during the tournament.[38]

From 2008, It banned Pakistani players to play in IPL due to Pakistan involvement in 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks.[39][40][41] In that terrorist attack by Pakistan-trained terrorists, 166 people died and 238 was injured. The terrorists was of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based UN, Israel, USA and India designated banned terrorist organisation. The attack widespread angard Indians.[42] In 2012 BCCI adviced its IPL franchises to not buy any Pakistani players. It was wary of several issues, their off-field misdemeanours, spot-fixing alligations against them.[43]

From 2012, BCCI opposed to hold bilateral series with PCB. India plays against Pakistan only in ICC, ACC's multinational events. Many times PCB urged to BCCI to play bilaterals but BCCI rejected them all the time. As per BCCI they can not and will not play bilateral series against Pakistan without Government of India's (GOI) permission.[44] Pakistan sponsors, harbours, support terrorist organisations and trains terrorists, is the main reason for strong opposition form GOI.[45][46][47] In 2017, then Sports minister of India, Vijay Goel said on this matter that, “Terrorism and sports can't go along and Pakistan should understand that. The relation between India and Pakistan can be cordial only after Pakistan stops sponsoring cross border terrorism."[48][49]

Allegations, controversies and irregularities

Conflict of interests, allocation of matches to state boards and IPL controversies

BCCI'S former president N. Srinivasan was criticised for biased behaviour towards few state boards, while giving them ODI, Test and T20 matches in his regime.[50] His son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan, who was closely associated with Chennai Super Kings, IPL franchise was got arrested for alleged spot fixing and betting by Indian police. N. Shrinivasan is the owner of Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings.[51] In a landmark judgement of Supreme court of India, the court, pointed out the flaws in BCCI's rules that allowed an incumbent president, Shrinivasan own an IPL franchise, Chennai Super Kings. It was alleged that he changed BCCI's rules to bid for franchise and later amended BCCI's constitution to buy franchise, when he was treasurer. He was the most controversial president of this board.[52]

In 2013, his daughter Rupa Gurunath, president of Tamil Nadu cricket association was found guilty of 'conflict of interest' by BCCI ethic officer, justice D.K. Jain. N. Shrinivasan is barred from contesting election in BCCI due to his 'conflict of interest'.[53][54]

It decides venues for international series by rotation policy.[clarification needed][55]

BCCI do not allow its contracted, non-contracted, national and domestic players to participate in any foreign franchise cricket leagues. Only players retired from all formats of Indian cricket, can take part in foreign leagues as per BCCI's rule. Players such as Adam Gilchrist had raised question mark on this policy. Indian players such as Suresh Raina, Robin Uthappa have been urged board to allow non-contracted players like them to participate in foreign leagues. Even though the board allow players from India are to play List-A, First class cricket outside India.[56][57]

Politicians in the board

Many politicians from a variety of political parties have held different positions in BCCI so far, such as Sharad Pawar of Nationalist Congress Party, Madhavrao Scindia of Congress party and Anurag Thakur of Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) were presidents, his brother Arun Singh Dhumal is current IPL chairman. As of 18 October 2022, Jay Shah incumbent secretary, is son of Home minister of India Amit Shah. Rajiv Shukla of Congress party associated with BCCI from decades is present vice-president. Ashish Shelar of BJP is treasurer.

Reforms: 2017 Committee of Administrators

With the surge of cricket in India, BCCI was criticised for its monopolistic practices and has suffered from corruption allegations[specify][which?].[58] The Supreme Court on 30 January 2017 nominated a four-member panel Committee of Administrators:- Vinod Rai, Ramachandra Guha, Vikaram Limaye and Diana Edulji to look after the administration of the BCCI in order to implement Lodha Committee reforms.[59] Vinod Rai, ex-CAG of India heads the four members panel to look after the administrative duties of the board until the fresh elections are called.[60][61][62] Presently, Sourav Ganguly is the president of BCCI.

BCCI was constantly opposed to come under National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). On 9 August 2019, the BCCI agreed to adhere to the anti-doping mechanisms governed by the NADA.[63][64]

Sunil Joshi, former Indian cricket team spinner was named as chairman of the national selection panel by the Cricket Advisory Committee (CAC) of BCCI replacing M.S.K. Prasad in that role.[citation needed]

Rebel league

BCCI banned former Indian captain Kapil Dev for his involvement in an un-sanctioned, private cricket league, the Indian Cricket League, which launched in 2007. It was owned and operated by Essel Group. The board also banned Indian players who played in this league including Hemang Badani, Dinesh Mongia, Rohan Gavaskar, and Ambati Rayudu. Later BCCI gave amnesty to these players, and lifted the ban, after they ended their ties with this league.[65][66][67] It blacklisted Zee of Essel group due to this league, the board removed them from it in 2021. Due to blacklisting, Zee was prohibited from buying BCCI's media rights.[68]

Organisation

Constitution

BCCI have own constitution. The board can not amend its constitution without the hearing and order of 'supreme court of India'.[69]

Headquarters

BCCI's headquarter was at Brabourne Stadium before moving to the current site at "Cricket centre" at Wankhede stadium in Churchgate area of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The BCCI headquarter is a 4 floors building, among which 3 floors are occupied by BCCI office. The land of BCCI office is owned by Mumbai Cricket Association and board took it on lease from them.[70]

Legal status

According to BCCI, it does not receive any grants or fundings from Indian government. It is an autonomous body. In 2004 in Supreme court of India board's lawyers said that Indian cricket team play as, "the official team of BCCI and not the official team of India." The lawyers also claimed that we (BCCI) "not even fly the national flag" and the board never "use any national emblem in the activities of the Board." It sends its player's name for prestigious awards such as Arjuna award but technically board is not a national sports federation.[71] BCCI is registered as a society in Tamil Nadu state under societies registration act and it denies coming under Article 12 of Indian constitution. From its foundation BCCI did not get sanctioned by Government of India and it started as governing body of Cricket in India as well as representative of India. BCCI is alleged to use British Raj emblem without prior permission from government of India and its offence under the Emblem and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.[72]

BCCI's logo is derived from Star of India. According to Information Commissioner Sridhar Acharyulu, BCCI's logo was designed by the British Raj in 1928. It is 90% similar to Star of India sign.[73][74]

Anti-Corruption Unit

BCCI have special anti-corruption unit, which have responsibility to stop if there any malpractice in Cricket in the nation.[75][76] The unit investigate unlawful activities such as Betting, spot-fixing, Match-fixing and corrupt approaches of the players.[77] From April 2021 Shabir Hussein is the head of this unit.[78]

Ethics Officer

Former supreme court judge Vineet Saran is the incumbent 'Ethics officer and ombudsman' of BCCI. He was appointed in June 2022.[79] Board created this 'Ethics officer ' post in 2017 due to increasing complaints of conflict of interest in the baord's office holders, employees and associated peoples. The officer look the complaints of conflict of interest.[80]

Affiliated members

Membership of the Board of Control for Cricket in India consists of full members and associate members; only full members have voting rights in annual general meeting.[81]

Following the Lodha Committee's recommendations in 2015, full membership was to be restricted to state and union territory associations, limited to one representative body per state. Subsequently, several state associations became full members and, because the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra each had three members, Mumbai, Baroda, Saurashtra and Vidharbh were relegated to associate membership.[82] Neither Cricket Club of India nor National Cricket Club field teams in major domestic tournaments but as founding members of BCCI had full voting rights until the Lodha Committee recommendations were implemented.[83][84] Some of the recommendations that were implemented have since been reversed. In 2018, Railways, Services and Universities regained full membership,[85] and in 2022, the rule restricting states to a single full member was removed, meaning that Mumbai, Baroda, Saurashtra and Vidharbh once again became full members.[84]

Officials

President

President is an elected position, and is considered the most powerful position in the BCCI administration. Due to financial clout and popularly of cricket in the country, it considered a highly prestigious position. President presides the meeting of apex council and general body. He signs audited annual accounts as well as financial statements.[86][87]

The full member state boards can vote in the presidents' election. Gujarat, Maharashtra has more than one full member but as per Lodha committee – supreme court guidelines any state can have only one vote in the election at any given time.[88]

Former India, Karnataka cricketer, national selector, India under-19 teams' coach and president of the Karnataka State Cricket Association Roger Binny is the incumbent president of the BCCI. He succeeded Sourav Ganguly. Binny is a member of India's 1983 world cup winner team. He took charge in October 2022.[89][90]

Secretary

'BCCI secretary' is the second most powerful and important post after president. Secretary signs all the contracts and carries correspondence on behalf of BCCI. Jay Shah is the incumbent secretary. The secretary have power to take action or defend office bearers, employees of the board.[69] [91]

CEO

As per the eligibility criteria the person who have at least 10 years of working experience in a 100 crore INR or more annual turnover company on management position can be a CEO in this bord. Hemang Amin is the incumbent CEO.[92] Rahul Johari became the first CEO after this position created in the board. The post was created after the recommendation of supreme court appointed Lodha Committee. The CEO of BCCI handles its management duties, he reports to the BCCI secretary.[93]

National selectors

Former India player Chetan Sharma is the incumbent chief selector for men's Cricket team.[94] The senior as well as junior selection committee have 5 members each, the members belongs to 5 different zones of India that is 'West zone, North zone, East zone, South Zone and Central zone. As per BCCI constitution no selector can remain on his position more than five years.[95]

Domestic championships

The BCCI organise following men's and women's tournaments :

Men's domestic cricket

Women's domestic cricket

Junior cricket tournaments

BCCI organise following national junior cricket tournaments, in which junior teams of state association's participate :

Finances

Television production

In 2012, BCCI established its own production house. BCCI's broadcast service does the production work of Indian cricket team's international matches at home as well as of leading domestic championships and IPL . Till 2012, the company who holds the media rights used to do the production work in exchange of money from BCCI. Previously Nimbus sports did production for the board for some years.[101] BCCI's production house holds production rights and copyrights of Indian cricket.[102] It broadcasts video highlights of domestic as well as bilateral cricket series, on its website, www.bcci.tv .[103]

Clout as world's richest board

Financial clout

BCCI does not depend on the Government of India for its finances and hence is a private entity.[104]

In 2020, with US$405 million out of US$1,534 million, India had 26% share in the ICC FTP income disbursed to 10 Test playing nations, while the England and Wales Cricket Board received US$139 million as the second highest earner.[105]

In 2020, to revive the financial health of other boards after the global economic decline and the significantly reduced income of most boards due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ICC will change its FTP to schedule to organise more bilateral matches of other nations with India.[105]

Influence in the cricketing world

The BCCI is regarded as cricket's big economic player.[106] ICC is mainly governed by board of directors which are nominated by each member board. Every member board needs bilateral matches with BCCI for high media rights value. Those boards which go along with BCCI, get good number of bilateral matches leading to high income during bilateral series. They generally work at ICC in consultation with BCCI. In 2009, the ICC and BCCI were in disagreement over the WADA Whereabouts clause.[107][clarification needed]

Income

Total annual income

In FY 2019–2020, the total annual income of BCCI is estimated to be over INR 3,730 crore (US$535 million), including INR 2,500 crore (US$345 million) from the IPL, INR 950 crore (US$139 million) from bilateral cricket with other nations, and INR 380 crore (US$51 million per year or total US$405 million for 8 years) from India's share of ICC revenue.[105]

Revenue streams

ICC income share

In 2020, as per the present eight-year Future Tours Program (FTP), India receives a total of US$405 million from ICC, as contrasted with US$139 million to the England and Wales Cricket Board, while US$128 million for each of Cricket Australia, Cricket South Africa, Pakistan Cricket Board, New Zealand Cricket, Sri Lanka Cricket, Cricket West Indies and Bangladesh Cricket Board, and US$94 million for Zimbabwe.[105]

Media rights

In 2018 Star India won the BCCI's exclusive media rights for the period of year 2018– 2023. Star India won the rights to broadcast Indian cricket team's matches on their TV channels such as Star Sports 1 HD, Star Sports 2 HD etc. and rights to broadcast on Disney+ Hotstar in 6138.10 crore rupees.

On average, Star Sports pays 60.1 crore rupees per match to the board.[108] The deal also include rights to broadcast men's domestic tournaments such as Vijay Hazare trophy, Ranji Trophy, Irani Cup, Duleep trophy, Mushtaq Ali trophy and women's international cricket matches in India on Star Sport channel and Disney+ Hotstar.

The IPL is the BCCI's largest source of media rights income. From 2018 to 2022, global rights were awarded to Star India for 16,347.5 crore (US$2.0 billion).[109] In 2022, BCCI sold IPL media rights in total 48,390 cr, comprising television rights of 23,575 cr and digital rights of 20,500 cr won by Disney and Viacom18 respectively. This deal includes 410 matches from year 2023–2027. Viacom 18 won the exclusive digital rights for Indian subcontinent and for streaming in UK, Australia-New Zealand and South Africa, while Times Internet won global streaming rights in Middle East, North Africa and United States. Due to this deal IPL became the second most richest league in the world behind National Football League (NFL).[110]

Sponsorship rights

Star India is the official broadcaster of BCCI, MPL is kit sponsor, Byju's is team sponsor, Mastercard is title sponsor for all the bilateral series, which take place in India and for all the domestic championships such as Ranji trophy, Vijay Hazare trophy, Sayyed Mushtaq Ali trophy, Irani trophy, Duleep trophy and Deodhar trophy etc. Dream 11, Ambuja and Hyundai are official partners.[111]

Ticketing rights

BCCI sold IPL 2022, offline – online tickets selling rights to BookMyShow, a ticket selling Indian company. The deal had been included management of spectators entry on stadium gates.[112] Paytm insider app also often sells bilateral series's tickets.

Expenditure

Cricketing infrastructure development

On 12 September 2006, BCCI announced that it will spend 1,600 crore over the subsequent one year to upgrade the cricket stadiums around the country.[113][needs update]

In early half of 2000s it established National Cricket Academy at Bangalore. It got built to train new upcoming cricketers. On 17 February 2022 BCCI president Sourav Ganguly founded new NCA facility at Bangalore. It is being built in 40 acres land near airport. On completion it will have three cricket grounds, 40 practice pitches, rooms to reside, swimming pool, gymnasium. It will be built in 200 crore rupees.[114]

Donations

In March 2020, BCCI President Sourav Ganguly donated 51 crore to the PM CARES Fund to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in India.[115] BCCI to donate 10-litre 2000 oxygen concentrators to help India fight COVID-19.[116][117][needs update]

Encouragement to other sports

It announced reward to the medal winners of the country of Tokyo Olympics.[118]

Players' contracts and welfare

Contracts

The BCCI created four grades for contracted male players A+, A, B, C and three grades for contracted female players A, B, C. The male players who are in A+ grade get 7 crores rupees in a year. Players of A grade get 5 crore, B grade's players gets 3 crores and C grade's players receive 1 crore rupees in one year. The female players who are in A grade get 50 lakhs rupees in a year, B grade gets 30 lakhs rupees in a year and C grade gets 10 lakhs rupees in a year.[119]

Pension schemes

BCCI give pension to the former domestic and international players who played for the country.[119] On 31 December 1993 BCCI decided to give 50,000 rupees pension to the players, who played more than 25 International Test match for the nation. The board gives 15,000 rupees pension to the players, who played Ranji trophy before 1957– 1958 season.[119] In 2013 BCCI gave one time benefits to the domestic players who played more than 75 first class matches.[120] For women's cricketers the board give 22500 rupees per month pension to the players who played 10 or more Tests for the country and 15000 rupees per month for who played 5 to 9 Tests.[119]

Insurance

BCCI have taken insurance for nearly everything which are related to them such as they covered mediclaim for their employees, they have insured international and domestic players for loss of fees due to injury, matches, their old office and new office at Wankhede stadium, IPL matches. For it BCCI pay huge premium every year. In case of cancellation of IPL, domestic, international cricket matches, opening IPL shows which takes place at starting of the season due to bad weather, riot, fire then BCCI receives payments fom insurance companies.[121] Board provides five lakh rupees insurance to the players, who played under board.[122]

Taxation payments

In 2018, the total amount of tax 472.22 crore, which was outstanding as on 1 April 2018, was cleared along with interest in September 2018 but the Department of Revenue has issued a notice for tax evasion to the BCCI. The Department of Revenue has asked the BCCI to pay another outstanding income tax worth 1,303 crore, according to details submitted by the Finance Ministry in the Parliament in February 2019.[123]

Earlier in 2007–08, although the Income Tax Department withdrew this exemption, BCCI only paid tax amounting to 41.9 crore (US$5.2 million) against its tax liability of 413 crore (US$52 million) in the 2009–2010 financial year[124]

In 2012, BCCI had avoided taxes on its income, claiming exemption as a charitable organisation.[125]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 2018 Asia cup was held in UAE despite India being original host amid political tension between India and Pakistan.

References

  1. ^ a b "International Cricket Council". Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  2. ^ "THE BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA". www.bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Roger Binny elected 36th BCCI president". Hindustan Times. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Hemang Amin appointed as interim CEO by BCCI". Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Ramesh Powar appointed Head Coach of Indian Women's Cricket team". BCCI News. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  6. ^ https://m.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/amp/abey-kuruvilla-former-india-pacer-appointed-as-bccis-new-general-manager-1646296198-1&ved=2ahUKEwjlxfXgh9P6AhVT4TgGHaVCCN04ChAWegQIChAB&usg=AOvVaw0jjhoTFBkJGEFhkICIUuPZ[dead link]
  7. ^ https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/sports-news-former-gujarat-dgp-shabir-hussein-appointed-new-bcci-anti-corruption-unit-chief/379309/amp&ved=2ahUKEwjntc2iidP6AhWU7zgGHX-eAWQQFnoECDQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3xUnOzLl0CwbXVmJnxj8MI[dead link]
  8. ^ "The Board of Control for Cricket in India". Bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ "BCCI covered under Australia's Right to Information Act, rules top appellate body". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  10. ^ "THE BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA". www.bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  11. ^ "BCCI spearheading Covid-hit world? Listing revenues of top 10 richest cricket boards in 2021". Times Now. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  12. ^ "BCCI among the richest sporting bodies, boasts 5,300 crore revenue". Financial Express. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  13. ^ Krishna B, Venkata. "BCCI comes under NADA code, but not National Sports Federation yet". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  14. ^ "BCCI monopoly..." The Hindu. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  15. ^ Ramesh, Akshay (9 August 2019). "Why the BCCI was reluctant to become NADA compliant". India Today. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  16. ^ "The Board of Control for Cricket in India". Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  17. ^ "Full member Board of Control for Cricket in India". Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  18. ^ "T20 World Cup: 'High time BCCI looks into their scheduling' – Ex-Indian captain backs Kohli and co. after loss to NZ". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  19. ^ "BCCI announces schedule for India's 2022-23 domestic cricket season".
  20. ^ Pandita, Nirtika (5 August 2022). "The oldest Cricket Clubs in the world | The pride of sport and the spirit are still alive". Buzztribe News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  21. ^ "The Board of Control for Cricket in India". www.bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022.[dead link]
  22. ^ Dass, Jarmani (1969). Maharaja; lives and loves and intrigues of Indian princes: Volume 56 of Orient paperbacks. Allied Publishers. p. 342. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.Page 44
  23. ^ "भारताचे पहिले कसोटी शतकवीर कोण, तुम्हाला माहित आहेत का?". 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Full member ICC". Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  25. ^ "The rise of the BCCI since Indian independence". 6 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  26. ^ "After Sir Vizzy, Ganguly 2nd Indian capt to be BCCI prez | Visakhapatnam News – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  27. ^ "Today's Indian cricketers earn 600 times more than players of 1970s". Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  28. ^ "History". Bcci.tv. Retrieved 9 December 2021.[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ "How a cash-strapped BCCI in the early 90s became the world's wealthiest board". Economic Times Blog. 4 September 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  30. ^ "What is BCCI?". Economic Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  31. ^ Srinivas, N. Vamsi (21 March 2021). "Will expose Azhar's corruption, says TCA". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  32. ^ PTI, Press Trust Of India (14 February 2022). "Work begins on new NCA in Bengaluru, foundation stone laid by BCCI brass". The Times Of India. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  33. ^ "India won't go to Pakistan for 2023 Asia Cup: Jay Shah". The Times Of India. TNN. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  34. ^ Bureau, Zee News (19 October 2022). "PCB boss Ramiz Raja WARNS Pakistan may pull out of 2023 ODI World Cup in India after BCCI secretary Jay Shah's comments". Zee News. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  35. ^ "BCCI ignores women's cricket: Nutan Gavaskar". The Hindu. 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  36. ^ "Board of Control for Cricket in India | Indian cricket organization". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. ^ "The World's 6th-Biggest Sports League Starts This Weekend: Americans, This is Why You Should be Watching IPL Cricket". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ Gollapudi, Nagraj (12 December 2015). "IPL now has window in ICC Future Tours Programme". ESPN Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  39. ^ "ECB should break the global silence on Pakistan's sad and strange IPL exile | Jonathan Liew". TheGuardian.com. 26 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  40. ^ "IPL team owners not in favour of including Pakistani cricketers in CSA & UAE T20 leagues: Report". Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  41. ^ "Shuja Pasha admitted ISI's role in Mumbai attack: Ex-CIA chief". The Hindu. 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  42. ^ "26/11 : The day terror hit us". 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  43. ^ "BCCI welcomes Pakistan for series but slams the door on IPL". Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Indian can not play Pakistan without Government permission". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  45. ^ "India at UN urges countries to call out Pakistan for supporting terror outfits".
  46. ^ "Pak army offered Rs 30,000 to terrorist to attack Indian Army post".
  47. ^ "Pakistan has given U.S. nothing but lies and deceit, says Donald Trump".
  48. ^ "'We have our integrity. Why should we run behind India? If they want, they'll come and play Pakistan': Ex-PCB chairman". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  49. ^ "Terrorism and sports can't go along, says Sports Minister Vijay Goel". 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  50. ^ "BCCI to go back to rotation policy". Indianexpress.com. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  51. ^ "CSK owner N. Shrinivasn has his say on Jadeja..."
  52. ^ "How Srinivasan changed BCCI rule book to own Chennai Super Kings". India Today. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  53. ^ "N. Srinivasan's Daughter Rupa Gurunath Found Guilty Of Conflict Of Interest By BCCI Ethics Officer". www.outlookindia.com/. 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  54. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20220928125711/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/ipl-verdict-three-instances-that-demonstrate-n-srinivasans-conflict-of-interest-2059981.html/amp&ved=2ahUKEwjimpuDwrf6AhWq6jgGHbC8AzcQFnoECAoQBQ&usg=AOvVaw31URK5EMUQd1qgR4EnShjX. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  55. ^ "Venues decided by rotation policy – BCCI secretary". Espn.in. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  56. ^ "CSK can't use MS Dhoni as mentor in SA T20 League". The Indian Express. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  57. ^ "Revealed: Why BCCI doesn't allow its players to participate in foreign leagues". www.timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  58. ^ Richards, Huw (4 June 2013). "No Easy Cure for Indian Cricket". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  59. ^ "Supreme Court appoints four-member panel to run BCCI". Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  60. ^ "Ready for all possible scenarios: COA head Rai on CT future | Cricket News". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  61. ^ "'Stop confronting, start talking'". Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  62. ^ "'Stop confronting, start talking'". Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  63. ^ "BCCI agrees to come under NADA ambit". ESPNcricinfo. 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  64. ^ "BCCI finally comes under NADA, first step towards becoming National Sports Federation". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  65. ^ "BCCI lifts ban on Kapil Dev after he snaps ties with ICL". India Today. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  66. ^ "Rayudu's ICL Ban to WC Snub – A Career That Never Really Took Off". TheQuint. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  67. ^ "Indian Cricket Board lifts ban on ICL players". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  68. ^ The Times of India https://web.archive.org/web/20220922153221/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/bcci-ropes-in-kpmg-for-sale-of-media-rights/articleshow/88500372.cms&ved=2ahUKEwi6wYPu9KP6AhUWDZQKHa7GAUMQFnoECCkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0yltN5poZd5FmT1skBL0St. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  69. ^ a b https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/indian-cricket-what-the-supreme-court-judgment-means-for-the-bcci-sourav-ganguly-and-jay-shah-1335253%3fplatform=amp Archived 20 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine[bare URL]
  70. ^ Qaiser Mohammad Ali New (27 May 2015). "BCCI spending more on insurance policies". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  71. ^ "Yes, Team India needs BCCI to be a public body". The Times of India. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  72. ^ "bcci: PIL to prohibit BCCI from representing India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  73. ^ "Why Team India still uses British-era logo: CIC to PMO". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  74. ^ "Why Team India still uses British-era logo: Central Information Commission to PMO". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  75. ^ "Anti Corruption". Bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  76. ^ "Dark side of Cricket! Future of mini-IPLs looks bleak as BCCI anti-corruption unit waves a red flag". Financial Express. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  77. ^ "IPL 2020: BCCI Anti-corruption unit starts investigation after player reports corrupt approach". India Today. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  78. ^ "BCCI appoints former Gujarat DGP Shabir Hussein as its Anti-Corruption Unit chief ahead of IPL 2021". Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  79. ^ "Former SC judge Vineet Saran appointed BCCI ethics officer". The Hindu. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  80. ^ "BCCI to have ethics officer to look into conflict of interest". DNA India. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  81. ^ "Constitutions of State Associations". Board of Control for Cricket in India. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  82. ^ "Mumbai Lose Permanent Status, All North Eastern States Become BCCI Voters". NDTV Sports. 19 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  83. ^ "Why is NCC a full member of the BCCI?". The Hindu. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  84. ^ a b "Decoded: What does SC verdict on BCCI's new constitutional amendments mean?". Business Standard. 15 September 2022. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  85. ^ "Supreme Court approves new BCCI constitution, with a couple of key tweaks". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  86. ^ "Sourav Ganguly to head BCCI: What is the role of BCCI President?". ETV Bharat News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  87. ^ "Sourav Ganguly to head BCCI: What is the role of BCCI President?". ETV Bharat News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  88. ^ Staff Reporter (18 July 2019). "Cricket Association of Pondicherry is a Full Member of BCCI". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  89. ^ Pandey, Devendra (11 October 2022). "Sourav Ganguly out of BCCI after declining IPL chairman post; BCCI won't back him for ICC chairman's post". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  90. ^ "A man of many hats... Roger Binny..."
  91. ^ "Jay Shah likely to become BCCI secretary; here are the responsibilities of Secretary". Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  92. ^ "BCCI to Have New CEO; Interim CEO Hemang Amin in Fray Too". Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  93. ^ "BCCI gets its first CEO, but will anything change?". Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  94. ^ "Former pacer Chetan Sharma replaces Sunil Joshi as new chief selector of Indian men's cricket team". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  95. ^ "BCCI Selector 'Had to Quit' from His Post as Officials 'Were Not Aware of a Rule'". Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  96. ^ "BCCI to decide on resumption of CK Nayudu Trophy in Apex Virtual Meeting". Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  97. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20220925221130/https://www.firstpost.com/static/images/favicon.ico?v=6.77. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  98. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20220930070748/https://www.keralacricketassociation.com/probables-for-the-vinoo-mankad-trophy&ved=2ahUKEwi0yrqa97v6AhW-7TgGHUmNBwc4ChAWegQIGRAB&usg=AOvVaw1sTLMTNXTD_F7yueCH8uvV. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  99. ^ "THE BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA". www.bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  100. ^ The Times of India https://www.timesofindia.com/city/nagpur/hardik-varma-selected-in-west-zone-cricket-team-for-vizzy-trophy/amp_articleshow/74599984.cms. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  101. ^ "BCCI to now produce all its matches". India Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  102. ^ "BCCI holds firm on broadcaster fees". Espncricinfo.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  103. ^ "Power-packed: Hardik Pandya hammers 71*(30)". www.bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  104. ^ "Decline in BCCI income during 2008-09s". Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  105. ^ a b c d "BCCI bailout plan: Play more matches with India". Hindustantimes.com. 26 April 2020. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  106. ^ "Front Page: Harbhajan in three-Test ban for racist remark". The Guardian. 7 January 2008. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  107. ^ "Front Page: BCCI opposes doping clause". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 August 2009. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  108. ^ "STAR India wins BCCI media rights for Rs 6138.10 crore from 2018 to 2023". India Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  109. ^ "Nimbus bags cricket rights for $612 m BCCI sale and sponsorship earnings total Rs 3,354 crore". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  110. ^ "IPL Media Rights: It's a deal! – Everything you need to know about final IPL media rights figures | Cricket News – Times of India". The Times of India. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  111. ^ "Official broadcaster, Team sponser, Kit sponser, Title sponsor, official partners of BCCI". Bcci.tv. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019.
  112. ^ Laghate, Gaurav. "BookMyShow | IPL 2022 Tickets : BookMyShow bags exclusive ticketing rights for IPL 2022". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  113. ^ "BCCI to invest $347 million on domestic facilities | Cricket News | Global | Cricinfo.com". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  114. ^ The Times of India https://web.archive.org/web/20220928054356/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/bcci-plans-nca-contracts-for-fresh-bowling-talent-both-men-and-women/amp_articleshow/89605892.cms. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  115. ^ "BCCI donates Rs 51 crore to Prime Minister's Relief Fund". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  116. ^ "BCCI to donate 2000 oxygen concentrators of 10-litre capacity each to help India fight COVID-19". SportsTiger. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  117. ^ "BCCI to donate 10-Litre 2000 Oxygen concentrators". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  118. ^ "BCCI announces cash rewards for Olympic medallists, Neeraj Chopra to get Rs 1 crore". Sports. The Times of India. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  119. ^ a b c d "भारत में रिटायर्ड क्रिकेट खिलाडियों को कितनी पेंशन मिलती है?" [Who much pension the retired cricketers got in India ?]. Jagaran josh. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  120. ^ "BCCI proposes big raise in pension". Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  121. ^ Qaiser Mohammad Ali (27 May 2015). "BCCI spending more on insurance policies". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  122. ^ "Indian Cricketers Association Wants Players Pension, Insurance Doubled". News 18. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  123. ^ "BCCI issued notice in tax evasion case by revenue |". Business Standard India. Business Standard News. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019.
  124. ^ "BCCI owes Rs. 373 crore to Income Tax dept". The New Indian Express. 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  125. ^ Joshi, Sandeep (19 February 2012). "BCCI not a 'charitable organisation'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.

External links