2023 Argentine general election
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Presidential election | |||
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Opinion polls | |||
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130 of 257 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 24 of 72 seats in the Senate | |||
General elections are scheduled to be held in Argentina in 29 October 2023, to elect the president of Argentina, members of the national congress and the governors of most provinces.[1] Incumbent president Alberto Fernández is eligible for a second term.[2]
Presidential candidates
Potential
As of May 2022[update], the following people have declared interest or have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months.
Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front)
- Alberto Fernández (PJ), current president of Argentina and former chief of cabinet of ministers (2003–2008)[3]
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJ), current vice president and former president of Argentina (2007–2015)[4]
- Sergio Massa (FR), Minister of Economy and former president of the Chamber of Deputies (2019–2022)[5]
- Eduardo de Pedro (PJ), interior minister[6]
Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change)
- Patricia Bullrich (PRO), former minister of security (2015–2019)[7]
- Horacio Rodríguez Larreta (PRO), current mayor of Buenos Aires[8]
- María Eugenia Vidal (PRO), national deputy and former governor of Buenos Aires Province[9]
- Mauricio Macri (PRO), former president of Argentina (2015–2019)[8]
- Gerardo Morales (UCR), current governor of Jujuy Province[8]
- Facundo Manes (UCR), national deputy[10]
- Miguel Ángel Pichetto (ERF), former senator[11]
La Libertad Avanza (Freedom Moves Forward)
- Javier Milei, national deputy[12][13]
- Carlos Maslatón, former legislator of Buenos Aires (1987–1991)[14]
Electoral system
The election of the president was conducted under the ballotage system, a modified version of the two-round system. A candidate can win the presidency in a single round by either winning 45% of the vote, or if they win 40% of the vote while finishing 10 percentage points ahead of the second-place candidate. If no candidate meets either threshold, a runoff takes place between the top two candidates.[15] Voting is compulsory for citizens between 18 and 70 years old.[16] Suffrage was also extended to 16- and 17-year-olds, though without compulsory voting.[17]
Congress
Chamber of Deputies
The 257 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by proportional representation in 24 multi-member constituencies based on the provinces (plus the City of Buenos Aires). Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with a 3% electoral threshold.[18] In this election, 130 of the 257 seats are up for renewal for a four-year term.[19]
Province | Total seats |
Seats at stake |
---|---|---|
Buenos Aires | 70 | 35 |
Buenos Aires City | 25 | 12 |
Catamarca | 5 | 2 |
Chaco | 7 | 3 |
Chubut | 5 | 3 |
Córdoba | 18 | 9 |
Corrientes | 7 | 4 |
Entre Ríos | 9 | 4 |
Formosa | 5 | 3 |
Jujuy | 6 | 3 |
La Pampa | 5 | 2 |
La Rioja | 5 | 3 |
Mendoza | 10 | 5 |
Misiones | 7 | 4 |
Neuquén | 5 | 2 |
Río Negro | 5 | 3 |
Salta | 7 | 4 |
San Juan | 6 | 3 |
San Luis | 5 | 2 |
Santa Cruz | 5 | 2 |
Santa Fe | 19 | 10 |
Santiago del Estero | 7 | 4 |
Tierra del Fuego | 5 | 3 |
Tucumán | 9 | 5 |
Total | 257 | 130 |
Senate
The 72 members of the Senate are elected in the same 24 constituencies, with three seats in each. The party receiving the most votes in each constituency wins two seats, with the third seat awarded to the second-placed party. The 2019 elections will see one-third of Senators renewed, with eight provinces electing three Senators for a 6-year term; Buenos Aires, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, San Juan, San Luis and Santa Cruz.
References
- ^ "Argentina's opposition wins legislative polls ahead of 2023 election". www.efe.com. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- ^ de 2021, 20 de Diciembre. "Alberto Fernández volvió a pedir una PASO para 2023: "No voy a priorizar mi interés sino el del Frente de Todos"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- ^ Bruno Yacono (March 13, 2022). "Alberto Fernández mira el 2023 y manda a medir el humor social con un bolsón de encuestas" [Alberto Fernández looks forward to 2023 and asks to check the social mood] (in Spanish). TN. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Un sindicalista cercano a Máximo Kirchner pidió que Cristina sea candidata a presidenta en 2023" [An union leader close to Máximo Kirchner wants Cristina to be candidate to president in 2023] (in Spanish). La Nación. April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Caminos, Mauricio (12 May 2022). "Con la mira en 2023, Massa armó un asado para seis economistas". elDiarioAr.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ González, Juan Luis (19 February 2022). "Wado de Pedro: de ministro incómodo a candidato K". Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Matías Moreno (April 11, 2022). "Patricia Bullrich acelera el armado de su "gabinete" para 2023 con la ayuda de Mauricio Macri: quién es quién en la tropa de los "halcones"" [Patricia Bullrich speeds up the making of her cabinet for 2023 with help from Mauricio Macri: who are who among the "hawks"] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Gerardo Morales calienta la interna: "Horacio y Macri van a ser candidatos los dos"" [Gerardo Morales heats the primary elections: "Horacio and Macri will both be candidates"] (in Spanish). Infobae. April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Clarín.com (2022-04-25). "María Eugenia Vidal: 'Me gustaría ser presidenta'". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
- ^ Rodríguez, Diamela (4 June 2022). "Facundo Manes suma apoyo para su candidatura presidencial, pero crece la resistencia de un sector de la UCR". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ Belén Papa Orfano (May 13, 2022). "Miguel Ángel Pichetto lanzó su candidatura presidencial con el objetivo de ordenar la interna de Juntos por el Cambio" [Miguel Ángel Pichetto launches his presidential bid with the goal of bringing order to the infighting at Juntos por el Cambio] (in Spanish). Clarín. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ David Feliba (April 18, 2022). "He raffles off his salary. He could be Argentina's next president". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Javier Milei sobre su candidatura a la presidencia en 2023: 'Es una decisión tomada' (in Spanish), 2022-04-03, retrieved 2022-04-30
- ^ "Carlos Maslatón: "Yo voy a ser candidato a presidente y quiero disputarle una interna a Milei"". Perfil (in Spanish). 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
- ^ David Hodari (23 October 2015). "Argentina elections 2015: a guide to the parties, polls and electoral system". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ^ Chamber of Deputies: Electoral system Archived 31 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine IPU
- ^ Voto de los Jóvenes de 16 y 17 años0 Archived 2017-03-30 at the Wayback Machine Camara Nacional Electoral
- ^ "IPU PARLINE database: ARGENTINA (Cámara de Diputados), Electoral system". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
- ^ "Elecciones 2019: qué se vota en cada provincia". Chequeado (in Spanish). 5 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
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