Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal

This article is about the town. For the traditional reed dance ceremony, see Umhlanga (ceremony).

Umhlanga uMhlanga
View of the skyline and beach of Umhlanga Rocks in 2011
Umhlanga Umhlanga
Coordinates: 29°43′31″S 31°05′09″E
Country	South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
Municipality	eThekwini
Government
• Councillor	Heinz de Boer (DA)
Area
• Total	16.75 km2 (6.47 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	24,238
• Density	1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	17.1%
• Coloured	2.1%
• Indian/Asian	29.2%
• White	53.3%
• Other	1.2%
First languages (2011)
• English	78.9%
• Zulu	9.0%
• Afrikaans	6.1%
• Xhosa	1.1%
• Other	4.9%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	4319
PO box	4320

Umhlanga (Zulu: uMhlanga) is a residential, commercial and resort town north of Durban on the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, which was created in 2000 and includes the greater Durban area. The name means "place of reeds" in the Zulu language, and the correct pronunciation of "hl" in Umhlanga is similar to the Welsh "ll". It is bordered by Durban North to the south and Mount Edgecombe to the west.

It is well known for the Gateway Theatre of Shopping, the largest shopping mall in the Southern Hemisphere. It also has the second-tallest skyscraper in South Africa, Pearl Sky, at 183 m. There are two beaches, Bronze Beach and Main Beach, both of which are patrolled by lifeguards throughout the day. Umhlanga is one of the fastest-growing cities in South Africa; its population increased 57.5% from 15,387 in the 2001 census to 24,238 in the 2011 census.

Just as Sandton, Gauteng, has become a financial centre of Johannesburg, Umhlanga has become a main economic hub of Durban.

History

Umhlanga derives its name from the Zulu language and means "place of reeds", referring to the beds of reeds growing along the Ohlanga River north of Umhlanga Rocks.

The Oyster Box, a luxury hotel since the 1950s, was built as a beach cottage in 1869, before the town had even been founded.

In 1895, Sir Marshall Campbell founded Umhlanga. The town's first hotel was established in 1920, followed by a shop, a lighthouse, the Natal Anti Shark Measures Board (today called the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board) and further hotel developments.

The Borough of Umhlanga was formed on 1 August 1972 through the amalgamation of Umhlanga Rocks, a seaside resort town, and the suburb of La Lucia. Mr Rodney Rindel, former chairman of the La Lucia town board, was elected to mayor of the newly formed Borough of Umhlanga. Mr Rindel said that the people of La Lucia had made no secret that they were opposed to the amalgamation and were not happy with the name, but now that this had come about they would make the best of it.

Rodney Rindel - Mayor of Umhlanga 1972

In the 1980s, development expanded inland growing from a small village east of the M4 highway to a large town occupying most of the area east of N2 highway and south of the Hawaan Forest. The city is seeing expansion into areas near the Hawaan forest to the north which is the natural habitat of many creatures such as the vervet monkey. The monkeys often venture into the city in search of food from residents and unsuspecting tourists.

Current developments

Umhlanga, specifically the former sugarcane fields of Umhlanga Ridge, has become the focus of development in the greater Durban area with many businesses relocating offices from central Durban (similarly to Sandton forming the new centre of Johannesburg), a move that has been criticized for "fragmenting the urban fabric" and furthering "the new apartheid" in Durban. In 2010, Durban International Airport was moved to La Mercy, near Umhlanga, and reopened as King Shaka International Airport.

Due to the economic boom in the Umhlanga area as well as the new airport located nearby, various developments are under way which will substantially increase the population over the next two decades.

About 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) up the coast will be the luxury Aerotropolis known as the Sibaya Coastal Precinct inland to Umdloti It is estimated that it will cost R25-50 billion to develop and will. It will include around 9000 houses as well as numerous social and public facilities.

The new town centre around gateway has seen major expansion with many apartment complexes and businesses being built. The estimated R25 billion Cornubia development is being built across the N2 from the new town centre and will include 24000 low and middle income houses. In late 2017 the R1,8 billion Cornubia Mall opened to the public.

In the Umhlanga village, Pearl Sky was completed in 2017 and includes a shopping mall. There is also the Oceans Umhlanga development which will include 3 large buildings, 2 of which are 28 story apartment complexes and the third a 5 star Radisson Blu hotel. There will be 100 shops on the lower floors and it is expected to be completed in 2018. At a price of R3,1 billion this is the largest private sector investment in South African history narrowly beating the Pearls of Umhlanga at R3,0 billion. It is being built inland and adjacent from the recently constructed Pearls of Umhlanga.

Geography

uMhlanga is located on the uMhlanga Coast, which stretches from the uMngeni River in the south to the uThongathi River in the north and alongside uMhlanga includes Durban North, Mount Edgecombe, Verulam, oThongathi, eMdloti, La Mercy and Westbrook.

uMhlanga is situated approximately 16 km north-east of Durban and 12 km south-east of the King Shaka International Airport. It is bordered by the uMhlanga Lagoon Nature Reserve to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, Durban North to the south and Mount Edgecombe to the west.

Umhlanga Rocks

Lighthouse at Umhlanga Rocks

Umhlanga Rocks has many luxury hotels and apartments right on the beach, including the Cabana Beach Hotel, the Beverly Hills Hotel, the Oyster Box Hotel, the Umhlanga Sands Hotel and Pearls of Umhlanga apartments. Many of these have views of the landmark lighthouse. It has a large increase in population during the summer months.

Umhlanga Ridge

Umhlanga Ridge is a new retail, office and residential node situated on a hill overlooking the Indian Ocean. It was largely developed on sugarcane land by property development company, Moreland Estates, owned by the Tongaat Hulett sugar group. Located on the ridge are Gateway Theatre of Shopping and other shopping centres, motor dealerships, a private hospital and many offices.

Umhlanga Ridge Town Centre is connected by a series of pedestrian-friendly roads, parks and public spaces. The Town Centre is easily accessed by a network of major roads, including the N2.

The Umhlanga Ridge New Town Centre has been under construction for almost a decade. Vela VKE consulted on the structural input for the design of the grade separation bridge and two parking court structures. Civil infrastructure costs amount to R200 million to date.

Aerial view of Umhlanga Ridge (foreground) and Umhlanga Rocks (on ocean beyond)

Ridgeside

Formerly sugarcane fields, Ridgeside is a new office node situated on a hill overlooking the Indian Ocean.

Ridgeside combines office estate, commercial, mixed-use, residential, leisure developments and managed open spaces. The node is home to business' regional offices in KwaZulu-Natal such as Investec, eNCA, Vodacom.

Tourism

Together, Umhlanga and Umdloti form the Sugar Coast of KwaZulu-Natal. Umhlanga is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Africa. There were 1.2 million visitors in 2015 which generated a GDP of R20-billion. In 2016, the tourism chairman Peter Rose said “I can confidently say that within the next five years you will not recognise uMhlanga,” Residents of Umhlanga have mixed feelings about the changes such as that it is losing its village appeal while they appreciate the new infrastructure and increased property values.

Other places of interest in Umhlanga are the Umhlanga Country Club and The Mount Edgecombe Country Club in nearby Mount Edgecombe.

Transport

Roads

uMhlanga has access to three major highways in the eThekwini Metro, the N2, M41 and M4.

The N2 highway runs past uMhlanga bordering the town to the west and separating it from the bordering suburb of Mount Edgecombe and the mixed-use development of Cornubia. The N2 runs southbound from the Mount Edgecombe Interchange which lies between Mount Edgecombe and uMhlanga as the Outer Ring Road circling the city of Durban to the west. From the Mount Edgecombe Interchange, the N2 runs northbound linking to the Sibaya Casino and begins as the North Coast Toll Road at the King Shaka International Airport. From the airport the highway runs further north towards oThongathi, KwaDukuza and Empangeni.

Access to the N2 from uMhlanga can be obtained through the M41 Mount Edgecombe Interchange (Exit 182) and the uMhlanga Ridge Boulevard off-ramp (Exit 183).

The M41 highway is a metropolitan freeway linking uMhlanga to Mount Edgecombe and Phoenix in the west and Durban in the south-west (via the M4). The M41 intersects the N2 at the Mount Edgecombe Interchange and borders uMhlanga Ridge and Ridgeside to the north and La Lucia and its adjoining suburb of La Lucia Ridge to the south. Access to the M41 from uMhlanga can be obtained through the Millenium Way off-ramp and the uMhlanga Rocks Drive/Ridgeside Drive off-ramp.

The M4 Ruth First Highway is a metropolitan freeway linking uMhlanga to Durban in the south-east and eMdloti and Ballito in the north-east. The M4 acts as a border between the newer inland suburbs of Herrwood Park and uMhlanga Ridge to the west and the older and established coastal suburb of uMhlanga Rocks to the east. The M4 acts as an alternative route to the tolled N2 highway for motorists traveling north towards Ballito. Access to the M4 from uMhlanga can be obtained through the Armstrong Avenue off-ramp, M41 Interchange, the uMhlanga Rocks Drive off-ramp and the Portland Drive off-ramp.

Other than the metropolitan routes of M41 and M4, uMhlanga also has access to the M12 uMhlanga Rocks Drive, which is uMhlanga's main arterial road linking the suburbs of uMhlanga Rocks, uMhlanga Ridge, La Lucia Ridge, Somerset Park and Sunningdale to Durban in the south (including Durban North and City).

Crime

Umhlanga is one of the safest areas in the Durban area. The Durban North precinct which includes a small slice along the coast of Durban North, all of Umhlanga and Umdloti maintained a murder rate of around 7 per 100,000 from 2016 to 2019, about 1/5 of the national average of 35.9 in 2017. Between March 2018 and March 2019, police recorded 3 murders, 136 robberies and 318 residential burglaries. The number of residential burglaries halved between 2014 and 2019 possibly linked to the proliferation of highly visible private security in the area. Certain areas in Umhlanga are very safe, one being Somerset park, a short distance from the Gateway mall.

Demographics

Umhlanga is very diverse with people from various racial backgrounds and ethnic groups. 78.9% speak English as their first language, 9.0% Zulu and 6.12% Afrikaans. There is also a sizable Portuguese population.

The number of people from each racial group increased between 2001 and 2011. The number of white people increased from 11,523 to 12,925 while the percentage dropped from 74.9% to 53.3%. The number of black people increased from 1,770 to 4,147. The number of "Indians or Asians" increased from 1,953 to 6,353. The number of coloureds increased from 141 to 297.

As of the 2011 census, the most black area is the new town centre area which is 24.1% black. The most white area is the northern coastal area including the Umhlanga village which is 66.9% white. The most Indian area is the woodlands which is 46.0% Indian. The expensive new developments tend to have higher Indian populations than the average for Umhlanga while the lower cost developments tend to have higher Indian and black populations than the average. The older parts of Umhlanga tend to have higher white populations than the average.

See also

• Umhlanga Lagoon Nature Reserve

External links

• Official tourism site
• Umhlanga Ridge Town Centre photo gallery
• The Umhlanga Magazine
• Umhlanga's Online Newspaper
• Umhlanga Hotels