American Society of Criminology
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The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members working in many disciplines and on different levels in the fields of criminal justice and criminology.[1] The Society and its members also seek to strengthen the role of research in the formulation of public policy. To further these goals, the Society holds an annual meeting that attracts some 4,000+ attendees from roughly 40 countries.[2]
History
Perhaps as early as 1932, former Berkeley, California police officer and then San Jose State College Professor William A. Wiltberger began to bring together a group of individuals on a sporadic basis to informally discuss contemporary law enforcement issues. It appears that the bulk of those involved in these discussions had either taken classes from August Vollmer at the University of California, Berkeley and/or had been police officers in the Berkeley Police Department when Vollmer served there as Chief.
The group called themselves the “V- men,” recognizing Vollmer as their intellectual leader. It remains unclear, however, as to what direct role Vollmer may have had with respect to these early discussion groups. In 1939, Professor Wiltberger formally organized the discussion group as the National Association of College Police School Administrators with himself as the President and his former student, Willard E. Schmidt, as Vice President and Secretary.
In late December of 1941, anticipating his eminent departure into the military subsequent to the raid on Pearl Harbor, Wiltberger looked for someone else to take charge. August Vollmer agreed to step in. On December 30, 1941, August Vollmer invited seven men to his home in Berkeley. William Wiltberger and Willard Schmidt were both present. The meeting began at 10:15 am, and did not conclude until after midnight. At this meeting, Wiltberger’s organization was re-named the National Association of College Police Training Officials. August Vollmer (then 65 years old) was named President-Emeritus, and Orlando W. Wilson (one of Vollmer’s former students) was named President.
The organization was renamed the Society for the Advancement of Criminology in 1946, and renamed the American Society of Criminology after a meeting held in March 1957 at the University of Southern California.[3]
Divisions
The Society has a number of divisions. They have been stablished at different times over its history, from the Division of International Criminology established in 1981 to the Division of Public Opinion and Policy established in 2021.[4]
Publications
The Society publishes a newsletter, The Criminologist,[5] and two journals. The journal Criminology has been published since 1963. It is generally regarded as the leading journal in the field, and is distributed worldwide.[6] The journal Criminology & Public Policy has been published since 2001.[7]
Many of the Society divisions also publish journals and newsletters.
See also
References
- ^ "American Society of Criminology Website". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Events".
- ^ Morris, Albert (30 December 1941). "History of ASC". The American Society of Criminology. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
"The American Society of Criminology: A History, 1941 - 1974" (From Criminology, August 1975, pp. 123-167)
- ^ "Divisions - ASC". The American Society of Criminology. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ "ASC – The American Society of Criminology". Asc41.com. Retrieved 2011-02-10.
- ^ "ASC – The American Society of Criminology". Asc41.com. Retrieved 2011-02-10.