Virginia's 5th congressional district

Virginia's 5th congressional district
Virginia's 5th congressional district
	Virginia's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
	Bob Good; R–Evington
Distribution	64.7% rural; 35.3% urban;
Population (2021)	742,839
Median household; income	$62,714
Ethnicity	74.53% White; 19.76% Black; 3.38% Hispanic; 1.98% Asian; 0.31% Native American;
Cook PVI	R+7

Virginia's 5th congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia’s fifth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. It is Virginia's largest district with an area of 10,181.03 square miles (26,368.7 km²) and is larger in area than six US states (Vermont, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, and New Hampshire). The 5th District contains counties located in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Region stretching vertically across the state from the Virginia-North Carolina Border going 250 miles up to Fauquier County in Northern Virginia, West of Washington DC.

The district’s first representative in Congress was James Madison, who defeated James Monroe in the district's first congressional election. Madison and Monroe would go on to serve as the 4th and 5th Presidents of the United States. The current Congressman is Republican Bob Good. Historically, the 5th was one of the first districts of Virginia to turn Republican in presidential elections – though unlike the 6th where the decisive factor was ticket-splitting by Byrd Organization Democrats, here the decisive factor was the growth of middle-class Republicanism in the Charlottesville metropolitan area. In the decade preceding the Voting Rights Act, these were joined by a significant proportion of Virginia’s limited and almost entirely white electorate who preferred conservative positions on black civil rights. The district was to be one of two in Virginia which gave a plurality of the vote to segregationist George Wallace in 1968, and has never supported a Democrat for president since Harry S. Truman in 1948.

However, the district was continuously represented in Congress by fairly conservative Democrats until Virgil H. Goode Jr. switched parties, first to independent and then to Republican. In 2008, Democrat Tom Perriello defeated Goode with significant Democratic down-ballot coattails from the Obama campaign. Republican Robert Hurt defeated Perriello in 2010, going on to serve three terms. After Hurt left office, the district continued to elect Republicans, including Tom Garrett, Denver Riggleman, and Bob Good, each serving one term.

Demographics

According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools^[4] (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 580,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 75% are White and 20% are Black. Immigrants make up 3% of the district's potential voters. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $57,700, while 12% of households live below the poverty line. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 12% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 27% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.

Area covered

It covers all or part of the following political subdivisions:

Counties

The entirety of:

Portions of:

Cities

Charlottesville (main site of the University of Virginia)
Danville
Farmville

Recent election results

2008

Virginia's 5th congressional district election, November 2008^[5]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Tom Perriello	Democratic	158,810	50.1%
Virgil Goode	Republican	158,083	49.9%
All Others		183	0.1%
Total Votes Cast		317,076

2010

Virginia's 5th congressional district election, November 2010^[6]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Robert Hurt	Republican	119.560	50.8%
Tom Perriello	Democratic	110,562	47.0%
Jeffrey Clark	Independent	4,992	2.1%
All Others		185	0.1%
Total Votes Cast		235,299

2012

Virginia's 5th congressional district election, November 2012^[6]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Robert Hurt	Republican	193,009	55.4%
John Douglass	Democratic	149,214	42.9%
Kenneth Hildebrandt	Independent Green	5,500	1.6%
All Others		499	0.1%
Total Votes Cast		348,222

2014

Virginia's 5th congressional district election, November 2014^[6]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Robert Hurt	Republican	124,735	60.9%
Walter Lawrence Gaughan	Democratic	73,482	35.9%
Paul Jones	Libertarian	4,298	2.1%
Kenneth Hildebrandt	Independent Green	2,209	1.1%
All Others		224	0.1%
Total Votes Cast		204,948

2016

Virginia's 5th Congressional District House Election, November 2016^[6]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Tom Garrett	Republican	207,758	58.2%
Jane Dittmar	Democratic	148,339	41.6%
All others		668	0.2%
Total votes cast		356,765

2018

Virginia's 5th Congressional District House Election, November 2018^[7]

Took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, with Republican Denver Riggleman winning the election. The incumbent, Tom Garrett, did not run for re-election.^[8]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Denver Riggleman	Republican	165,339	53.18
Leslie Cockburn	Democratic	145,040	46.65
All others	Write In	547	0.18
Total votes cast		310,926	100

2020

Virginia's 5th Congressional District House Election, November 2020^[9]

Republican Bob Good defeated Dr. Cameron Webb in the November general election on Tuesday, November 3, 2020.^[10]

Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
Bob Good	Republican	210,988	52.6%
Cameron Webb	Democratic	190,315	47.4%
Total votes cast		401,303	100.0%

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Term	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1789
James Madison	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793	1st 2nd	Elected in 1789. Re-elected in 1790. Redistricted to the 15th district.
George Hancock	Pro-Administration	March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795	3rd 4th	Elected in 1793. Re-elected in 1795. Retired.
George Hancock	Federalist	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797	3rd 4th	Elected in 1793. Re-elected in 1795. Retired.
John J. Trigg	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1803	5th 6th 7th	Elected in 1797. Re-elected in 1799. Re-elected in 1801. Redistricted to the 13th district.
Thomas Lewis Jr.	Federalist	March 4, 1803 – March 5, 1804	8th	Election invalidated.
Andrew Moore	Democratic-Republican	March 5, 1804 – August 11, 1804		Elected in 1804. Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
Vacant		August 12, 1804 – December 3, 1804
Alexander Wilson	Democratic-Republican	December 4, 1804 – March 3, 1809	8th 9th 10th	Elected to finish Moore's term. Re-elected in 1805. Re-elected in 1807. Lost re-election.
James Breckinridge	Federalist	March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1817	11th 12th 13th 14th	Elected in 1809. Re-elected in 1811. Re-elected in 1813. Re-elected in 1815. Retired.
John Floyd	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823	15th 16th 17th	Elected in 1817. Re-elected in 1819. Re-elected in 1821. Redistricted to the 20th district.
John Randolph	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th 19th	Redistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1823. Re-elected in 1825. Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
John Randolph	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – December 26, 1825	19th
Vacant		December 27, 1825 – January 20, 1826
George W. Crump	Jacksonian	January 21, 1826 – March 3, 1827		Elected to finish Randolph's term. Retired.
John Randolph	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829	20th	Elected in 1827. Retired.
Thomas Bouldin	Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833	21st 22nd	Elected in 1829. Re-elected in 1831. [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
John Randolph	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – May 24, 1833	23rd	Elected in 1833. Died.
Vacant		May 25, 1833 – August 25, 1833
Thomas Bouldin	Jacksonian	August 26, 1833 – February 11, 1834		Elected to finish Randolph's term. Died.
Vacant		February 12, 1834 – March 14, 1834
James Bouldin	Jacksonian	March 15, 1834 – March 3, 1837	23rd 24th 25th	Elected to finish his brother's term. Re-elected in 1835. Re-elected in 1837. Retired.
James Bouldin	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	23rd 24th 25th
John Hill	Whig	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841	26th	Elected in 1839. Lost re-election.
Edmund W. Hubard	Democratic	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	27th	Elected in 1841. Redistricted to the 4th district.
Thomas W. Gilmer	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – February 18, 1844	28th	Elected in 1843. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy
Vacant		February 19, 1844 – May 9, 1844
William L. Goggin	Whig	May 10, 1844 – March 3, 1845		Elected to finish Gilmer's term. Lost re-election.
Shelton Leake	Democratic	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1845. Lost re-election.
William L. Goggin	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	30th	Elected in 1847. Lost re-election.
Paulus Powell	Democratic	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853	31st 32nd	Elected in 1849. Re-elected in 1851. Redistricted to the 6th district.
Thomas S. Bocock	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1861	33rd 34th 35th 36th	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1853. Re-elected in 1855. Re-elected in 1857. Re-elected in 1859. Resigned.
Inactive		March 4, 1861 – January 26, 1870	36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st	Civil War
Robert Ridgway	Conservative	January 27, 1870 – October 16, 1870	41st	Elected in 1870. Died.
Vacant		October 17, 1870 – November 7, 1870	41st
Richard T. W. Duke Sr.	Conservative	November 8, 1870 – March 3, 1871	41st 42nd	Elected to finish Ridgway's term. Re-elected in 1870. Lost re-election.
Richard T. W. Duke Sr.	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	41st 42nd
Alexander Davis	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 5, 1874	43rd	Election invalidated.
Christopher Y. Thomas	Republican	March 5, 1874 – March 3, 1875	43rd	Elected in 1874. Lost re-election.
George C. Cabell	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1887	44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th	Elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Lost re-election.
John R. Brown	Republican	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	50th	Elected in 1886. Lost re-election.
Posey G. Lester	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893	51st 52nd	Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Retired.
Claude A. Swanson	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – January 30, 1906	53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th	Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Elected Governor of Virginia.
Vacant		January 31, 1906 – November 5, 1906	59th
Edward W. Saunders	Democratic	November 6, 1906 – February 29, 1920	59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th	Elected to finish Swanson's term. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Resigned to become Virginia Supreme Court justice.
Vacant		March 1, 1920 – May 31, 1920	66th
Rorer A. James	Democratic	June 1, 1920 – August 6, 1921	66th 67th	Elected to finish Saunders's term. Re-elected in 1920. Died.
Vacant		August 7, 1921 – November 7, 1921	67th
J. Murray Hooker	Democratic	November 8, 1921 – March 3, 1925	67th 68th	Elected to finish James's term. Re-elected in 1922. Retired.
Joseph Whitehead	Democratic	March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1931	69th 70th 71st	Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Lost re-election.
Thomas G. Burch	Democratic	March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933	72nd	Elected in 1930. Redistricted to the at-large seat.
District eliminated March 4, 1933
District recreated: January 3, 1935
Thomas G. Burch	Democratic	January 3, 1935 – May 31, 1946	74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th	Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
Vacant		May 31, 1946 – November 5, 1946	79th
Thomas B. Stanley	Democratic	November 5, 1946 – February 3, 1953	79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd	Elected to finish Burch's term. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Resigned to run for Governor of Virginia.
Vacant		February 3, 1953 – April 14, 1953	83rd
William M. Tuck	Democratic	April 14, 1953 – January 3, 1969	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th	Elected to finish Stanley's term. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Retired.
Dan Daniel	Democratic	January 3, 1969 – January 23, 1988	91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th	Elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Died.
Vacant		January 23, 1988 – June 14, 1988	100th
Lewis F. Payne Jr.	Democratic	June 14, 1988 – January 3, 1997	100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th	Elected to finish Daniel's term. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Retired.
Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Rocky Mount)	Democratic	January 3, 1997 – January 27, 2000	105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Lost re-election.
	Independent	January 27, 2000 – August 1, 2002
	Republican	August 1, 2002 – January 3, 2009
Tom Perriello (Charlottesville)	Democratic	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011	111th	Elected in 2008. Lost re-election.
Robert Hurt (Chatham)	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2017	112th 113th 114th	Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired.
Tom Garrett (Buckingham County)	Republican	January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019	115th	Elected in 2016. Retired.
Denver Riggleman (Nellysford)	Republican	January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021	116th	Elected in 2018. Lost renomination.
Bob Good (Evington)	Republican	January 3, 2021 – Present	117th	Elected in 2020.

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013

References

^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.
^ ^a ^b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
^ "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
^ "Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles". APM Research Lab. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
^ "2018 November General".
^ Virginia Department of Elections, Certified Candidates in Ballot Order for November 6, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
^ "Virginia Election Results: Fifth Congressional District". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Marcilla, Max. "Democrat Cameron Webb concedes 5th Congressional District race to Republican Bob Good". www.nbc29.com. Retrieved November 4, 2020.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

Coordinates: 37°3′31.8″N 79°5′11.2″W / 37.058833°N 79.086444°W / 37.058833; -79.086444

[1] "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.

[census-2] Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.

[Cook-3] "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

[4] "Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles". APM Research Lab. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[5] "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved June 16, 2020.

[:0-6] "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

[7] "2018 November General".

[8] Virginia Department of Elections, Certified Candidates in Ballot Order for November 6, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.

[9] "Virginia Election Results: Fifth Congressional District". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

[10] Marcilla, Max. "Democrat Cameron Webb concedes 5th Congressional District race to Republican Bob Good". www.nbc29.com. Retrieved November 4, 2020.

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