This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2022 )
2022 Ontario municipal elections
The 2022 municipal elections in Ontario were held on October 24, 2022.[1]
Voters in the province of Ontario elected mayors , councillors , school board trustees and all other elected officials in all of the province's municipalities .
In total, 32 of Ontario's 444 municipalities will not hold elections, as their entire councils were elected by acclamation. In total, 139 municipalities had their mayors or reeves acclaimed. Elections were not held in Armour, Armstrong, Brethour, Chamberlain, Chapleau, Charlton and Dack, Dawn-Euphemia, Dorion, Drummond/North Elmsley, East Garafraxa, Enniskillen, Evanturel, Front of Yonge, Gordon/Barrie Island, Hilton, Hilton Beach, Hornepayne, Howick, Kerns, Lake of the Woods, Laurentian Hills, Minto, Oil Springs, Perry, Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls, South River, Tay, The Archipelago, Thessalon or Thornloe.[2]
Electoral System [ edit ] In 2016, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario passed Bill 181, the Municipal Elections Modernization Act ,[3] ranked ballots for municipal elections.[4]
London was the only municipality to use ranked ballots in the 2018 election itself, with the decision in that city being made by London City Council in 2017,[5] Cambridge and Kingston held referendums concurrently with their 2018 elections on whether to adopt ranked ballots for the next municipal elections in 2022, with both referendums passing.[6] [7] [8]
However, in 2020 the Legislative Assembly of Ontario passed the Supporting Ontario's Recovery and Municipal Elections Act, 2020 ,[9] First-past-the-post voting for the 2022 election, the cities of Cambridge and Kingston will not be able to switch to ranked ballots.[10]
By municipality [ edit ] Counties [ edit ] Districts [ edit ] Regional municipalities [ edit ] Single-tier municipalities [ edit ] Municipalities with more than 125,000 people:
Single-tier municipalities [ edit ] Municipalities with fewer than 125,000 people:
Belleville [ edit ] Map of Belleville's wards
The candidates for mayor of Belleville are as follows:[11]
Belleville City Council [ edit ] The candidates for Belleville City Council are as follows.
Ward 1 - Belleville 6 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Yes|
Carol Ann Feeney (X)
Yes|
Yes|
Kelly McCaw (X)
Yes|
Mike Benson
Nick Boretski
Yes|
Jeremy T. Davis
Barbara Enright-Miller
Robert Labarge
Margaret Seu
Sarita Van Dyke
Ward 2 - Thurlow 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Paul Carr (X)
Bill Sandison (X)
Kathryn Ann Brown
Michael Clark
Brant, County of [ edit ] Map of the County of Brant's five wards
The candidates for mayor of the County of Brant are as follows:[12]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
David Bailey (X)5964
72.41%
David Swanson
1471
17.86%
Shawn Pratt
802
9.74%
Brant County Council [ edit ] The candidates for Brant County Council are as follows. Two to be elected from each ward.
Ward 1
Candidate
Vote
%
John Bradley MacAlpine (X) 1167
34.01%
Jennifer Kyle 1010
29.44%
John Wheat (X)
824
24.02%
Jeannine Forbes
430
12.53%
Ward 2
Candidate
Vote
%
Steve Howes (X) 1341
42.65%
Lukas Oakley 751
23.89%
Jay Arora
627
19.94%
Christina Speers
372
11.83%
Faizan Baig
53
1.69%
Ward 3
Candidate
Vote
%
John Peirce (X) 1022
36.76%
John Bell (X) 920
33.09%
Danny Teves
838
30.14%
Ward 4
Candidate
Vote
%
Robert Chambers (X)
Acclaimed
David Miller (X)
Acclaimed
Ward 5
Candidate
Vote
%
Christine Garneau
1018
30.22%
Brian Coleman (X)
829
24.61%
Ella Haley
665
19.74%
Mike Gatopoulos
500
14.84%
John Starkey
357
10.60%
Brantford [ edit ] 2022 Brantford Mayoral election Turnout 27.01%
Candidate
Kevin Davis Dave Wrobel
Ryan Smith
Popular vote
9,220
9,012
1,491
Percentage
45.91%
44.91%
7.43%
Incumbent mayor Kevin Davis was challenged by former city councillor Dave Wrobel.[13]
The results for mayor of Brantford were as follows:[14]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Kevin Davis 9,220 45.95
Dave Wrobel
9,012
44.91
Ryan Smith
1,491
7.43
John Turmel 343
1.71
Brantford City Council [ edit ] Map of Brantford's five wards
The results for Brantford City Council were as follows. Two elected from each ward.
Ward 1
Candidate
Vote
%
Michael Sullivan 2,020 39.85
Rose Sicoli (X)1,641 32.37
Mike Tutt
983
19.39
John Van Dyk
425
8.38
Ward 2
Candidate
Vote
%
John Sless (X)2,571 29.52
Gino Caputo 1,803 20.70
Mark Littell
1,596
18.33
Erica James
1,453
16.68
Peter Sheere
1,012
11.62
Matthew Vaandering
274
3.15
Ward 3
Candidate
Vote
%
Dan McCreary (X)2,658 28.56
Greg Martin (X)2,144 23.04
Kim Harrison
1,794
19.28
Mark St. Angelo
1,146
12.31
Kailee Poisson
864
9.28
Frances McCallum
700
7.52
Ward 4
Candidate
Vote
%
Richard Carpenter (X)3,074 39.93
Linda Hunt 1,530 19.87
Ray Petro
1,254
16.29
Kris Gutierrez
588
7.64
Janet Paul
574
7.46
Richard Wright
314
4.08
Rob Ferguson
211
2.74
Dale Beemer
84
1.09
Mike Gomon
70
0.91
Ward 5
Candidate
Vote
%
Brian Van Tilborg (X)1,518 32.51
Mandy Samwell 1,307 27.99
Paul MacDougall
579
12.40
Sandra Biggar
415
8.89
Heather Macdonald
372
7.97
John Beaumont
274
5.87
Mike Clancy
112
2.40
Eric Mundy
93
1.99
Brockville [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Brockville are as follows:[15]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Matt Wren
Acclaimed
Chatham-Kent [ edit ] 2022 Chatham-Kent Mayoral election Turnout 30.56%
Candidate
Darrin Canniff William Pickard
Andy Fisher
Popular vote
17,981
3,588
2,364
Percentage
75.13%
14.99%
9.88%
Incumbent mayor Darrin Canniff was challenged by truck driver Andy Fisher and retiree Bill Pickard.[16] [17]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Darrin Canniff 17,981 75.13
William Pickard
3,588
14.99
Andy Fisher
2,364
9.88
Chatham-Kent Municipal Council [ edit ] Map of Chatham-Kent's six wards
The results for Chatham-Kent Municipal Council were as follows.
Ward 1 - West Kent 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Melissa Harrigan (X)1,399 36.80
Lauren Anderson 1,331 35.01
Sandy Maynard
718
18.88
David Serednicki
354
9.31
Ward 2 - South Kent 3 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Anthony Ceccacci (X)3,214 28.10
Trevor Thompson (X)2,909 25.43
Ryan Doyle 2,083 18.21
Mary Clare Latimer (X)
2,082
18.20
Mike Walker
1,151
10.06
Ward 3 - East Kent 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Steve Pinsonneault (X)2,049 37.47
John Wright (X)1,727 31.58
Moréna McDonald
1,161
21.23
Matt Lamarche
315
5.76
Martin Fisher
216
3.95
Ward 4 - North Kent 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Jamie McGrail (X)1,506 28.02
Rhonda Jubenville 1,046 19.46
Aaron Neaves
765
14.23
Jim Konecny
631
11.74
Jason Sayer
520
9.67
Scott Kilbride
426
7.93
Dennis Fox
266
4.95
Steve Scott
415
4.00
Ward 5 - Wallaceburg 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Aaron Hall
Acclaimed
Carmen McGregor (X)
Acclaimed
Ward 6 - Chatham 6 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Brock McGregor (X)5,329 10.34
Michael Bondy (X)5,146 9.99
Conor Allin 5,095 9.89
Marjorie Crew (X)5,056 9.81
Alysson Storey 4,776 9.27
Amy Finn (X)3,900 7.57
Carson Warrener
3,890
7.55
Derek Robertson
3,844
7.46
Karen Kirkwood-Whyte (X)
3,487
6.77
Larry Vellinga
2,693
5.23
Dava Robichaud
2,087
4.05
Sheila M. Martin
1,937
3.76
Lynn O'Brien
1,621
3.15
Bonny Pigeon
918
1.78
Michael Gibbons
884
1.72
Andrew Elliott
859
1.67
Cornwall [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Cornwall are as follows:[18]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Glen G. Grant (X)
James Leroux
Jordan Poapst
Justin Towndale
Cornwall City Council [ edit ] The candidates for Cornwall City Council are as follows:
At-large 10 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Todd Bennett (X)
Denis Carr (X)
Maurice Dupelle (X)
Syd Gardiner (X)
Carilyne Hébert (X)
Dean Hollingsworth (X)
Elaine MacDonald (X)
Claude McIntosh (X)
Bruce Baker
Carol Boileau
Martin Chevalier
Cory Dixon
Patrick Dussault
Sarah Good
Abid Hussain
Christopher Leclair
Mark A. MacDonald
Ryan Martelle
David Murphy
Fred Ngoundjo
Claude Poirier
Mary Jane Proulx
Jason Riley
Steven Robinson
Denis Sabourin
Gerald E. Samson
Stephen Scott
Gananoque [ edit ] Incumbent mayor Ted Lojko is being challenged by military veteran John Beddows and perioperative nurse Greg Truesdell.[19]
The candidates for mayor of Gananoque are as follows:[20]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Ted Lojko (X)
John Beddows
Greg Truesdell
Haldimand County [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Haldimand County and Haldimand County Municipal Council are as follows:[21]
Map of Haldimand County's wards
Incumbent mayor Ken Hewitt is running for re-election. He ran in the 2022 Ontario general election for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in Haldimand—Norfolk , losing to Independent Bobbi Ann Brady .[22]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Ken Hewitt (X)
Shelley Ann Bentley
Jennifer Gilmour
Dick Passmore
Jake Vandendool
Haldimand County Municipal Council [ edit ]
Ward 1
Candidate
Vote
%
Stewart Patterson (X)
Acclaimed
Ward 2
Candidate
Vote
%
John Metcalfe (X)
Paul Beauvais
Ward 3
Candidate
Vote
%
Dan Lawrence (X)
Ray Kitchen
Mark McEachern
Julie Richardson
Ward 4
Candidate
Vote
%
Tony Dalimonte (X)
Natalie Stam
Ward 5
Candidate
Vote
%
Rob Shirton (X)
James Kaspersetz
Sheldon Simpson
Ward 6
Candidate
Vote
%
Julie Marchese
Patrick O'Neill
Lisa Taylor
Kawartha Lakes [ edit ] The results for mayor of Kawartha Lakes and Kawartha Lakes City Council are as follows:[23]
Map of Kawartha Lakes' eight wards
Incumbent mayor Andy Letham did not run for re-election.[24] [25]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Doug Elmslie 7,982 35.72
Pat Dunn
5,295
23.40
Kathleen Seymour-Fagan
3,949
17.45
Faye McGee
2,800
12.37
Jim Riches
1,371
6.06
William Denby
1,232
5.44
Kawartha Lakes City Council [ edit ]
Ward 1
Candidate
Vote
%
Emmett Yeo (X)1,004 44.23
Don Logan
597
26.30
Jim Harris
453
19.96
Raymonde Blais Couture
216
9.52
Ward 2
Candidate
Vote
%
Pat Warren 1,823 64.51'
Jamie Brown
579
20.49
John Snider
424
15.00
Ward 3
Candidate
Vote
%
Mike Perry 2,207 61.80
Doug Dickerson
1,364
38.20
Ward 4
Candidate
Vote
%
Dan Joyce 548 24.17
David Skrabek
538
23.73
Ian Nicolson
466
20.56
Jamie Campbell
297
13.10
Trevor Johnston
187
8.25
Tyler Richards
182
8.03
Angel Godsoe
49
2.16
Ward 5
Candidate
Vote
%
Eric Smeaton 2,182 57.95
Duncan Gallacher
699
18.57
Janet Di Bello
569
15.11
Wesley Letsholo
190
5.05
Gloria Graham-Weir
125
3.32
Ward 6
Candidate
Vote
%
Ron Ashmore (X)1,632 59.00
Gerard Jilesen
1,134
41.00
Ward 7
Candidate
Vote
%
Charles McDonald 2,035 64.03
Danielle Willette
696
21.90
Diane Holder
447
14.07
Ward 8
Candidate
Vote
%
Tracy Richardson (X)1,700 83.33
Greg Ward
340
16.67
Norfolk County [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Norfolk County and for Norfolk County Council are as follows:[26]
Map of Norfolk County's wards
Incumbent mayor Kristal Chopp is running for re-election. Running against her are county councillors Amy Martin and Ian Rabbitts, former Simcoe town councillor Bill Culver and businessman David Bate.[27]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Kristal Chopp (X)
Amy Martin
Ian Rabbitts
David Bate
Bill Culver
[28]
Norfolk County Council [ edit ]
Ward 1
Candidate
Vote
%
Tom Masschaele (X)
Randy Mawhiney
Ward 2
Candidate
Vote
%
Linda Vandendriessche (X)
Lucas Tulpin
Ward 3
Candidate
Vote
%
Michael Columbus (X)
Jeanette Gomori-Cole
Ward 4
Candidate
Vote
%
Chris Van Paassen (X)
William Murray
Tony Lasanowski
Jeff Smrcka
Ward 5 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Ryan J. Taylor (X)
Peter Black
Kristine Mitchell
Alan Duthie
Doug Brunton
Brian Jones
Ward 6
Candidate
Vote
%
Peter Butler
Adam Veri
Holly Ann Smith
Pamela Taylor
Adam Wilson
Ward 7
Candidate
Vote
%
Kim Huffman (X)
Lorraine Skarratt
Grant MacDonald
Lana Plank
Orillia [ edit ] Incumbent mayor Steve Clarke will not be running for re-election.[29] Orillia are as follows:[30]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Mason Ainsworth
Donald McIsaac
John Edward Maxwell
Pembroke [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Pembroke are as follows:[31]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Ron Gervais
Acclaimed
Peterborough [ edit ]
The results for mayor of Peterborough and Peterborough City Council are as follows:[32]
Map of Peterborough's five wards
Incumbent mayor Diane Therrien did not for re-election.[33] Liberal MPP Jeff Leal and city councillors Henry Clarke and Stephen Wright.[34]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Jeff Leal 12,911 49.33
Henry Clarke
8,280
31.63
Stephen Wright
3,924
14.99
Brian Lumsden
728
2.78
Victor Kreuz
331
1.26
Peterborough City Council [ edit ] The results for Peterborough City Council are as follows. Two councillors are elected from each of the 5 wards.
Ward 1 - Otonabee
Candidate
Vote
%
Lesley Parnell (X)3,192 40.82
Kevin Duguay 1,943 25.33
Eleanor Underwood
1,169
15.24
Chanté White
1,032
13.45
Nathan Russell-Meharry
396
5.16
Ward 2 - Monaghan
Candidate
Vote
%
Matt Crowley 2,871 28.00
Don Vassiliadis (X)2,469 24.08
Jeff Westlake
1,968
19.19
Charmaine Magumbe
1,620
15.80
Tom Wigglesworth
806
7.86
Lyle Saunders
520
5.07
Ward 3 - Town
Candidate
Vote
%
Alex Bierk 2,600 30.79
Joy Lachica 2,308 27.33
Dean Pappas (X)
2,143
25.38
Vickie Ann Karikas
966
11.44
Brian Christoph
428
5.07
Ward 4 - Ashburnham
Candidate
Vote
%
Gary Baldwin (X)3,326 40.07
Keith Riel (X)2,964 35.71
Andrew MacGregor
2,011
24.23
Ward 5 - Northcrest
Candidate
Vote
%
Andrew Beamer (X)4,003 38.28
Dave Haacke 2,334 22.32
Carlotta James
1,874
17.92
Shauna Kingston
1,105
10.57
Aldo Andreoli
722
6.90
Karen Grant
420
4.02
Prescott [ edit ] Town councillor Gauri Shankar has been acclaimed as mayor of Prescott .[35] [36]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Gauri Shankar
Acclaimed
Prince Edward County [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Prince Edward County are as follows:[37]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Steve Ferguson (X)
Dianne O'Brien
Kyle Mayne
Terry Shortt
Quinte West [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of Quinte West and Quinte West City Council are as follows:[38]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Jim Harrison (X)
Claudor du-Lude
Karen Sharpe
Quinte West City Council [ edit ] Map of Quinte West's four wards
Ward 1 - Trenton 5 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Sally Freeman (X)
Michael Kotsovos (X)
Dave Hugh O'Neil (X)
Leslie Roseblade (X)
Jason Young
Dundan Armstrong
Zack Card
David Lovely
Ward 2 - Sidney 4 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Terry R. F. Cassidy (X)
Allan DeWitt (X)
Don Kuntze (X)
Egerton Boyce
Stephen P. Kornblum
Hillary Robert
Shelley Stedall
Ward 3 - Murray 2 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
David McCue (X)
Jim Alyea (X)
Doug Herrington
Jodan Hoyland
Tyler Rickey
Lori Whaley
Ward 4 - Frankford
Candidate
Vote
%
Lynda Reid (X)
Gregg Covell
Matt Joice
Smiths Falls [ edit ] Incumbent mayor of Smiths Falls Shawn Pankow is being challenged by the "self-proclaimed resident protestor" Justin Duhamel.[39]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Shawn Pankow (X)
Justin Duhamel
St. Marys [ edit ] Incumbent mayor Al Strathdee was re-elected by acclamation for a third term.[40] [41]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Al Strathdee (X)
Acclaimed
Stratford [ edit ] Incumbent mayor Dan Mathieson will not be running for re-election.[42] Stratford are as follows:[43]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Martin Ritsma
Robert Ritz
Kathy Vassilakos
St. Thomas [ edit ] The candidates for mayor of St. Thomas and St. Thomas City Council are as follows:[44]
Mayoral Candidate
Vote
%
Joe Preston (X)
Heather Jackson
Gregg McCart
St. Thomas City Council [ edit ]
At-large 8 to be elected
Candidate
Vote
%
Steve Peters (X)
Jeff Kohler (X)
Gary Clarke (X)
Lori Baldwin-Sands (X)
Jim Herbert (X)
Steve Wookey (X)
Devon Church
Shawn De Neire
Joe Docherty Jr.
Dawn Docker
Rose Gibson
Timothy Hedden
Petrusia Hontar
Tara McCaulley
Harald Schraeder
Earl Taylor
References [ edit ]
^ "Municipal Elections | AMO" . www.amo.on.ca . Retrieved 2022-02-07 .^ "No ballot required" . Retrieved 2022-09-26 .^ "Bill 181, Municipal Elections Modernization Act, 2016" . Legislative Assembly of Ontario . Retrieved 6 May 2022 .^ "Legislation passes allowing Ontario municipalities to use ranked ballots" . The Globe and Mail ^ "London, Ont., votes to become 1st Canadian city to use ranked ballots" . CBC News Windsor, May 2, 2017.^ Andrew Coyne , "Election reform is coming to Canada — somewhere, somehow, and soon" . National Post ^ "Cambridge voters approve ranked balloting measure but low turnout could spike it" . Global News , October 23, 2018.^ "Kingston says “Yes” to electoral reform" . Kingstonist , October 23, 2018.^ "Bill 218, Supporting Ontario's Recovery and Municipal Elections Act, 2020" . Legislative Assembly of Ontario . Retrieved 6 May 2022 .^ "Method of voting | City of London" .^ "Municipal Election" . City of Belleville . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Candidates" . County of Brant . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .^ "Slate of election hopefuls includes lots of new blood" . Brantford Expositor . Retrieved 2022-09-11 .^ "Candidates" . City of Brantford . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Municipal election" . City of Brockville . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "At least three new councillors for Chatham-Kent confirmed as nominations close" . Chatham-Kent This Week . Retrieved 2022-09-12 .^ "Official 2022 Candidate Nominations" . Municipality of Chatham-Kent . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "List of candidates" . City of Cornwall . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "2022 Municipal Election" . Town of Gananoque . Retrieved 2022-09-17 .^ "Three candidates vying for mayor in Gananoque, Ont" . Global News . Retrieved 2022-09-17 .^ "Election" . Haldimand County . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Hewitt reflects on election loss" . Simcoe Reformer . Retrieved 2022-06-11 .^ "Certified List of Candidates and Third Party Advertisers" . City of Kawartha Lakes . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Letham will not stand for a third term as mayor" . Lindsay Advocate . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .^ "Kawartha Lakes council deemed 'Lame Duck' with so many new faces on the horizon" . Toronto Star . Retrieved 2022-09-16 .^ "2022 Municipal Election" . Norfolk County . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Police chief steps down from mayoral race" . Simcoe Reformer . Retrieved 2022-09-16 .^ https://results.norfolkcounty.ca/#at/1/ar/37/ct/1008 ^ "BREAKING NEWS: Orillia Mayor Steve Clarke not running again" . Orillia Matters . Retrieved 2022-06-19 .^ "City of Orillia 2022 Municipal Election Candidates Unofficial List of Candidates" (PDF) . City of Orillia . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .^ "List of Certified Candidates" (PDF) . City of Pembroke . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Candidates for the 2022 Municipal Election" . City of Peterborough . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "EXCLUSIVE: Peterborough Mayor Diane Therrien won't seek a second term in 2022" . Kawartha Now . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .^ "Mayoral candidates have high hopes for Peterborough Airport" . Toronto Star . Retrieved 2022-09-16 .^ "It's unofficial: Matt Wren to be acclaimed as Brockville mayor" . The Recorder & Times . Retrieved 2022-09-18 .^ "Municipal Elections" . Town of Prescott . Retrieved 2022-09-18 .^ "Unofficial List of Candidates and Third Party Advertisers" . Prince Edward County . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .^ "Candidates for the 2022 Municipal Election" . City of Quinte West . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Here is the municipal election candidate list for Lanark, Leeds and Grenville areas" . The Perth Courier . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .^ "Al Strathdee acclaimed for a third term as Mayor of St.Marys" . My Stratford Now . Retrieved 2022-08-28 .^ "Candidates" . Town of St. Marys . Retrieved 2022-08-28 .^ "Dan Mathieson won't seek re-election as Stratford's mayor" . CTV News Kitchener . Retrieved 2022-06-19 .^ "Municipal Elections" . City of Stratford . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .^ "CITY OF ST. THOMAS - 2022 MUNICIPAL ELECTION CERTIFIED LIST OF CANDIDATES" (PDF) . City of St. Thomas . Retrieved 2022-08-27 .
