U.S. Route 30 in Idaho

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U.S. Highway 30 marker

U.S. Highway 30

Route information
Maintained by IDT
Length455.481 mi[1] (733.026 km)
Existed1926 (1926)–present
Tourist
routes
Thousand Springs Scenic Byway
Major junctions
West end US 30 in Fruitland
Major intersections
East end US 30 near Dingle
Location
CountryUnited States
StateIdaho
CountiesPayette, Canyon, Ada, Elmore, Gooding, Twin Falls, Cassia, Minidoka, Power, Bannock, Caribou, Bear Lake
Highway system
  • Idaho State Highway System
SH-29 SH-31

U.S. Route 30 (US 30) runs northwest–southeast across the southern half of lower Idaho for 455.481 miles (733.026 km). US 30 enters the state from Oregon across the Snake River in Fruitland and exits into Wyoming east of Dingle. US 26 runs through the large population centers of Boise, Twin Falls, and Pocatello, as well as a plethora of smaller communities from Fruitland to Montpelier. The Thousand Springs Scenic Byway is a picturesque section of US 30 in southern Idaho between the towns of Bliss and Buhl, dipping down into the Hagerman Valley and a canyon of the Snake River.

The highway has four extensive concurrencies with Interstate Highways: Interstate 84 (I-84) twice, I-86, and I-15. Outside of its Interstate concurrencies, the route is largely two-lane and rural outside of portions through major towns and cities.

Route description

Oregon state line to Boise

After crossing the Snake River, US 30 enters Fruitland as NW 16th Street before intersecting US 95. The route then turns south along US 95 (Whitley Drive in Fruitland). Just north of the I-84 interchange, US 30 turns east toward New Plymouth. In New Plymouth, US 30 bends south, then southeast, and then south again. Just northeast of the Langley Gulch Power Plant, US 30 begins to travel southeast at a diamond interchange, running concurrently with I-84. Along the way, they serve Sandy Hollow with one diamond interchange. Just north of Caldwell, US 20 and US 26 enter the freeway southeastward, joining with the concurrency. Entering Caldwell, they then serve I-84 BL/SH-19 and 10th Avenue before both US 20 and US 26 left the freeway together on Franklin Road. In Nampa, I-84 and US 30 then serve SH-55, which then travels eastward concurrently with the two routes. The three routes then serve Northside Boulevard, Franklin Boulevard, and Garrity Boulevard (I-84 BL). In Meridian, the freeway concurrency serves SH-69. On the next exit, SH-55 left the concurrency. Then, in Boise, the freeway comes across I-184 which serves Boise City Center. Between exits 52 and 54, the freeway is situated north adjacent to Boise Airport, with exit 53 serving the main terminal. Also, on exit 54, US 20 and US 26 rejoins the freeway.[2]

Boise to Downtown Pocatello

After leaving Boise, the freeway then serves multiple roads (including SH-21) before reaching Mountain Home. In Mountain Home, the freeway serves I-84 BL. At the next exit, US 20 leaves the freeway alone. The three remaining routes went on to serve several more roads (such as I-84 BL and SH-78). Then, in Bliss, US 30 leaves the freeway and enters the Thousand Springs Scenic Byway. As US 30 approaches I-84, the route turns south and east, serving Hagerman, Buhl, Filer, and Twin Falls. North of Kimberly, the route then leaves the byway. In Burley, the route then intersects SH-27 and SH-81. In Heyburn, the route rejoins I-84 while also intersecting SH-24. They then serve SH-25/SH-77 at the exact interchange. Then, US 30 transitions from I-84 to I-86 on a modified interchange. Both I-86 and US 30 serve more roads and places (including Register Rock, I-86 BL, SH-39, and Pocatello Regional Airport). At exit 58, US 30 leaves the freeway as it approaches Pocatello. At this point, US 30 travels along a road parallel to the railroad. Along the way near downtown, it then begins to run concurrently with I-15 BL and US 91. Shortly after that, the concurrently splits into a one-way pair.[2]

Thousand Springs Scenic Byway

The Thousand Springs Scenic Byway is a picturesque section of US 30 in southern Idaho between the towns of Bliss and Buhl, dipping down into the Hagerman Valley and a canyon of the Snake River. The byway takes its name from the numerous streams and rivulets springing forth out of the east wall of that canyon, many of them plainly visible from the road, with the panoramic river in the foreground. These springs are outlets from the Snake River Aquifer, which flows through thousands of square miles of porous volcanic rock and is one of the largest groundwater systems in the world.[3][4] The aquifer is believed to be fed by the Lost River which disappears into lava flows near Arco, about 90 miles (140 km) northeast of Hagerman.

Downtown Pocatello to Wyoming state line

The concurrency returns to a two-way street. It then comes across I-15 at a diamond interchange. At this point, both U.S. routes continue southeast along I-15 while I-15 BL ends there. The three routes (I-15, US 30, and US 91) then serve even more places such as another I-15 BL in Inkom. At exit 47, US 30 leaves the freeway to serve McCammon. At this point, US 30 begins to meander across several mountains. Between Alexander and Soda Springs, SH-34 runs concurrently with US 30. US 30 then serves more towns through the rest of the state, especially Montpelier. In Montpelier, US 89 briefly runs concurrently with US 30.[2]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1][5][6][7]kmExitDestinationsNotes
PayetteFruitland0.0000.000
US 30 west – Ontario
Continuation into Oregon
0.6100.982
US 95 north (North Whitley Drive) / NW 16th Street – Payette, Weiser
Western end of US 95 overlap
21.53034.649

US 95 south to I-84 – Parma, Winnemucca
Eastern end of US 95 overlap; destinations signed eastbound only
27.94044.965
SH-72 east – Emmett
Western terminus of SH-72
31.073–
31.175
50.007–
50.171
9
I-84 west – Ontario
Western end of I-84 overlap
12.90620.77013Black Canyon Junction
Canyon17.33527.89817Sand Hollow
24.83939.97425 SH-44 – Middleton
25.99441.83326

US 20 west / US 26 west – Parma, Notus
West end of US-20/US-26 overlap
Caldwell26.72343.00627

I-84 BL east to SH-19 – Caldwell, Wilder, Homedale
27.62044.4502810th Avenue – Caldwell City Center
28.65046.10829

US 20 east / US 26 east (Franklin Road)
East end of US-20/US-26 overlap
Nampa33.53953.97633
SH-55 south / Midland Boulevard – Nampa, Marsing
West end of SH-55 overlap; signed as exits 33A (SH-55) and 33B (Midland Blvd.) westbound
34.96556.27135Northside Boulevard
35.98557.91236Franklin Boulevard
37.94561.06738
I-84 BL west (Garrity Boulevard) – Nampa, Murphy
AdaMeridian42.00067.59242Ten Mile Road
44.00770.82244 SH-69 – Meridian, Kuna
45.99874.02746
SH-55 north – McCall, Eagle
East end of SH-55 overlap
Boise49.30779.35249
I-184 east / Franklin Road – City Center
I-184 exit 0
50.14080.69350Cole Road / Overland RoadSigned as exits 50A (Overland Rd. west) and 50B (Cole/Overland) eastbound, and 50A (Cole/Overland) and 50B (Overland Rd. east) westbound
51.99783.68152Orchard Street
53.48386.07353Vista Avenue – Boise Airport
54.48587.68554
US 20 / US 26 west (Broadway Avenue)
West end of US-20/US-26 overlap
56.93291.62357 SH-21 (Gowen Road) – Idaho City
59.51095.77259S. Eisenman Road / Memory RoadSigned as exits 59A (S. Eisenman Rd.) and 59B (Memory Rd.) eastbound
63.517102.22164Blacks Creek Road – Kuna
Regina70.772113.89671Mayfield, Orchard
Elmore74.333119.62774Simco Road
90.280145.29290


I-84 BL east to SH-51 / SH-67 – Mountain Home, Bruneau
Eastbound signage
West Mountain HomeWestbound signage
Mountain Home95.193153.19895



US 20 east (Sun Valley Highway) / I-84 BL west / SH-51 south (American Legion Boulevard) to SH-67 – Mountain Home, Fairfield
East end of US-20 overlap
99.570160.24299Old Oregon Trail Road – Mountain Home
111.800179.925112

I-84 BL east to SH-78 – Hammett
113.856183.233114

I-84 BL west to SH-78 / Cold Springs Road – Hammett
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
120.149193.361120
I-84 BL east – Glenns Ferry
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
121.094194.882121
I-84 BL west – King Hill, Glenns Ferry
125.159201.424125Paradise Valley
128.993207.594129King Hill
GoodingBliss172.595277.765137

I-84 east / US 26 east / Old U.S. 30 – Twin Falls
Eastern end of I-84/US 26 overlap; western end of I-84 Bus. overlap; western terminus of I-84 Bus.
172.663277.874

To I-84 / US 26 (I-84 Bus. east) / South 750 East – Twin Falls, Gooding
Eastern end of I-84 Bus. overlap; Twin Falls signed eastbound, Gooding westbound
Twin FallsBuhlNorth 1500 East Road (SH-46 north)Southern terminus of SH-46
211.645–
212.612
340.610–
342.166
US 93 – Sun Valley, Jackpot, WellsWestern end of US 93 Bus. overlap; western terminus of US 93 Bus.; interchange; Sun Valley and Jackpot signed eastbound, Wells westbound
Twin Falls217.199–
217.282
349.548–
349.681



US 93 Bus. north (Addison Avenue) to I-84 – Jerome, Sun Valley
Eastern end of US 93 Bus. overlap; to I-84, destinations signed westbound only
217.915350.700
SH-74 south (Shoshone Street South) / Shoshone Street East – Wells
Northern terminus of SH-74
223.505359.696

SH-50 east to I-84 / North 3500 East – Burley, Pocatello
Western terminus of SH-50
CassiaBurley257.481414.376
I-84 BL west / SH-27 (Overland Avenue) – Oakley, Paul
Western end of I-84 Bus. overlap
258.628–
258.723
416.221–
416.374

SH-81 east / Airport Way – Declo
Western terminus of SH-81
MinidokaHeyburn261.123–
261.754
420.237–
421.252
211

I-84 west / SH-24 west – Twin Falls, Rupert
Eastern end of I-84 Bus. overlap; western end of I-84 overlap;Rupert signed eastbound only; eastern terminus of I-84 Bus.; western terminus of SH-84
Cassia216.395348.254216 SH-25 / SH-77 – Albion, Rupert, Declo
Minidoka272.947–
0.000
439.266–
0.000
222
1


I-84 east / I-86 begins – Ogden, Salt Lake
Eastern end of I-84 overlap; western end of I-86 overlap
Cassia14.80723.83015Raft River Area
Power20.59033.13621Coldwater Area
28.10045.22328Massacre Rocks State Park
32.62052.49733Neeley Area
American Falls36.12358.13436

SH-37 south / I-86 BL east – Rockland, American Falls
40.11064.55140

SH-39 north / I-86 BL west – Aberdeen, American Falls
44.32771.33744Seagull Bay
49.15279.10249Rainbow Road
52.49184.47652Arbon Valley
55.55189.40156Pocatello Regional Airport
330.820–
330.930
532.403–
532.580
58
I-86 east / Tank Farm Road – Idaho Falls
Eastern end of I-86 overlap; I-86 exit 58
BannockPocatello335.778540.382


I-15 BL north / US 91 north (Yellowstone Avenue) to I-15 / East Oak Street – Blackfoot, Idaho Falls
Western end of I-15 Bus./US 91 overlap; to I-15 signed westbound only
339.220545.92267
I-15 north / South Fifth Avenue – Idaho Falls
Eastern end of I-15 Bus. overlap; western end of I-15 overlap; southern terminus of I-15 Bus.; I-15 exit 67
Portneuf63.037101.44863Portneuf Road – Portneuf Area
Inkom57.69492.84958
I-15 BL south – Inkom
Southbound exit, northbound entrance
56.64691.16357
I-15 BL north – Inkom
Northbound exit, southbound entrance
359.493578.54847

I-15 south / US 91 south / East Merrill Road – Arimo, Salt Lake
Eastern end of I-15/US 91 overlap
Caribou386.450621.931
SH-34 south / Old US 30 – Grace, Bancroft
Western end of SH-34 overlap; Bancroft signed westbound only
Soda Springs405.543652.658
SH-34 north (South Third Street) / South Third Street – Wayan, Jackson
Eastern end of SH-34 overlap
Bear LakeMontpelier434.712699.601
US 89 north (Clay Street) / Clay Street – Afton, Jackson
Western end of US 89 overlap; destinations signed westbound only
435.015700.089
US 89 south (Washington Street) / Washington Street – Paris, Bear Lake, Logan, Salt Lake
Eastern end of US 89; only Paris signed westbound
455.481733.026
US 30 east
Continuation into Wyoming
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Old Highway 30

Old Highway 30 is an approximately 29.0-mile-long (46.7 km) road in Bannock and Caribou counties in southeastern Idaho, United States, that was the former routing of US 30 in the area and forms a northern loop off US 30. It connects US 30 in Lava Hot Springs with US 30/Idaho State Highway 34 (SH 34) north of Grace.

The two-lane road, originally part of the highway designated as U.S Route 30 North (US 30N),[8] runs around the northern end of the Fish Creek Range. The western end of the road is located within the Gem Valley. The rerouting of US 30 via Fish Creek Summit reduced the distance between Lava Hot Springs and the SH 34 junction by about 11 miles (18 km), but bypassed the city of Bancroft. Notwithstanding, the rerouting still created a more direct route between Lava Hot Springs and Bancroft (via Central Road), reducing driving distance between the cities by about 5.5 miles (8.9 km).[9]

Old Highway 30 begins at a T-intersection on US 30 in the northeastern corner of Lava Hot Springs in Bannock County. From its southern terminus, Old Highway 30 heads northerly, running along the Portneuf River. After only about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) the road crosses the Portneuf River. After continuing a northerly course along the river, for about another 2.0 miles (3.2 km) Old Highway 30 passes through the unincorporated community of Pebble. Roughly 1.3 miles (2.1 km) north of Pebble, the road turn northeasterly to pass by the north end of the Fish Creek Range, while the Portneuf River continues its northerly upstream course. About 1.4 miles (2.3 km) later, Old Highway 30 turns to head southeasterly for the remainder of its course. Approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 km) after turning southeast, and after a short jog to the south, the road reaches the city of Bancroft. Roughly 17.4 miles (28.0 km) its western terminus, Old Highway 30 crosses Main Street in Bancroft. Continuing southeasterly from Bancroft for about 5.6 miles (9.0 km), Old Highway 30 passes through what is left of the unincorporated community of Talmage. Roughly 3.5 miles (5.6 km) beyond Talmage, the road turns due south to its eastern terminus at a junction with US 30/SH 34.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b "State Highway System Route: 0030" (PDF). Idaho Transportation Department Milepoint Log. Idaho Transportation Department. January 25, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Google (October 10, 2021). "Overview Map of US 30 in Idaho" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  3. ^ "Thousand Springs Scenic Byway". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2020 – via Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ "America's Scenic Byways: Thousand Springs Scenic Byway". Scenic Byways. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  5. ^ "State Highway System Route: 0093" (PDF). Idaho Transportation Department Milepoint Log. Idaho Transportation Department. January 12, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  6. ^ "State Highway System Route: 0084" (PDF). Idaho Transportation Department Milepoint Log. Idaho Transportation Department. January 12, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  7. ^ "State Highway System Route: 0015" (PDF). Idaho Transportation Department Milepoint Log. Idaho Transportation Department. January 25, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  8. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved September 21, 2002 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  9. ^ a b Google (September 21, 2022). "Old Hwy 30, Bancroft, ID 83217" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 21, 2022.