1999 Grenadian general election

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1999 Grenadian general election

← 1995 18 January 1999 2003 →

All 15 seats in the House of Representatives
8 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.54%
  First party Second party Third party
  Keith Mitchell.jpg 3x4.svg 3x4.svg
Leader Keith Mitchell George Brizan Herbert Preudhomme
Party NNP NDC GULP-UL
Leader's seat St. George North West St. George North East (lost seat) Did not run
Last election 32.37%, 8 seats 30.59%, 5 seats 26.55%, 2 seats
Seats won 15 0 0
Seat change Increase7 Decrease5 Decrease2
Popular vote 25,896 10,396 4.853
Percentage 62.47% 25.08% 11.71%
Swing Increase30.10pp Decrease5.51pp Decrease14.84pp

Grenadian general election map, 1999.svg
Winning party by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Keith Mitchell
NNP

Elected Prime Minister

Keith Mitchell
NNP

General elections were held in Grenada on 18 January 1999.[1] The governing New National Party of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell was re-elected after winning all 15 seats. Voter turnout was 56.5%.[2]

Background

The last election in 1995 saw the then-governing National Democratic Congress defeated by the New National Party, which won 8 of the 15 seats.[3] However, the New National Party lost their majority in late 1998, after the Foreign Minister Raphael Fletcher was one of 2 ministers to quit the party accusing the government of corruption.[4][5] As a result, Parliament was dissolved 18 months before the end of its term on 2 December 1998,[5] and on 14 December the election date of 18 January was announced.[6]

48 candidates stood in the election, including 2 independents, for the 15 seats which were elected by first-past-the-post.[6] Candidates included a full 15 candidates from the New National Party, 12 from the National Democratic Congress and 9 from the Grenada United Labour Party.[6]

Campaign

The governing New National Party of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell campaigned on pledges to preserve stability and bring about economic growth.[7] Mitchell said that his government would create jobs by increased spending on infrastructure and by attracting foreign investment.[6]

Meanwhile, the opposition, comprising a loose alliance between the National Democratic Congress and the Grenada United Labour Party, attacked the government for corruption.[7] They alleged that there had been issues with the awarding of contracts and that the Prime Minister had been involved with foreign investors with shady backgrounds.[7] The opposition also said the government was not doing enough for health care,[6] and they in particular attacked a decision to build a stadium instead of a hospital.[7] However, the opposition suffered divisions, with disagreement between the two opposition parties over who should become Prime Minister if they won the election.[7]

Results

The results saw the governing New National Party re-elected after winning all 15 seats contested.[8] Among the victorious candidates for the governing party was the Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, who won his own seat of St George's Northwest with 89% of the vote.[5] This was only the second time since independence a government had been re-elected in Grenada, and the first since 1976.[6][9]

The government's record in attracting investment and increasing economic growth was seen as having gained support for the New National Party, while the opposition said that the six-week campaign had been too short for them to prepare for the election.[5] Election monitors from the Organisation of American States observed the election and said that it had been "free and fair".[6]

Grenade Chambre des representants 2018.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
New National Party25,89662.4715+7
National Democratic Congress10,39625.080–5
GULPUnited Labour4,85311.710–2
Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement2600.6300
Good Old Democratic Party120.0300
Independents380.0900
Total41,455100.00150
Valid votes41,45599.51
Invalid/blank votes2030.49
Total votes41,658100.00
Registered voters/turnout73,67356.54
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p307 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. ^ Nohlen, p311
  3. ^ "Grenada: parliamentary elections House of Representatives, 1995". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  4. ^ Wren, Christopher S. (4 December 1998). "World Briefing". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d "Grenada PM wins second term". BBC News Online. 19 January 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Grenada: parliamentary elections House of Representative, 1999". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Voters cast ballots in Grenada election". Sun Journal. 19 January 1999. p. 2.
  8. ^ "Grenada's government win landslide victory". BBC News Online. 19 January 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
  9. ^ "Grenada PM takes oath". Daily News. 24 January 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2010.[permanent dead link]

External links