Acarosporaceae
| Acarosporaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sarcogyne regularis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Acarosporales |
| Family: | Acarosporaceae Zahlbr. (1906) |
| Type genus | |
| Acarospora A.Massal. (1852)
| |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
The Acarosporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Acarosporales. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, and are lichenized with green algae.[1] According to a 2021 estimate, the family contains 11 genera and about 260 species.[2] The family is characterised by a hamathecium formed of paraphysoids (hyphal structures similar in function to true paraphyses, but often branched and forming a network).[3]
Phylogeny
Formerly classified in the fungal order Lecanorales, phylogenetic analyses in 1998 suggested that the Acarosporaceae belong outside this order;[4] further analysis supported this conclusion.[5] The Acarosporaceae is the most basal family in the division Lecanoromycetes.[6]
Genera
These are the genera that are in the Acarosporaceae (including estimated number of species in each genus, totalling 261 species), according to a 2021 review of fungal classification.[2] Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the estimated number of species.[2]
- Acarospora A.Massal. (1852) – ca. 200 spp.
- Caeruleum K.Knudsen & Arcadia (2012) – 2 spp.
- Glypholecia Nyl. (1853) – 3 spp.
- Lithoglypha Brusse (1988) – 1 sp.
- Myriospora Nägeli ex Uloth (1861) – ca. 10 spp.
- Neoacrodontiella Crous & M.J.Wingf. (2019) – 1 sp.
- Pleopsidium Körb. (1855) – 4 spp.
- Polysporina Vězda (1978) – 10 spp.
- Sarcogyne Flot. (1851) – ca. 30 spp.
- Timdalia Hafellner (2001) – 1 sp.
- Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke (1934) – 11 spp.
References
- ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
- ^ a b c Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
- ^ Roux, Claude; Gueidan, Cécile; Navarro-Rosinés, Pere; Monnat, Jean-Yves (2016). "Encore Trimmatothelopsis!". Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence (in French). 67: 159–163.
- ^ Stenroos, Soili K.; DePriest, Paula T. (1998). "SSU rDNA phylogeny of cladoniiform lichens". American Journal of Botany. 85 (11): 1548–1559. doi:10.2307/2446481. PMID 21680313.
- ^ Lutzoni, François; Pagel, Mark; Reeb, Valérie (2001). "Major fungal lineages are derived from lichen symbiotic ancestors". Nature. 411 (6840): 937–940. doi:10.1038/35082053.
- ^ Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, Frank; Högnabba, Filip; Oliver, Jeffrey C.; Molnár, Katalin; Fraker, Emily; et al. (2014). "A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 132–168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003. PMC 4185256. PMID 24747130.
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