Østre Toten

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Østre Toten kommune
Municipality
View of Østre Toten
View of Østre Toten
Flag of Østre Toten kommune
Flag
Coat of arms of Østre Toten kommune
Coat of arms
Official logo of Østre Toten kommune
Innlandet within
Norway
Østre Toten within Innlandet
Østre Toten within Innlandet
Coordinates: 60°36′48″N 10°54′58″E / 60.61333°N 10.91611°E / 60.61333; 10.91611Coordinates: 60°36′48″N 10°54′58″E / 60.61333°N 10.91611°E / 60.61333; 10.91611
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictToten
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreLena
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Bror Helgestad (Sp)
Area
 • Total562.56 km2 (217.21 sq mi)
 • Land485.47 km2 (187.44 sq mi)
 • Water77.09 km2 (29.76 sq mi)  13.7%
 • Rank#193 in Norway
Population
 (2021)
 • Total14,827
 • Rank#83 in Norway
 • Density30.5/km2 (79/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +0.5%
DemonymØstretotning[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3442
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Østre Toten is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Toten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Lena. Other villages in the municipality include Kapp, Kolbu, Kraby, Lensbygda, Nordlia, Skreia, and Sletta.

The 563-square-kilometre (217 sq mi) municipality is the 193rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Østre Toten is the 83rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,827. The municipality's population density is 30.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (79/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0.5% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]

General information[edit]

Agricultural area in Østre Toten
Hoff Church

The parish of Østre Toten was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1875, there was a border change between Vestre Toten Municipality and Østre Toten Municipality. On 1 January 1896, a small area of Østre Toten (population: 49) was transferred to the neighboring Vardal Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring Kolbu Municipality (population: 2,909) was merged with Østre Toten to form a new, larger Østre Toten Municipality.[5]

Etymology[edit]

The municipality was named Østre Toten because of its location in the traditional district of Toten. The first element Østre means "eastern" since it makes up the eastern part of the district. The last element is Toten (Old Norse: Þótn) which is assumed to be related to the noun þóttr which means approximately "something enjoyable".[6][7]

Coat of arms[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 27 March 1987. The official blazon is "Vert a potato plant argent" (Norwegian: I grønt en sølv potetplante). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a potato plant. The potato plant has a tincture of argent which means it is colored white or if it is made out of metal, then it is silver. The green color in the field symbolizes the importance of agriculture in the municipality and the potato was chosen since that is a particularly important crop in the municipality. The arms were designed by Arne Løvstand.[8][9]

Churches[edit]

The Church of Norway has five parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Østre Toten. It is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Østre Toten
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Balke Balke Church Skreia 1170
Totenviken Church Totenvika 1896
Hoff Hoff Church Kraby c. 1175
Kapp Kapp Church Kapp 1939
Kolbu Kolbu Church Kolbu 1730
Nordlien Nordlien Church Nordlia 1901

Geography[edit]

Østre Toten is bordered to the west by Vestre Toten, to the north by Gjøvik, as well as by Hurdal and Eidsvoll in neighboring Akershus county. The highest peak is Torsæterkampen with a height of 841 metres (2,759 ft).

Settlement in Østre Toten is predominantly dispersed. In January 2015, 42.6% of the population lived in areas defined as urban settlements by Statistics Norway,[10] compared to 81% for Norway as a whole.[11] The urban settlements in Østre Toten are Kapp, Kolbu, Lena, Lensbygda, Nordlia, Skreia and Sletta.

History[edit]

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Østre Toten by country of origin in 2017[12]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 375
 Lithuania 194
 Bosnia-Herzegovina 76
 Syria 62
 Eritrea 47
 Germany 46
 Iraq 46
 Denmark 44
 Sweden 42
 Russia 36

According to the sagas, Halfdan Hvitbeinn (Whiteleg) was the first Yngling in Norway. He conquered Romerike, part of Hedmark, part of Vestfold, and Toten. He was killed in Toten around the year 740.[13]

In 1021, according to saga, King Olaf (reigned 1015–1028) converted Toten to Christianity. Also, King Håkon IV (reigned 1217–1263) came to Toten around the year 1226 to settle local unrest.[13]

Christian II (1481–1559) was a Danish monarch and King of Denmark and Norway from 1513–1523 and also the King of Sweden from 1520–1521, under the Kalmar Union. Prior to becoming king, Duke Christian was sent to Norway in 1506 by John II (also called Hans), King of Norway (1483–1513) to take charge of the kingdom. In 1507, he became aware of a revolt in Hedmark. In early 1508, he took a force there, routing the rebellion. He then rowed across lake Mjøsa to Toten, capturing residents, imprisoning them in the vaulted cellar of the rectory in Østre Toten and torturing them there. As a result, he determined that Bishop Karl of Hamar had been behind the rebellion. With Bishop Karl as his captive, he was able to suppress the unrest.[13]

Toten was a part of Akershus county until 1756, when it was became part of Oppland county. Lauritz Weidemann, Corporal Peder Balke, and Nels Dyhren from Toten attended the 1814 constitutional convention at Eidsvold.[13]

Government[edit]

All municipalities in Norway, including Østre Toten, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[14]

Municipal council[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Østre Toten is made up of 29 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the municipal council is as follows:

Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2020–2023 [15]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Red Party (Rødt)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)9
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2016–2019 [16][17]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2012–2015 [18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2008–2011 [17]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)12
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2004–2007 [17]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 2000–2003 [17][19]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1996–1999 [20]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)20
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1992–1995 [21]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)20
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1988–1991 [22]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)23
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Non-party list (Upolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1984–1987 [23]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)25
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)6
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1980–1983 [24]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)23
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1976–1979 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)25
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and
the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)		1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1972–1975 [26]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)26
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)3
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1968–1971 [27]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)25
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Kommunestyre 1964–1967 [28]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)26
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1960–1963 [29]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1956–1959 [30]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)6
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1952–1955 [31]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1948–1951 [32]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)4
 Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and
the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)		2
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1945–1947 [33]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)4
 Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and
the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)		2
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten Herredsstyre 1938–1940* [34]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)3
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)6
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayor[edit]

The mayors of Østre Toten:[35][36]

  • 1838-1847: Peder Fauchald
  • 1848-1849: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1850-1856: Peder Fauchald
  • 1856-1861: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1862-1865: Jacob Brager
  • 1866-1869: Hans Henrik Thaulow Borchgrevink
  • 1870-1871: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1872-1875: Carl Schjøll
  • 1876-1877: Hans Laurits O. Hammerstad
  • 1878-1893: Martin Adolf Andersen
  • 1894-1897: Peder Madsen Wang
  • 1898-1907: Adolf Rogneby
  • 1908-1910: Peder Madsen Wang (LL)
  • 1911-1913: Even Fodstad (LL)
  • 1914-1922: Ole Weflen (AD)
  • 1923-1925: Kristian Ørud (Bp)
  • 1926-1928: Even Fodstad (Bp)
  • 1929-1931: Ole Aass (Bp)
  • 1932-1934: Ole Festad (Bp)
  • 1935-1940: Einar Hermanrud (Ap)
  • 1941-1943: Hans Rognerud (NS)
  • 1943-1945: Nils Lundbæk (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Per Gjestvang (NS)
  • 1945-1967: Einar Hermanrud (Ap)
  • 1968-1975: Fredrik Bredli (Ap)
  • 1976-1983: Johan Nygaard (Ap)
  • 1984-1991: Helge Røragen (Ap)
  • 1992-1995: Hans Bjerregård (Ap)
  • 1996-2003: Tor Finstad (Sp)
  • 2004-2015: Hans Seierstad (Sp)
  • 2015-2019: Guri Bråthen (Ap)
  • 2019-present: Bror Helgestad (Sp)

Climate[edit]

Østre Toten has a subarctic climate (Dfc). It is very close to a continental climate as September averages 9.7 °C (49.5 °F) and May averages 9 °C (48 °F). Summer is the wettest time of year and winters are cold and snowy.

Climate data for Østre Toten-Apelsvoll 1961-1990, extremes 1968-2015
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.4
(50.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.6
(88.9) 		26.0
(78.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		10.4
(50.7) 		32.5
(90.5)
Average high °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		1.5
(34.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.3
(57.7) 		19.4
(66.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		19.0
(66.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		7.7
(45.9)
Average low °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0) 		−11.2
(11.8) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.0
(48.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		9.3
(48.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		0.0
(32.0)
Record low °C (°F) −33.9
(−29.0) 		−31.0
(−23.8) 		−27.0
(−16.6) 		−15.4
(4.3) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		2.1
(35.8) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−18.9
(−2.0) 		−29.3
(−20.7) 		−33.9
(−29.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 37
(1.5) 		26
(1.0) 		29
(1.1) 		32
(1.3) 		44
(1.7) 		60
(2.4) 		77
(3.0) 		72
(2.8) 		66
(2.6) 		64
(2.5) 		53
(2.1) 		40
(1.6) 		600
(23.6)
Average precipitation days 8.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 7.8 9.2 10.4 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 8.5 100.6
Source: Met Norway Eklima

Economy[edit]

Østre Toten is one of the Innlandet's most productive farming municipalities. Østre Toten is Norway's largest producers of potatoes and onions. This is reflected in the municipality's coat of arms, which displays a potato plant. The KiMs factory (which produces potato chips) is located at Skreia.

Attractions[edit]

Among the town's most notable landmarks are the old Hoff Church and the rock carvings at Glemmestad near Kapp, now displayed in the Toten Museum.

Notable residents[edit]

Public Service[edit]

Margit Sandemo, 2010
Eldar Vågan, 2010
Arne Senstad, 2019

The Arts[edit]

Sport[edit]

Sister cities[edit]

Østre Toten has sister city agreements with the following places:[40]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  6. ^ "Toten". snl.no. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  7. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 51.
  8. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  9. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg, Østre Toten kommune, Oppland". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 27 March 1987. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Population in densely and sparsely populated areas. Municipality. 1 January 2015". ssb.no. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Stable growth in urban settlements". ssb.no. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  12. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d Stagg, Frank Noel (1956). East Norway and its Frontier. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
  14. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland". Valg Direktoratet.
  17. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  18. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland". Valg Direktoratet.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1999" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000. ISBN 8253748531. ISSN 0332-8023.
  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. ISBN 8253743351. ISSN 0332-8023.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. ISBN 8253737939. ISSN 0332-8023.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. ISBN 8253726325. ISSN 0332-8023.
  23. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. ISBN 8253720378. ISSN 0332-8023.
  24. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. ISBN 8253710836. ISSN 0332-8023.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. ISBN 8253705646.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. ISBN 8253701144.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  35. ^ Gjørvad, O. (1937). "Totens bygdebok". Nasjonalbiblioteket (in Norwegian). Oslo. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  36. ^ "Ordførere på vestsida av Mjøsa / Østre Toten". Mjøsmuseet. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  37. ^ Velle, Weiert, ed. (1998). Norges veterinærer 1998 (in Norwegian). Bærum: Weiert Velle. p. 343. ISBN 82-991687-2-4.
  38. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 10 February 2021
  39. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 06 February 2021
  40. ^ "Vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Østre Toten kommune. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

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