Army Slavic
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![]() | This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (February 2013) |
Army Slavic | |
---|---|
Armee-Slawisch | |
Created by | Austro-Hungarian Army |
Setting and usage | Military communication |
Era | after 1867 – 1918 |
Purpose | select vocabulary |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
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Army Slavic (German: Armee-Slawisch) was a rump vocabulary consisting of about eighty key words, mostly of Czech origin. It was developed to help overcome language barriers in Austria-Hungary and was in use until the end of World War I.
Part of the reason for the existence of this specialized vocabulary was the fact that, while German and Hungarian were official languages, half of the soldiery was recruited from areas that spoke various Slavic languages. In all, there were eleven different official languages to contend with. While efforts were made to keep soldiers grouped by language, mixed language units still occurred.
References
- Deak, Istvan (1989), Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848-1918, Oxford University Press, p. 100
- Scheer, Tamara (2020), Language diversity and loyalty in the Habsburg army, 1868-1918, Habilitation Thesis, University of Vienna, online https://utheses.univie.ac.at/detail/57914#, p. 184.
- Walter, John (1999), Central Powers' Small Arms of World War One, Crowood Press, ISBN 1-86126-124-1
See also
Categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2013
- All articles lacking in-text citations
- Articles containing German-language text
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- Military of Austria-Hungary
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- World War I stubs