Visa requirements for United States citizens

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A United States passport with biometric chip.

As of 25 February 2022, Holders of a United States passport could travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport currently ranks[Note 1] 7th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Czech Republic, Greece, Malta, Norway, and the UK) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] United States Passport is ranked 3rd by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for holders of regular United States passports
  United States
  Visa free access
  Visa issued upon arrival
  Electronic authorization or online payment required / eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival
  Travel ban

Visa requirements

General visa requirements of sovereign countries towards United States citizens:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[3][4]
  • Visitors born in Afghanistan do not require a visa.
  • Visitors arriving via military air need to legalize their stay if they wish to leave via commercial airline.
  • All visitors are fingerprinted.[5]
 —
 Albania Visa not required[6][7] 3 months No
 Algeria Visa required[8][9]
  • Persons may be denied entry if entering with a passport containing visas or stamps issued by Israel.
 —
 Andorra Visa not required[10] 3 months[11][12] Yes
 Angola eVisa[13][14][15] 30 days
  • 30 days extendable once.[16]
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.[16]
  • Maximum total stay of 90 days within a one-year period.[17]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[18]
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.[16]
 No
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[19][20] 6 months[21]
  • Stringent application of rules regarding proof of sufficient funds, return ticket and accommodation.[22]
 No
 Argentina Visa not required[23] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180 days.
  • Visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry.
 No
 Armenia Visa not required[24] 180 days No
 Australia Electronic Travel Authorization[25] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted[26]
  • May enter using SmartGate.[27]
 Yes
 Austria Visa not required[28][29] 90 days Yes
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[31] 30 days[32]
  • If staying in Azerbaijan for more than ten days, visitors must register at the State Migration Service within three days of arrival.[33][34]
  • Applicants of Armenian ancestry or with Armenian visas in their passport may be denied a visa.[35]
  • Can obtain a 30 days visa on arrival only if arriving on a direct flight on Azerbaijan Airlines from New York City.[36]
 No
 Bahamas Visa not required[37][38] 8 months
  • Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Sea Travel
 No
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 14 days[40]
  • Visa also obtainable online[41]
 No
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[42] 30 days[43]
  • Available at international airports in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet.
  • No visa required for Bangladeshi Americans and their spouse and children with a copy of a former Bangladeshi passport, a Dual Nationality Certificate, NVR, a Bangladeshi NID, or a digital birth registration certificate.[44]
  • Departure tax applies.[45]
 No
 Barbados Visa not required[46][47] 6 months[48] No
 Belarus Visa required[49] —
 Belgium Visa not required[53] 90 days Yes
 Belize Visa not required[55][56] 30 days[57]
  • Departure tax applies.[58]
 No
 Benin eVisa[59][60] 90 days No
 Bhutan Visa required[62]
  • $250 per day is a minimum daily tariff paid by all visitors to Bhutan.
  • Visas are issued only to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator.[63]
 —
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[64][65] 30 days[66]
  • Beginning February 8, 2021, all U.S. citizens visiting Bolivia for tourism will be required to obtain a tourist visa.
 No
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[67][68] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.[69]
 No
 Botswana Visa not required[70][71] 90 days
  • 90 days within any one-year period[72]
 No
 Brazil Visa not required[73][74] 90 days
  • Up to 90 days per visit, but no more than 180 days per year.
 No
 Brunei Visa not required[75][76] 90 days Yes
 Bulgaria Visa not required[77][78] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period[79]
 No
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[80] 1 month No
 Burundi Visa on arrival[82] 1 month No
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[84] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[85]
  • All visitors are fingerprinted upon arrival and departure.[86]
 No
 Cameroon Visa required[87] —
 Canada Visa not required[89][90] 6 months
  • Anyone with a criminal record (including misdemeanors or alcohol-related driving offenses in the US) may not be able to enter Canada without first obtaining an approval for rehabilitation[91] or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP).[92]
  • Passport Card, NEXUS card, or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel
  • Proof of COVID-19 vaccine required for tourists for travel before October 1, 2022.[93]
 Yes
 Cape Verde Visa not required[94] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[95]
 No
 Central African Republic Visa not required[96][97][98] 180 days No
 Chad Visa required[100][101] —
 Chile Visa not required[104] 90 days[105][106]
  • Proof of COVID-19 vaccine, negative PCR test, and health insurance is required.[107]
 Yes
 China Visa required[108]
  • Registration mandatory within 24 hours of arrival.[109]
  • All visitors between the ages of 14 and 70 are fingerprinted upon arrival and departure.
  • Visas for U.S. citizens are valid for up to 10 years.[112]
 —
 Colombia Visa not required[113][114] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period[115]
  • Colombian-born U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens traveling with children may face special exit requirements.[116]
 No
 Comoros Visa on arrival[117][118] No
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[119][120] —
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[122][123] —
 Costa Rica Visa not required[125] 90 days
  • Departure tax applies.[126]
 No
 Croatia Visa not required[127][128] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.[129]
 Yes
 Cuba Travel restricted[130] 30 days
  • Tourist travel is prohibited under U.S. law for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and others subject to U.S. jurisdiction.[131] Under the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, all persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction are not permitted to travel to Cuba, and must be licensed in order to engage in any travel-related transactions pursuant to travel to, from, and within Cuba.
 —
 Cyprus Visa not required[132][133] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period[134]
 No
 Czech Republic Visa not required[135][136] 90 days Yes
 Denmark Visa not required[138][139] 90 days
  • U.S. citizens can enter Denmark for up to 3 months every six months, regardless of whether they have stayed in other Schengen countries prior to entry into Denmark.[140]
  • Proof of COVID-19 vaccine required for tourists.[141]
 Yes
 Djibouti eVisa[142] 31 days No
 Dominica Visa not required[143][144] 6 months
  • Departure tax applies.[145]
 No
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[146][147] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 90 days
  • Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for sea travel
 No
 Ecuador Visa not required[148] 90 days
  • Extendable for another 90 days, per year[149]
 No
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[150] 30 days No
 El Salvador Visa not required[153][154] 3 months No
 Equatorial Guinea Visa not required[155] 90 days No
 Eritrea Visa required[157]
  • Airport departure tax applies.[158]
 —
 Estonia Visa not required[159][160] 90 days Yes
 Eswatini Visa not required[162] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 60 days[163]
 No
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[164] up to 90 days
  • Visitors are fingerprinted
 No
 Fiji Visa not required[167] 4 months[168] No
 Finland Visa not required[169][170] 90 days Yes
 France Visa not required[172][173] 90 days Yes
 Gabon eVisa[179] 6 months No
 Gambia Visa on arrival[182][183] —
 Georgia Visa not required[185] 1 year No
 Germany Visa not required[186] 90 days Yes
 Ghana Visa required[188][189] —
 Greece Visa not required[191][192] 90 days Yes
 Grenada Visa not required[194][195] 3 months
  • Extensions possible
 No
 Guatemala Visa not required[196] 90 days No
 Guinea eVisa[198] up to 5 years No
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[200] 90 days[201]
  • Visitors must apply for a visa on arrival in advance or online.[202]
 No
 Guyana Visa not required[203] 3 months[204] No
 Haiti Visa not required[205][206] 3 months No
 Honduras Visa not required[207] 3 months No
 Hungary Visa not required[208][209] 90 days Yes
 Iceland Visa not required[211][212] 90 days Yes
 India eVisa[214] 180 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 2] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 3][215]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.[citation needed]
  • $100 fee along with bank surcharge of 2.5%[216]
  • Visitors are fingerprinted.
  • American citizens are eligible for a ten-year, multiple-entry tourist visa.[217]
  • American citizens of Pakistani heritage are not eligible for a ten-year, multiple-entry tourist visa, and must apply for a regular visa.
 No
 Indonesia Visa on arrival[218][219] 30 days No
 Iran Visa required[220]
  • Iranian visas must be obtained from the Iranian Interests section of the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. or an Iranian embassy in a third country.[221]
  • U.S. visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry.[222]
  • Independent travelers must be accompanied by an authorized guide at all times.
  • Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa for a total of 14 days.[223]
 —
 Iraq Visa on arrival[224] 60 days
  • U.S. citizens can apply for on-arrival visas at approved land, sea, and air border crossings.
 No
 Ireland Visa not required[225][226] 3 months
  • Strict application of immigration rules regarding providing proof of the trip purpose, sufficient funds, return ticket and accommodation.[227]
 Yes
 Israel Visa not required[228] 3 months
  • Dual nationals of Israel and the United States who don't have an Israeli passport, including infants, may be required to obtain an Israeli passport in order to leave Israel.[229]
  • Entry prohibited for any person "who knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel".[230]
 No
 Italy Visa not required[231][232] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[233]
  • A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area may allow 90 days of stay in Italy regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[234]
 Yes
 Ivory Coast eVisa[235] 3 months No
 Jamaica Visa not required[237] 6 months
  • There is a departure tax for travelers, which is regularly included in airfare.[238]
 Yes
 Japan Visa not required[239] 3 months
  • Japan is reopening to individual travelers but needed to obtain visas from travel agencies organized by Japanese government. All visitors are fingerprinted[240]
  • Beginning on October 11, 2022, U.S. citizens may enter Japan without a visa for stays not exceeding three months
 Yes
 Jordan Visa on arrival[241] 30 days No
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[244][245] 30 days
  • As part of the no-visa pilot program in period 15 July 2014 – 15 July 2015. In June 2015 this program was extended until December 31, 2017.[246][247]
 No
 Kenya eVisa[248] 3 months No
 Kiribati Visa not required[250] 30 days
  • Airport Embarkation Tax applies.[251]
 No
 North Korea Travel restricted[252][253][254]
  • U.S. passports holders must obtain a special passport validation from the U.S. federal government before travel.
 —
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authority[255] 90 days
  • All visitors are fingerprinted. From September 2021 need K-ETA with the fee of 10,000 won.[256][257]
 Yes
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[258] 3 months No
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[259] 60 days[260] No
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[261][262] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges,[Note 4] 13 border crossings,[Note 5] and Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane.[263] Visa on arrival facilities will be gradually phased out starting in January 2020.[264]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge.[citation needed]
  • The Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou border crossings are open only to visa holders.[citation needed]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.[citation needed]
 No
 Latvia Visa not required[265][266] 180 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[267]
  • A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area allows an additional 90 days of stay in Latvia (to a total of 180) regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[268]
 Yes
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[269] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge if there is no Israeli visa or seal and traveler has a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 No
 Lesotho Visa not required[270] 14 days
  • Extendable up to 180 days.[271]
 No
 Liberia Visa required[272] —
 Libya Visa required[274]
  • Visitors travelling to Libya for touristic purposes are required to convert US$1,000 or equivalent on arrival.
  • Holders of passports bearing an Israeli visa or entry/exit stamps from Israel are not allowed to enter Libya.[275]
 —
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[276] 90 days Yes
 Lithuania Visa not required[278][279] 90 days Yes
 Luxembourg Visa not required[281][282] 90 days Yes
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[284] 90 days No
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[285][286]
  • From 1 October 2015 visitors are generally advised to obtain a visa in advance.[287]
 No
 Malaysia Visa not required[288] 3 months
  • All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure.[289]
  • Immigration offenses, such as visa overstaying, are punishable by caning.
 No
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[290][291] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 90 days.
 No
 Mali Visa required[292][293] —
 Malta Visa not required[295][296] 90 days Yes
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[298] Unlimited Yes
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[300] No
 Mauritius Visa not required[302] 60 days[303] No
 Mexico Visa not required[304][305] 180 days
  • Visitors must obtain a Forma Migratoria Multiple. There is no charge for a tourist FMM for stays of less than 7 days when entering by land. For visitors staying more than 7 days and entering by land the cost is MXN$575. An FMM is required for all visitors entering via air, regardless of length of stay, and the cost is included in the traveler's airfare and remitted by the airline.[306][307]
  • Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel
 No
 Micronesia Visa not required[308] Unlimited[309]
  • All states except Yap have a departure fee.[310]
  • U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Micronesia under the Compact of Free Association.
  • There is no limit to the length of time U.S. citizens can remain in the FSM.[311]
 Yes
 Moldova Visa not required[312] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • Registration upon arrival is mandatory.[313]
 No
 Monaco Visa not required[314] 90 days Yes
 Mongolia Visa not required[317] 90 days
  • Registration required after 30 days.[318]
 No
 Montenegro Visa not required[319] 90 days
  • Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.[320]
 No
 Morocco Visa not required[321] 3 months[322] No
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[323] 30 days[324] No
 Myanmar eVisa[325] 28 days No
 Namibia Visa not required[326] 3 months[327] No
 Nauru Visa required[328] 30 days
  • Visas are issued with validity of 30 days.[329]
 —
   Nepal Visa on arrival[330] 90 days
  • Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
  • Total of no more than 150 aggregate days in any given calendar year.[331]
  • Also available Multiple Entry 5 years Tourist Visa
 No
 Netherlands Visa not required[332][333] 90 days Yes
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[335] 3 months[336][337] Yes
 Nicaragua Visa not required[340] 90 days No
 Niger Visa required[342][101] —
 Nigeria Visa required[344][345] —
 North Macedonia Visa not required[346] 90 days
  • Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory[347]
 No
 Norway Visa not required[348][349] 90 days
  • 3 months within a 6-month period, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[350][351]
 Yes
 Oman Visa waiver / eVisa[352] 10 days / 30 days
  • Visa exemption valid for 10 days [353]
  • Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the Emirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt.[354]
  • Holders of a visa for Qatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.[355]
  • Iris scan is taken on arrival.[243]
 No
 Pakistan Online Visa / ETA[356] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[357]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[358]
  • Online Visa eligible.[359]
 No
 Palau Visa not required[360] 1 year[361]
  • U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Palau under the Compact of Free Association.
  • As of Jan. 1, 2018, every visitor coming to Palau will be assessed a $100 environmental fee.
 Yes
 Panama Visa not required[362] 180 days
  • Denial of entry or transit to any person who has a criminal conviction.[363]
 No
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Visa on arrival[364] 60 days
  • Extendable for 30 days[365]
  • Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.
  • Visa on Arrival is currently suspended.
 No
 Paraguay Visa not required[366] 90 days
  • Effective 12 October 2021, U.S. citizens are no longer required to obtain a tourist visa for stays of up to 90 days.[367]
 No
 Peru Visa not required[368] 90 days
  • Determined on arrival[369]
 No
 Philippines Visa not required[370][371] 30 days
  • Naturalized US citizens of former Philippine nationality (balikbayan) allowed to stay for one year.
 No
 Poland Visa not required[372] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Dual nationals must use their Polish passport.[373]
  • A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area allows a stay in Poland regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[374][375][178]
 Yes
 Portugal Visa not required[376][377][378] 90 days Yes
 Qatar Visa not required[380] 30 days No
 Romania Visa not required[381][382] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.[383]
 No
 Russia Visa required[384]
  • 72-hour visa-free transit for international cruise ship/ferry passengers only if travelling with an organized tour and accompanied at all times by a tour operator.
  • Registration required after 7 business days.[385][386]
  • American citizens may receive multiple-entry visas valid for three years.[387]
 —
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[388][389] 30 days No
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[391][392] 3 months No
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[393][394] 6 weeks No
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[395] 6 months[396] No
 Samoa Free Entry permit on arrival[397] 60 days
  • Departure tax applies.[398]
 No
 San Marino Visa not required[399][400] Yes
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[401] 15 days No
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[403][404] 90 days No
 Senegal Visa not required[405] 90 days No
 Serbia Visa not required[407] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period[408]
 No
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[409] 3 months
  • Extendable up to a year[410]
 No
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[411] No
 Singapore Visa not required[413] 90 days[414]
  • All visitors are fingerprinted upon arrival and departure[415]
 Yes
 Slovakia Visa not required[416][417] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Medical insurance required.
  • Sufficient funds of $50 per person per day required.
  • Registration within 3 working days required.[418]
 Yes
 Slovenia Visa not required[419][420] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Registration with the local police required within 72 hours of arrival.[421]
 Yes
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[422] 3 months
  • 3 months within 12 months[423]
 No
 Somalia Visa on arrival[424] No
 South Africa Visa not required[425] 90 days
  • Holders of passports without 2 blank pages may be refused entry.[426]
 No
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[427] No
 Spain Visa not required[429][430] 90 days Yes
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[432] 30 days[433]
  • Visa on arrival with Electronic Travel Authorization
 No
 Sudan Visa required[434][435]
  • Holders of passports that contain visas or entry/exit stamps for Israel may be refused entry.
  • Exit visa required.
  • Registration within 3 days mandatory.[436]
 —
 Suriname E-tourist card[437] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[438]
 No
 Sweden Visa not required[439][440] 90 days Yes
 Switzerland Visa not required[442][443] 90 days Yes
 Syria Travel restricted[445][446]
  • Registration required within 15 days.
  • Departure tax applies at all borders.
  • Persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry/exit stamps are not allowed to enter.[447]
  • Visas are not currently available to United States residents.[446]
  • Visa not required for foreign citizens with proof of Syrian origin, such as an identification card or passport
  • Dual-Citizen Males ages 17–42 need military service book
  • If not forgiven by the military, dual-citizens may apply for a visit visa once a year through the embassy
 —
Taiwan Taiwan[448] Visa not required 90 days[449] Visitors fingerprinted
 Tajikistan Visa not required[450][451] 30 days
  • eVisa also available.
  • eVisa holders can enter through all border points.[452]
 No
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[453][454][455] 3 months
  • Ordinary visa available on arrival for $100[456]
 No
 Thailand Visa not required[457] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 No
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[458] 30 days
  • For arrivals by air only[459]
 No
 Togo Visa on arrival[460] 7 days[461] No
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[462][463] 31 days No
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[464] 90 days[465] No
 Tunisia Visa not required[466] 90 days[467] No
 Turkey eVisa[468][469] 3 months
  • Single or multiple entry visa[470]
 No
 Turkmenistan Visa required[471]
  • Departure fee applies.[472]
  • 10-day visa on arrival if holding letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Foreign Ministry.[473]
 —
 Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[474] 1 month
  • Extendable up to 3 months[475]
  • Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.
 No
 Uganda eVisa[476] 90 days
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • Must apply online at least 2 business days prior to travel.[477] As of March 2017, airlines may deny passengers permission to board flights to Uganda without proof that they had successfully applied for an eVisa. Ugandan immigration authorities may require additional documentation, including proof of a return plane ticket and detailed tour itinerary in Uganda.
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.[478]
 No
 Ukraine Visa not required[479] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period[480]
 No
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[481][482] 30 days
  • Extension possible with a fee
  • Iris scan taken on arrival
  • U.S. passport holders can sign up for E-Gate access on arrival/departure at Dubai International Airport
 No
 United Kingdom Visa not required[483][484] 6 months[485] Yes
 Uruguay Visa not required[486] 3 months[487] No
 Uzbekistan eVisa[488][489] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[490]
  • Registration within 3 days is mandatory.[491]
 No
 Vanuatu Visa not required[492] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 120 days[493]
 No
  Vatican City Visa not required[494] No
 Venezuela Visa required[495] —
 Vietnam eVisa[495] 30 days No
 Yemen Visa required[499][500]
  • Registration mandatory.
  • Exit visa required for stays over 30 days.[501]
 —
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[502] 90 days No
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[505] 3 months
  • Tourism purposes only.[506]
  • Electronic visa also available.[507]
 No

Pre-approved visas pick-up

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.

Pre-approved
visas pick-up
on arrival		 Conditions
 Bhutan[508] For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2 and a half months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained.
 Cameroon[509] Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security.
 Eritrea[510] Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival.
 Liberia[511] Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval.
 Nigeria[512] Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them.
 Sudan[513] Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior.
 Turkmenistan[514] Holders of an invitation letter from the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies

Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[515]
File:The Flag of Ascension Island.svg Ascension Island eVisa[516][517] 3 months
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visa Free with Payment Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[518]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[519]
 Mayotte Visa not required[520] 90 days
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara, same entry requirements with Morocco, controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days 60 US dollars, payable on arrival, or 80 US dollars at the Somaliland Mission in Alexandria, VA.[521]
 Réunion Visa not required[522] 90 days
 Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[523]
Asia
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[524]
China Hainan Visa not required when travelling as part of a tour group Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[525][526]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[527]
India Protected and restricted areas of India PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[528][529][530][531][532][533]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Free Visa stamp on arrival Visa free stamp on arrival for 30 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.
Kazakhstan Baikonur & Priozersk Special permission required Special permission required for the city of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Priozersk near Almaty.[534]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa.[222]
 Macau Visa not required 30 days[535]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[536]
 Maldives outside Malé Permission required Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of the Maldives.[537]
Saudi Arabia Mecca and Medina Special access required Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
India North Sentinel Island Travel restricted Travel to anywhere within five nautical miles of the island requires very special permission from the Indian government, regardless of nationality.
 Palestine Visa not required Travel to Gaza Strip may be restricted .[538]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[539][540][541]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[542]
Turkmenistan Closed cities of Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[543]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[497]
 Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[501]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[544]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days For stays longer than 30 days, see Aruba’s extension of stay upon entry requirements.[545][546]
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months Decided on arrival.[547]
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) Visa not required 180 days Up to 180 days every 365 days[548][549]
Up to 180 days every 365 days, If US citizens want to work or do an internship, a maximum stay of 90 days per 365 days without a Declaration of Admittance by Law applies.
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days Extensions possible[550]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[551]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[552]
 Curaçao Visa not required 6 months Maximum consecutive period of six months each calendar year. [553]
France French West Indies Visa not required 3 months French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy[554]
 Greenland Visa not required[555]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa required All visitors are fingerprinted.[556]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 6 months Maximum stay allowed is 6 months uninterrupted with the

possibility to extend[557][558]

 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[559]
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[560]
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[561][562]
Ukraine ATO zone Special permission required[563]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required 10 days[564]
 Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[565]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[566]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[567]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[568] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[555]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[569]
 Guernsey Visa not required[570]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[571]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[569] 24 hours Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[572] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[573]
 Jersey Visa not required[574]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[575]
 Artsakh Visa required[576][577] Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[578]
Russia Closed cities of Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[386]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[579][580]
 Svalbard Visa not required[581] Unlimited Anyone may live and work freely in Svalbard per the Svalbard Treaty.
 Transnistria Visa not required 24 hours Registration required after 24h.[582][583]
Oceania
American Samoa American Samoa Freedom of movement Unlimited
  • Passport is required for entry because American Samoans, by law, are not US citizens; rather they are US nationals.
  • U.S. citizens may live and work freely in American Samoa.[584]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[585]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[586]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[587]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[168]
 French Polynesia Visa not required 90 days 90 days within any 180-day period[588]
Guam Guam Freedom of movement Unlimited U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in Guam. Passport/EDL is required for entry.[589][590]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[591]
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands Freedom of movement Unlimited U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in the Northern Mariana Islands. Passport/EDL is required for entry.[592]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days Visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[593][594][595]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[596]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[597][598][599][600][601][602][603]
South America
Bandera Provincia Galápagos.svg Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[604]
France French Guiana Visa not required 3 months[605] International Certificate of Vaccination required.
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[606]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[607][608]
 Antarctica Special permits required Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[609][610][611][612][613][614][615][616][617][618][619][620]

Passport card

The United States Passport Card can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and Caribbean islands at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings. The card is not valid for international air travel whatsoever; if traveling by air, the passport book is required.[621]

APEC Travel Business Card

The APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the APEC region.[622]

The U.S. ABTC should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign APEC member airports.[623] U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return.[624] However, as the U.S. is a transitional member of the ABTC scheme, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country.[625] The program was initially set to expire on 30 September 2018, but the November 2017 signing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017 (S. 504) ensured it would permanently remain.[626]

Consular protection of U.S. citizens abroad

American diplomatic missions, including embassies (blue), interests sections, and other representations (light blue)

The United States has the second most diplomatic missions of any country in the world.
See also List of diplomatic missions of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States.

The Department of State regularly publishes travel warnings or travel alerts.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)


Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[627] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[628] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[629]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[630][631]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[632]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card - especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[633][634] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[635]

Some countries, such as Japan,[636] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[637] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[638] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[639] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[640] Philippines,[641] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[642]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[643] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[644] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[645]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[646] Lebanon,[647] Libya,[648] Syria,[649] and Yemen[650] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main articles: Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan, Armenia–Azerbaijan relations, and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to the ongoing tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[651][652][653] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan.[654][655][656]

Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[656] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[657] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[658] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[659]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[660][661] Argentina,[662] Brunei, Cambodia,[663] China,[664] Ethiopia,[665] Ghana, Guinea,[666] India, Japan,[667][668] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[669] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[670] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[671] Singapore, South Korea,[672] Taiwan, Thailand,[673] Uganda,[674] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[675][676][677] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[678]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[679] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[680][681] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[682] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[683][684]


Foreign travel statistics

This section is transcluded from United States passport. (edit | history)

These are the numbers of visits by U.S. nationals to various countries in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Data for 2014
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  5. ^ a b c Data for 2013
  6. ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
  7. ^ a b Data for 2012
  8. ^ Excluding one-day visits
  9. ^ a b c d e Data for 2010
  10. ^ Data for 2007
  11. ^ Data for 2009
  12. ^ Data for 2005
  13. ^ a b Data for 2019
  14. ^ Data for arrivals by air only.
  15. ^ Data for 2015

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Using dense ranking.
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)

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  2. ^ "Global Passport Power Rank 2022 | Passport Index 2022".
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  4. ^ "Afghanistan International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
  5. ^ "Afghanistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
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  8. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  10. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
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