600 (number)

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Cardinalsix hundred
Ordinal600th
(six hundredth)
Factorization23 × 3 × 52
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 100, 120, 150, 200, 300, 600
Greek numeralΧ´
Roman numeralDC
Binary10010110002
Ternary2110203
Senary24406
Octal11308
Duodecimal42012
Hexadecimal25816

600 (six hundred) is the natural number following 599 and preceding 601.

Mathematical properties

Six hundred is a composite number, an abundant number, a pronic number[1] and a Harshad number.

Credit and cars

  • In the United States, a credit score of 600 or below is considered poor, limiting available credit at a normal interest rate.
  • NASCAR runs 600 advertised miles in the Coca-Cola 600, its longest race.
  • The Fiat 600 is a car, the SEAT 600 its Spanish version.

Integers from 601 to 699

600s

610s

  • 613 = prime number, first number of prime triple (p, p + 4, p + 6), middle number of sexy prime triple (p − 6, p, p + 6). Geometrical numbers: Centered square number with 18 per side, circular number of 21 with a square grid and 27 using a triangular grid. Also 17-gonal. Hypotenuse of a right triangle with integral sides, these being 35 and 612. Partitioning: 613 partitions of 47 into non-factor primes, 613 non-squashing partitions into distinct parts of the number 54. Squares: Sum of squares of two consecutive integers, 17 and 18. Additional properties: a lucky number, index of prime Lucas number.[9]
  • 614 = 2 × 307, nontotient, 2-Knödel number. According to Rabbi Emil Fackenheim, the number of Commandments in Judaism should be 614 rather than the traditional 613.
  • 615 = 3 × 5 × 41, sphenic number

620s

630s

640s

650s

660s

  • 660 = 22 × 3 × 5 × 11
    • Sum of four consecutive primes (157 + 163 + 167 + 173).
    • Sum of six consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127).
    • Sum of eight consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101).
    • Sparsely totient number.[25]
    • Sum of 11th row when writing the natural numbers as a triangle.[51]
    • Harshad number.
  • 661 = prime number
    • Sum of three consecutive primes (211 + 223 + 227).
    • Mertens function sets new low of −11 which stands until 665.
    • Pentagram number of the form .
    • Hexagram number of the form i.e. a star number.
  • 662 = 2 × 331, nontotient, member of Mian–Chowla sequence[52]
  • 663 = 3 × 13 × 17, sphenic number, Smith number[21]
  • 664 = 23 × 83, number of knapsack partitions of 33[53]
  • 665 = 5 × 7 × 19, sphenic number, Mertens function sets new low of −12 which stands until 1105, number of diagonals in a 38-gon[23]
  • 666 = 2 × 32 × 37, repdigit
  • 667 = 23 × 29, lazy caterer number (sequence A000124 in the OEIS)
  • 668 = 22 × 167, nontotient
  • 669 = 3 × 223, blum integer

670s

680s

  • 680 = 23 × 5 × 17, tetrahedral number,[59] nontotient
  • 681 = 3 × 227, centered pentagonal number[2]
  • 682 = 2 × 11 × 31, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173 + 179), sum of ten consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89), number of moves to solve the Norwegian puzzle strikketoy.[60]
  • 683 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime,[35] sum of five consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Wagstaff prime[61]
  • 684 = 22 × 32 × 19, Harshad number, number of graphical forest partitions of 32[62]
  • 685 = 5 × 137, centered square number[63]
  • 686 = 2 × 73, nontotient, number of multigraphs on infinite set of nodes with 7 edges[64]
  • 687 = 3 × 229, 687 days to orbit the sun (Mars) D-number[65]
  • 688 = 24 × 43, Friedman number since 688 = 8 × 86,[19] 2-automorphic number[66]
  • 689 = 13 × 53, sum of three consecutive primes (227 + 229 + 233), sum of seven consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109). Strobogrammatic number[67]

690s

  • 690 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 23, sum of six consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131), sparsely totient number,[25] Smith number,[21] Harshad number
    • ISO 690 is the ISO's standard for bibliographic references
  • 691 = prime number, (negative) numerator of the Bernoulli number B12 = -691/2730. Ramanujan's tau function τ and the divisor function σ11 are related by the remarkable congruence τ(n) ≡ σ11(n) (mod 691).
    • In number theory, 691 is a "marker" (similar to the radioactive markers in biology): whenever it appears in a computation, one can be sure that Bernoulli numbers are involved.
  • 692 = 22 × 173, number of partitions of 48 into powers of 2[68]
  • 693 = 32 × 7 × 11, triangular matchstick number,[69] the number of the "non-existing" Alabama State Constitution amendment, the number of sections in Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations.
  • 694 = 2 × 347, centered triangular number,[27] nontotient
  • 695 = 5 × 139, 695!! + 2 is prime.[70]
  • 696 = 23 × 3 × 29, sum of eight consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), totient sum for first 47 integers, trails of length 9 on honeycomb lattice [71]
  • 697 = 17 × 41, cake number; the number of sides of Colorado[72]
  • 698 = 2 × 349, nontotient, sum of squares of two primes[73]
  • 699 = 3 × 233, D-number[65]

References

  1. ^ a b "Sloane's A002378 : Oblong (or promic, pronic, or heteromecic) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  2. ^ a b "Sloane's A005891 : Centered pentagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  3. ^ a b "Sloane's A006562 : Balanced primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  4. ^ a b "Sloane's A016038 : Strictly non-palindromic numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  5. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A331452". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  6. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000787 (Strobogrammatic numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  7. ^ "Sloane's A000045 : Fibonacci numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  8. ^ "Sloane's A002559 : Markoff (or Markov) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  9. ^ a b Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A001606 (Indices of prime Lucas numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  10. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A020492 (Balanced numbers: numbers k such that phi(k) (A000010) divides sigma(k) (A000203))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  11. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A032020 (Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct parts)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  12. ^ "Sloane's A007597 : Strobogrammatic primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  13. ^ "Sloane's A005165 : Alternating factorials". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  14. ^ OEISA013916
  15. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006832 (Discriminants of totally real cubic fields)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  16. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A027187 (Number of partitions of n into an even number of parts)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  17. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A059377 (Jordan function J_4(n))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  18. ^ "Sloane's A016754 : Odd squares: a(n) = (2n+1)^2. Also centered octagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  19. ^ a b "Sloane's A036057 : Friedman numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  20. ^ "Sloane's A000041 : a(n) = number of partitions of n". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g "Sloane's A006753 : Smith numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  22. ^ a b "Sloane's A100827 : Highly cototient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  23. ^ a b Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000096 (a(n) = n*(n+3)/2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  24. ^ "Sloane's A000384 : Hexagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  25. ^ a b c "Sloane's A036913 : Sparsely totient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  26. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A020492 (Balanced numbers: numbers k such that phi(k) (A000010) divides sigma(k) (A000203))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  27. ^ a b "Sloane's A005448 : Centered triangular numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  28. ^ "Sloane's A003215 : Hex (or centered hexagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  29. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000031 (Number of n-bead necklaces with 2 colors when turning over is not allowed; also number of output sequences from a simple n-stage cycling shift register; also number of binary irreducible polynomials whose degree divides n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  30. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A101268 (Number of compositions of n into pairwise relatively prime parts)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  31. ^ "Sloane's A001107 : 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  32. ^ "Sloane's A069099 : Centered heptagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  33. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A051868 (16-gonal (or hexadecagonal) numbers: a(n) = n*(7*n-6))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  34. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A036469 (Partial sums of A000009 (partitions into distinct parts))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  35. ^ a b c d "Sloane's A005384 : Sophie Germain primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  36. ^ a b "Sloane's A080076 : Proth primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  37. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A074501 (a(n) = 1^n + 2^n + 5^n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  38. ^ "Sloane's A001608 : Perrin sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  39. ^ "Sloane's A001567 : Fermat pseudoprimes to base 2". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  40. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002464 (Hertzsprung's problem: ways to arrange n non-attacking kings on an n X n board, with 1 in each row and column. Also number of permutations of length n without rising or falling successions)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  41. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A057468 (Numbers k such that 3^k - 2^k is prime)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  42. ^ "Sloane's A331452". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  43. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A001105 (a(n) = 2*n^2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  44. ^ "Sloane's A071395 : Primitive abundant numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  45. ^ "Sloane's A000330 : Square pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  46. ^ "Sloane's A000326 : Pentagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  47. ^ "Sloane's A001106 : 9-gonal (or enneagonal or nonagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  48. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A014206 (a(n) = n^2 + n + 2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  49. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A160160 (Toothpick sequence in the three-dimensional grid)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  50. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002379 (a(n) = floor(3^n / 2^n))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  51. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A027480 (a(n) = n*(n+1)*(n+2)/2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  52. ^ "Sloane's A005282 : Mian-Chowla sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  53. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A108917 (Number of knapsack partitions of n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  54. ^ "Sloane's A005900 : Octahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  55. ^ "Sloane's A001599 : Harmonic or Ore numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  56. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A316983 (Number of non-isomorphic self-dual multiset partitions of weight n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  57. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005899 (Number of points on surface of octahedron with side n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  58. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A003001 (Smallest number of multiplicative persistence n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  59. ^ "Sloane's A000292 : Tetrahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  60. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000975 (Lichtenberg sequence)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  61. ^ "Sloane's A000979 : Wagstaff primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  62. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000070 (a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} p(k) where p(k) = number of partitions of k (A000041))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  63. ^ "Sloane's A001844 : Centered square numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  64. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A050535 (Number of multigraphs on infinite set of nodes with n edges)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  65. ^ a b Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A033553 (3-Knödel numbers or D-numbers: numbers n > 3 such that n divides k^(n-2)-k for all k with gcd(k, n) = 1)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  66. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A030984 (2-automorphic numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  67. ^ "Sloane's A000787 : Strobogrammatic numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  68. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000123 (Number of binary partitions: number of partitions of 2n into powers of 2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  69. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A045943 (Triangular matchstick numbers: a(n) = 3*n*(n+1)/2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  70. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A076185 (Numbers n such that n!! + 2 is prime)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  71. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006851 (Trails of length n on honeycomb lattice)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  72. ^ "Colorado is a rectangle? Think again".
  73. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A045636 (Numbers of the form p^2 + q^2, with p and q primes)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-05-31.