14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army

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14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army
(1998–2009, 2015–present)
2nd Air and Air Defence Forces Command
(2009–2015)
Great emblem of the 14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.svg
Active1998–2009
2015–present
Country Russia
BranchRussian Air Force
TypeAir army
Part ofCentral Military District
Garrison/HQYekaterinburg
Commanders
Current
commander		Major General Vladimir Sergeyevich Melnikov
Notable
commanders

The 14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Russian: 14-я армия ВВС и ПВО) is an air army of the Russian Air Force, part of the Central Military District and headquartered at Yekaterinburg.

It was formed in 1998 from the 14th Independent Air Defence Army when the Russian Air Force was reorganized to combine both Air Force and Air Defence Forces units.

It was redesignated as the 2nd Air and Air Defence Forces Command when the Russian Air Force reorganized its armies into commands in 2009, but returned to its original name in 2015 when the commands became armies again.

History

In the summer and fall of 1948, for the defense of strategic targets within Soviet territory, air defense districts were created, which included the Omsk and Novosibirsk Air Defense Districts, referred to as districts of the 3rd category. In a July 1952 reorganization by directive of the Commander of the Air Defense Forces, the area of responsibility of the Novosibirsk Air Defense District was somewhat expanded, becoming an Air Defense District of the 3rd category. As a result, 1 July 1952 became considered the date of formation of the Novosibirsk air defense units.

On 1 May 1953, with the elimination of the Omsk Air Defense District headquarters during reorganization, the Novosibirsk Air Defense District included 3,900 personnel and 170 anti-aircraft guns in two anti-aircraft regiments. During reorganization in July and August 1954 the Novosibirsk Air Defense District became the Novosibirsk Air Defense Division. In accordance with a 19 March 1956 Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union decree directing the strengthening of air defense in Siberia and the Urals, in addition to the interceptor air defense units, dozens of radio-technical and surface-to-air missile units were formed, and along the northern Arctic Ocean coast a network of long-range radar stations was created to detect enemy aviation. In accordance with a 2 October 1956 directive of the General Staff, the Novosibirsk Air Defense Division was reorganized as the Novosibirsk Air Defense Corps, which included the 186th Amur Fighter Aviation Division PVO.[1]

Battle flag of the 374th Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment, 33rd Air Defence Division, from its time serving in the Central Asian Military District.

During the spring and summer of 1960, the headquarters of the corps was reorganized into that of the 14th Separate Air Defense Army. The new army included the 20th Amur Air Defense Division at Tolmachevo near Novosibirsk, formed from the 186th, the 26th Mukden Air Defense Division in Irkutsk, formed from the 246th Fighter Aviation Division PVO, and the new 33rd Air Defense Division at Semipalatinsk. The 20th Air Defense Division controlled units from western Siberia east to Krasnoyarsk Krai, the 26th Air Defense Division was responsible for air defense units based in Irkutsk, Chita, and Yakutia,[2] and the 33rd Air Defense Division was responsible for air defense units based in Omsk Oblast and northeast Kazakhstan. The army was expanded in 1969 by the creation of the 22nd Air Defense Division headquarters at Norilsk to take over control of the radar station network along the northern Arctic coast.[1]

As a result of the 1980 reorganization, the army included the 38th and 39th Air Defense Corps and the 22nd Air Defense Division. In spring 1980, the 33rd Air Defense Division headquarters was relocated to the Transbaikal Military District and the units formerly part of the division fell under the new 56th Air Defense Corps at Semipalatinsk, which became part of the Central Asian Military District. During the same reorganization, the 20th and 26th Air Defense Divisions became the 38th and 39th Air Defense Corps, respectively. The responsibilities of the 39th Air Defense Corps were accordingly changed to Irkutsk, Yakutsk, and Krasnoyarsk.[2] In spring 1986, the 56th Air Defense Corps at Semipalatinsk returned to control of the army.[1] The 39th Air Defense Corps reverted to division status as the 94th Air Defense Division in spring 1988.[2] The 50th Guards Air Defense Corps at Atamanovka, responsible for Transbaikalia, became part of the army in early 1989 after the Soviet withdrawal from Mongolia.[3]

In accordance with a December 1994 directive, the 14th Separate Air Defense Army was reorganized as the 6th Separate Air Defense Corps.[4]

The army traces its lineage to the Novosibirsk Air Defense Division (March 1954); the Novosibirsk Air Defense Corps (11/15/1956); the 14th Separate Air Defense Army (3/24/1960);[5] and then the 6th Separate Air Defense Corps (6/10/1994).[4] The 50th Guards Air Defense Corps was consolidated into the 26th Guards Air Defense Division in November 1998.[3]

The 14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army was formed in 1998, Air Forces Monthly reported in its August 2007 issue, from the 14th Independent Air Defence Army of the Russian Air Defence Forces (the former Soviet PVO) at Novosibirsk, the 23rd Air Army of the Russian Air Forces from Chita and the 50th Independent Air Defence Corps also from Chita.

In 1988 five fighter regiments were part of the army.

Fighter Regiments of the 14th Army PVO 1988 (Source Feskov et al. 2004)[6]

Regiment Base Equipment Remarks
64th Fighter Aviation Regiment Omsk-Chakalovsky MiG-31 56th Air Defence Corps
350th Fighter Aviation Regiment Bratsk MiG-31 Formed 1945
356th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO Zhaneysmey (Semipalitinsk Airport)[7] MiG-31 Formed March 1944; 56th Air Defence Corps.
712th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment Kansk Sukhoi Su-15 39 ADC (became 94 ADD February 1988)
849th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO Kupino MiG-23MLD 38th Air Defence Corps

The new army was given the title of 14th Army of the Air Force and Air Defence (14 A VVS i PVO). Its zone of responsibility covered the huge area of the Siberian Military District, AFM said, and its headquarters was located in Novosibirsk. AFM also said that the aircraft were concentrated in the southern part of the territory, along the border with Kazakhstan and Mongolia. In 2007 the commanding officer of the 14th Air Army, AFM also reported, was Lieutenant-General Nikolay Danilov.

The most important force, AFM noted, within the army was the 21st Composite Air Division, which operated a Sukhoi Su-24M tactical bomber regiment, a Su-24MR reconnaissance regiment and a Su-25 attack aircraft regiment. The division was stationed in the eastern part of its responsibility zone, near the Chinese border.

The army was disbanded in 2009 by being redesignated as the 2nd Air and Air Defence Forces Command.

The 21st Separate Aviation Division amalgamated with 2 BAP circa 2010 to become the 6980th Guards Aviation Base of the 1st Rank. The new base (Military Unit Number 69806) was equipped with Sukhoi Su-24M bombers and Su-24MR reconnaissance aircraft and stationed at Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport.[8]

The army was reformed in August 2015. Lieutenant General Alexander Tatarenko took command in January 2016.[9]

Commanders

  • Lieutenant General Valery Nechayev (June 1998–December 2000)
  • Lieutenant General Aleksandr Zelin (December 2000–June 2001)
  • Lieutenant General Nikolay Danilov (June 2001–July 2007)
  • Lieutenant General Aleksandr Belevich (July 2007–June 2008)
  • Lieutenant General Viktor Bondarev (June 2008–August 2009)
  • Lieutenant General Viktor Sevostyanov (August 2015–January 2016)
  • Lieutenant General Aleksandr Tatarenko (12 January 2016–August 2020)
  • Major General Vladimir Melnikov (August 2020–present)

Structure 2007

Structure 2020-21

Under separate command, the command of Russian Long Range Aviation, there are long-range bomber units based at Engels and Belaya air bases within the geographical boundaries of the Central Military District.

References

  1. ^ a b c Lenskii & Tsybin 2014, pp. 55–58.
  2. ^ a b c Lenskii & Tsybin 2014, p. 61.
  3. ^ a b Lenskii & Tsybin 2015, p. 31.
  4. ^ a b Lenskii & Tsybin 2014, pp. 55–56.
  5. ^ Michael Holm. "14th independent Air Defence Army]". Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020. The different formation date is probably the result of one source listing the date the order was issued, and the other source the date the order was to be effective.
  6. ^ Feskov et al 2004, p.152
  7. ^ "356th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO". Ww2.dk. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  8. ^ "Syrian rebels reveal identity of dead Russian Su-24 pilot". Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  9. ^ "Назначен новый командующий 14-й армией ВВС и ПВО в Центральном военном округе" [14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army in Central Military District gets new commander]. TASS (in Russian). 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  10. ^ "2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment". Ww2.dk. 2010-09-22. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  11. ^ "Russian Military Transformation Tracker: Issue 1, August 2018-July 2019". Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  12. ^ a b "Все в САД: "кинжальная" дивизия получит новейшие самолеты". Известия (in Russian). 13 July 2021. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  13. ^ "MiG-31 fighters to intercept enemy air targets in Urals drills". Archived from the original on 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  14. ^ "Su-34 fighters play the role of an air enemy during the EW exercise in the Sverdlovsk Region : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation". Archived from the original on 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  15. ^ "CMD's Su-34 crews to launch air-to-surface missiles during an exercise in the Arctic zone : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation". Archived from the original on 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  16. ^ "Russian Air Force - Today". Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2021-01-15."Su-25SM assault aircraft of the Russian military base in Kyrgyzstan flew to the South Urals to participate in the Aviadarts 2021 competition : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation". Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  17. ^ "Rondeli Russian Military Digest: Issue 65, 30 November - 6 December 2020". Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d "Russian Military Forces: Interactive Map". Archived from the original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  19. ^ https://www.gfsis.org/russian-monitor/view/3075 Archived 2021-11-18 at the Wayback Machine[bare URL]
  20. ^ Rob Lee. "Putin awarded the Guards status to the GRU/GU's 2nd Spetsnaz Brigade and 17th Army Aviation Brigade". Archived from the original on 2022-07-11. Retrieved 2022-07-12.

Sources

  • Lenskii, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2014). Советские Войска ПВО в последние годы Союза ССР. Часть 2 [Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR: Part 2] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Info Ol. OCLC 861180616.
  • Lenskii, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2015). Советские Войска ПВО в последние годы Союза ССР. Часть 3 [Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR: Part 3] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Info Ol. OCLC 861180616.
  • Air Forces Monthly, July & August 2007 issues.
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