Peripatopsis alba

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Peripatopsis alba
Peripatopsis alba (10.3897-subtbiol.36.60162) Figure 1 (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Onychophora
Class: Udeonychophora
Order: Euonychophora
Family: Peripatopsidae
Genus: Peripatopsis
Species:
P. alba
Binomial name
Peripatopsis alba
Lawrence, 1931

Peripatopsis alba, the white cave velvet worm, is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatopsidae.[1] This species has 18 pairs of legs, with the last pair reduced, and no eyes.[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

Peripatopsis alba is a troglobiont known only from two cave systems on Table Mountain, South Africa; Wynberg Cave and Bats Cave.

One other troglobitic velvet worm species is known; Speleoperipatus spelaeus, from Pedro Cave and Swansea Cave, Jamaica.[4]

Conservation

It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to its restricted distribution and the potential occurrence of human collection and disturbance.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Oliveira, I.; Hering, L. & Mayer, G. "Updated Onychophora checklist". Onychophora Website. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  2. ^ Hamer, M.L.; Samways, M.J.; Ruhberg, H. (1997). "A review of the Onychophora of South Africa, with discussion of their conservation". Annals of the Natal Museum. 38 (1): 283–312.
  3. ^ Lawrence, R.F. (1931). "A new peripatopsid from the Table Mountain Caves". Annals of the South African Museum. 30: 101–107 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. ^ R. S. Stewart (February 13, 2010). "Swansea Cave". Jamaican Caving Notes. Jamaican Caves Organisation. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  5. ^ Hamer, M. 2003. Peripatopsis alba. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 August 2007.
  6. ^ Oliveira, I. S.; Read, V. M. S. J.; Mayer, G. (2012). "A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names". ZooKeys (211): 1–70. doi:10.3897/zookeys.211.3463. PMC 3426840. PMID 22930648.

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