Third party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election
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2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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Attempts to overturn | |
Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Third parties | |
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This article lists third-party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2020 United States presidential election.
"Third party" is a term commonly used in the United States in reference to political parties other than the Democratic and Republican parties. An independent candidate is one not affiliated with any political party.
The list of candidates whose names were printed on the ballot or who were accepted as write-in candidates varied by state. More than a hundred candidates were on the ballot or formally registered as write-in candidates in at least one state.[1]
All minor candidates combined received less than 2% of the national votes.[2]
Summary
Show/hide: [presidential candidates] [vice presidential candidates] [parties] [ballot access]
Presidential candidate | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Jo Jorgensen | Howie Hawkins | Rocky De La Fuente | Gloria La Riva | Kanye West [a] |
Don Blankenship | Brock Pierce | Brian Carroll | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vice presidential candidate | Kamala Harris | Mike Pence | Spike Cohen | Angela Walker | Darcy Richardson [a] |
Sunil Freeman [b] |
Michelle Tidball | William Mohr | Karla Ballard | Amar Patel | |||
Party or label[c] | Democratic [d] |
Republican [e] |
Libertarian | Green[f] | Alliance [g] |
PSL[h] | Birthday | Constitution [i] |
Independent [j] |
American Solidarity | |||
EV access | Ballot | 538 | 538 | 538 | 381 | 183 | 195 | 84 | 165 | 115 | 66 | ||
Total | 538 | 538 | 538 | 511 | 289 | 401 | 243 | 305 | 285 | 463 | |||
State/DC | EV | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Others | Total votes |
Alabama[7] | 9 | 849,624 | 1,441,170 | 25,176 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 7,312 | 2,323,282 |
Alaska[8] | 3 | 153,778 | 189,951 | 8,897 | [k] | 318 | [k] | 1,127 | 825 | [k] | 4,634 | 359,530 | |
Arizona[9] | 11 | 1,672,143 | 1,661,686 | 51,465 | 1,557 | 190 | 285 | 3,387,326 | |||||
Arkansas[10] | 6 | 423,932 | 760,647 | 13,133 | 2,980 | 1,321 | 1,336 | 4,099 | 2,108 | 2,141 | 1,713 | 5,659 | 1,219,069 |
California[11] | 55 | 11,110,250 | 6,006,429 | 187,895 | 81,029 | 60,160 | 51,037 | [a] | 185 | 2,605 | 1,291 | 17,500,881 | |
Colorado[12] | 9 | 1,804,352 | 1,364,607 | 52,460 | 8,986 | 636 | 1,035 | 8,089 | 5,061 | 572 | 2,515 | 8,667 | 3,256,980 |
Connecticut[13] | 7 | 1,080,831 | 714,717 | 20,230 | 7,538 | 13 | 255 | 219 | 54 | 1,823,857 | |||
Delaware[14] | 3 | 296,268 | 200,603 | 5,000 | 2,139 | 14 | 169 | 5 | 87 | 61 | 504,346 | ||
D. of Columbia[15] | 3 | 317,323 | 18,586 | 2,036 | 1,726 | 855 | 693 | 3,137 | 344,356 | ||||
Florida[16] | 29 | 5,297,045 | 5,668,731 | 70,324 | 14,721 | 5,966 | 5,712 | 3,902 | 854 | 201 | 11,067,456 | ||
Georgia[17][l] | 16 | 2,473,633 | 2,461,854 | 62,229 | 1,013 | 159 | 61 | 701 | 310 | 4,999,960 | |||
Hawaii[19] | 4 | 366,130 | 196,864 | 5,539 | 3,822 | 931 | 1,183 | – | 574,469 | ||||
Idaho[20] | 4 | 287,021 | 554,119 | 16,404 | 407 | 1,491 | 49 | 3,632 | 1,886 | 2,808 | 163 | 34 | 868,014 |
Illinois[21] | 20 | 3,471,915 | 2,446,891 | 66,544 | 30,494 | 8,046 | 18 | 9,548 | 288 | 6,033,744 | |||
Indiana[22] | 11 | 1,242,416 | 1,729,519 | 59,232 | 989 | 895 | 70 | 3,033,121 | |||||
Iowa[23] | 6 | 759,061 | 897,672 | 19,637 | 3,075 | 1,082 | [k] | 3,210 | 1,707 | 544 | [k] | 4,883 | 1,690,871 |
Kansas[24] | 6 | 570,323 | 771,406 | 30,574 | 669[m] | 332[m] | 4[m] | 579[m] | 99[m] | 1,372,303 | |||
Kentucky[26] | 8 | 772,474 | 1,326,646 | 26,234 | 716 | 98 | 6,483 | 3,599 | 408 | 110 | 2,136,768 | ||
Louisiana[27] | 8 | 856,034 | 1,255,776 | 21,645 | 987 | 4,897 | 860 | 749 | 2,497 | 4,617 | 2,148,062 | ||
Maine[28] | 4 | 435,072 | 360,737 | 14,152 | 8,230 | 1,183 | 87 | 819,461 | |||||
Maryland[29] | 10 | 1,985,023 | 976,414 | 33,488 | 15,799 | 26 | 125 | 1,117 | 16 | 795 | 24,227 | 3,037,030 | |
Massachusetts[30] | 11 | 2,382,202 | 1,167,202 | 47,013 | 18,658 | 164[n] | 16,327 | 3,631,402 | |||||
Michigan[31] | 16 | 2,804,040 | 2,649,852 | 60,381 | 13,718 | 2,986 | 7,235 | 963 | 127 | 5,539,302 | |||
Minnesota[32] | 10 | 1,717,077 | 1,484,065 | 34,976 | 10,033 | 5,611 | 1,210 | 7,940 | 75 | 5,651 | 1,037 | 9,496 | 3,277,171 |
Mississippi[33] | 6 | 539,398 | 756,764 | 8,026 | 1,498 | 3,657 | 1,279 | 659 | 1,161 | 1,317 | 1,313,759 | ||
Missouri[34] | 10 | 1,253,014 | 1,718,736 | 41,205 | 8,283 | 64 | 3,919 | 664 | 77 | 3,025,962 | |||
Montana[35] | 3 | 244,786 | 343,602 | 15,252 | 34 | 603,674 | |||||||
Nebraska[36] | 5 | 374,583 | 556,846 | 20,283 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 4,671 | 956,383 | |||
Nevada[37] | 6 | 703,486 | 669,890 | 14,783 | 3,138 | 14,079 | 1,405,376 | ||||||
New Hampshire[38] | 4 | 424,937 | 365,660 | 13,236 | 217 | [k] | [k] | 82 | [k] | [k] | [k] | 2,073 | 806,205 |
New Jersey[39] | 14 | 2,608,335 | 1,883,274 | 31,677 | 14,202 | 2,728 | 2,928 | 909[o] | 2,954 | 27[o] | 330[o] | 14,049[o] | 4,549,353 |
New Mexico[41] | 5 | 501,614 | 401,894 | 12,585 | 4,426 | 1,640 | 1,806 | 923,965 | |||||
New York[42][p] | 29 | 5,230,985 | 3,244,798 | 60,234 | 32,753 | 20 | 376 | 1,897 | 43 | 22,587 | 805 | 328 | 8,594,826 |
North Carolina[44] | 15 | 2,684,292 | 2,758,775 | 48,678 | 12,195 | 7,549 | 13,315 | 5,524,804 | |||||
North Dakota[45] | 3 | 114,902 | 235,595 | 9,393 | [k] | [k] | [k] | 1,929 | 361,819 | ||||
Ohio[46] | 18 | 2,679,165 | 3,154,834 | 67,569 | 18,812 | 1,450 | 372 | 5,922,202 | |||||
Oklahoma[47] | 7 | 503,890 | 1,020,280 | 24,731 | 5,597 | 2,547 | 3,654 | 1,560,699 | |||||
Oregon[48] | 7 | 1,340,383 | 958,448 | 41,582 | 11,831 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 22,077 | 2,374,321 |
Pennsylvania[49] | 20 | 3,458,229 | 3,377,674 | 79,380 | 1,912[q] | [r] | [r] | 632[q] | [r] | [r] | 1,164[q] | [r] | 6,915,283 |
Rhode Island[50] | 4 | 307,486 | 199,922 | 5,053 | [k] | 923 | 847 | [k] | [k] | [k] | 767 | 2,759 | 517,757 |
South Carolina[51] | 9 | 1,091,541 | 1,385,103 | 27,916 | 6,907 | 1,862 | – | 2,513,329 | |||||
South Dakota[52] | 3 | 150,471 | 261,043 | 11,095 | – | 422,609 | |||||||
Tennessee[53] | 11 | 1,143,711 | 1,852,475 | 29,877 | 4,545 | 1,860 | 2,301 | 10,279 | 5,365 | 762 | 2,676 | 3,053,851 | |
Texas[54] | 38 | 5,259,126 | 5,890,347 | 126,243 | 33,396 | 350 | 2,785[s] | 2,809 | 11,315,056 | ||||
Utah[56] | 6 | 560,282 | 865,140 | 38,447 | 5,053 | 1,139 | 7,213 | 5,551 | 2,623 | 368 | 2,473 | 1,488,289 | |
Vermont[57] | 3 | 242,820 | 112,704 | 3,608 | 1,310 | 48 | 166 | 1,269 | 208 | 100 | 209 | 4,986 | 367,428 |
Virginia[58] | 13 | 2,413,568 | 1,962,430 | 64,761 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 19,765 | 4,460,524 | ||
Washington[59] | 12 | 2,369,612 | 1,584,651 | 80,500 | 18,289 | [k] | 4,840 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 29,739 | 4,087,631 |
West Virginia[60] | 5 | 235,984 | 545,382 | 10,687 | 2,599 | 0 | 9 | 25 | 5 | 40 | 794,731 | ||
Wisconsin[61] | 10 | 1,630,866 | 1,610,184 | 38,491 | 1,089 | 110 | 411 | 5,146 | 5,259 | 6,485 | 3,298,041 | ||
Wyoming[62] | 3 | 73,491 | 193,559 | 5,768 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 2,208 | [k] | 1,739 | 276,765 |
Total | 538 | 81,268,924 | 74,216,154 | 1,865,724 | 405,035 | 88,234 | 85,623 | 70,296 | 60,148 | 49,700 | 39,230 | 234,335 | 158,383,403 |
Presidential candidate | Jade Simmons | Alyson Kennedy | Bill Hammons | Jerome Segal | Dario Hunter | Phil Collins | Jesse Ventura | Mark Charles | Joe McHugh | Samm Tittle | Connie L. Gammon | John R. Myers | President R19 Boddie | Tom Hoefling | H. Brooke Paige | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vice presidential candidate | Claudeliah J. Roze[t] | Malcolm Jarrett | Eric Bodenstab | John de Graaf | Dawn N. Adams | Billy Joe Parker | Cynthia McKinney | Adrian Wallace | Elizabeth Storm | David C. Sandidge [u] |
Phil Collins | Tiara S. Lusk | Eric Stoneham | Andy Prior | Thomas J. Whitman | |
Party or label[c] | Becoming One Nation | Socialist Workers | Unity | Bread and Roses | Progressive | Prohibition [v] |
Alaska Green [f] |
indep. | indep. | Constitution [i] |
Prohibition [v] |
Life and Liberty | C.U.P. | Life, Liberty, Constitution | Grumpy Old Patriots | |
EV access | Ballot | 15 | 53 | 31 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 3 |
Total | 372 | 120 | 87 | 80 | 157 | 162 | 128 | 296 | 120 | 91 | 76 | 76 | 294 | 244 | 70 | |
State/DC | EV | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
Alabama[7] | 9 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
Alaska[8] | 3 | [k] | [k] | 2,673 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | |||||||
Arizona[9] | 11 | 236 | 13 | |||||||||||||
Arkansas[10] | 6 | 2,812 | 1,475 | 1,372 | ||||||||||||
California[11] | 55 | 611 | 559 | |||||||||||||
Colorado[12] | 9 | 354 | 2,730 | 379 | 568 | 2,011 | 614 | 24 | ||||||||
Connecticut[13] | 7 | 22 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Delaware[14] | 3 | 28 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
D. of Columbia[15] | 3 | [k] | [k] | |||||||||||||
Florida[16] | 29 | 181 | ||||||||||||||
Georgia[17] | 16 | 181 | 65 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Idaho[20] | 4 | 21 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Illinois[21] | 20 | 78 | 3 | 75 | 0 | |||||||||||
Iowa[23] | 6 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
Kansas[24] | 6 | 48[m] | 1[m] | 29[m] | 0[m] | 14[m] | ||||||||||
Kentucky[26] | 8 | 29 | 43 | 7 | 20 | |||||||||||
Louisiana[27] | 8 | 1,626 | 536 | 662 | 1,125 | 668 | ||||||||||
Maine[28] | 2 | [k] | [k] | [k] | ||||||||||||
Maryland[29] | 10 | 131 | 5,884 | 10 | 30 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||
Massachusetts[30] | 11 | [k] | ||||||||||||||
Michigan[31] | 16 | 89 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Minnesota[32] | 10 | 643 | 1 | 112 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
Mississippi[33] | 6 | 1,317 | ||||||||||||||
Missouri[34] | 10 | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Montana[35] | 3 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||
Nebraska[36] | 2 | [k] | [k] | |||||||||||||
New Hampshire[38] | 4 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
New Jersey[39] | 14 | 21[o] | 1[o] | 3,255 | 1[o] | 2[o] | 2[o] | 35[o] | 20[o] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | 2[o] | [r] |
New Mexico[41] | 5 | 1,806 | ||||||||||||||
New York[42][p] | 29 | 155 | 8 | 9 | 98 | 0 | ||||||||||
North Carolina[44] | 15 | 119 | ||||||||||||||
North Dakota[45] | 3 | [k] | [k] | |||||||||||||
Ohio[46] | 18 | 212 | 27 | 3 | 114 | |||||||||||
Oklahoma[47] | 7 | 3,654 | ||||||||||||||
Oregon[48] | 7 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 4,988 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
Pennsylvania[49] | 20 | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] | [r] |
Rhode Island[50] | 4 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
Tennessee[53] | 11 | 68 | 2,576 | 1 | 31 | |||||||||||
Texas[54] | 38 | 2,012[w] | 337 | |||||||||||||
Utah[56] | 6 | 186 | 2,229 | 6 | 51 | |||||||||||
Vermont[57] | 3 | 1[x] | 195 | 1[x] | 65 | [k] | 137 | 7[x] | 7[x] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | 1,175 |
Virginia[58] | 13 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | |||||||||||
Washington[59] | 12 | [k] | 2,487 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | ||||||||
West Virginia[60] | 5 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||||
Wisconsin[61] | 10 | 36 | 52 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Wyoming[62] | 3 | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] | [k] |
Total | 538 | 7,138 | 6,791 | 6,647 | 5,949 | 5,403 | 4,856 | 3,284 | 3,098 | 2,843 | 1,806 | 1,475 | 1,372 | 3,185[w] | 1,317 | 1,175 |
Presidential candidate |
Vice presidential candidate |
Party or label[c] | EV access |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ballot | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blake Huber | Frank Atwood | Approval Voting | 12 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kyle K. Kopitke | Nathan R. Sorenson[y] | Independent American | 12 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph Kishore | Norissa Santa Cruz | Socialist Equality | 9 | 188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Khadijah M. Jacob-Fambro |
Khadijah M. Jacob | independent | 9 | 144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancer Scott | Jennifer Tepool | independent | 9 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricki Sue King | Dayna R. Chandler | Genealogy Know Your Family History |
6 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Lafontaine | Michael Speed | independent | 3 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gary Swing | David Olszta | Boiling Frog | 3 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keith McCormic | Sam Blasiak | Bull Moose | 3 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Duncan | Mitch Bupp | independent | 3 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zachary Scalf | Matthew Lyda | independent | 3 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kasey Wells | Rachel Wells | independent | 0 | 394 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shawn Howard | Alyssa Howard | independent | 0 | 243 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Todd Cella | Tim Cella | independent | 0 | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barbara Bellar | Kendra Bryant | Republican[z] | 0 | 179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deborah Rouse | Sheila Cannon | independent | 0 | 167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mary Ruth Caro Simmons |
Sherrie Dow | Write-in | 0 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Randall Foltyniewicz | independent | 0 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marcus Sykes | Unicole Unicron[aa] | Populous | 0 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abram Loeb | Jennifer Jairala | independent | 0 | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dennis A. Ball | Richard A. Sanders | American Party of America – American National Committee |
0 | 123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert Raley | Darlene Raley | Republican[z] | 0 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Laboch | Raechelle Pope | independent | 0 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kathryn Gibson | independent | 0 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Manimas | Henry Jackson | Real Democracy | 0 | 111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Williams | independent | 0 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chris Franklin | independent | 0 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jesse Cuellar | Jimmy Monreal | independent | 0 | 108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Morrow | Anne Beckett | independent | 0 | 108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katherine Forbes | Heath King | independent | 0 | 106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Stried | independent | 0 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Susan B. Lochocki | independent | 0 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser |
Charles Tolbert | independent | 0 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David A. Martin | independent | 0 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul Hodges | independent | 0 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard C. Montanye | independent | 0 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ryan Ehrenreich | Veronica Ehrenreich | independent | 0 | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter W. Sherrill | independent | 0 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silvia Stagg | Republican[z] | 0 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bryan Robinson | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David J. Nash | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James T. Struck | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeremy D. Higgs | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Farney | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kevin McKee | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lowell Martin Seida | independent | 0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David C. Byrne | Tony N. Reed | C.C.U.S.A. | 0 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loren Collins | independent | 0 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tara Renee Hunter | independent | 0 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mitchell Williams | independent | 0 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demetra Wysinger | Cedric D. Jefferson | WXYZ New Day | 0 | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sharon Wallace | Karen M. Short[ab] | Democratic[ac] | 0 | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ajay Sood | Richard Mende | independent | 0 | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew M. Kelley | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Betsy P. Elgar | Constitutional | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael M. Lawlor | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip D. Boynton | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald B. Smith | Democratic[ac] | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rossi Wade | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shereen A. Elbaz | Democratic[ac] | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steven Spenser | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Take Jones | independent | 0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel C. Cummings | Ryan Huber | Constitution[i] | 0 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David O. Descoteaux | Michael J. Adams | Twelve Visions | 0 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James L. Johnson | independent | 0 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joe Schriner | independent | 0 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valerie McCray | independent | 0 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Palmiscno | Kyle Palmiscno | independent | 0 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benjamin Schwalb | independent | 0 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward Shlikas | independent | 0 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick Michael Carl Frederickson |
Todd William Larson | independent | 0 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jason Stanek | Taylor Motari | independent | 0 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Johnson Lee | independent | 0 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patrick Whitcomb | Jason Horine | independent | 0 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ryan J. Gilmer | Brent S. Duncan | independent | 0 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy A. Stevens | Susan C. Fletcher | independent | 0 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeffrey J. Klojzy | Thomas A. LeMay | independent | 0 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karynn Weinstein | David Weinstein | independent | 0 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jason R. Edwards | Lisa D. Edwards | independent | 0 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lois Marie Gillapsie-Greenwood |
independent | 0 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James O. Ogle | independent | 0 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M.D. Mitchell | Margaret M. Bayliss | Dirigo | 0 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy A. Helgerson | independent | 0 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karen M. Short[ab] | independent | 0 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Toggle | Democratic[ac] | 0 | 73 |
Legend | |
---|---|
Listed on ballot | |
Registered as write-in candidate | |
Write-in candidates allowed without registration | |
Not a candidate in the state/DC |
Candidates who received more than 2,000 votes
The candidates below are listed in order of national vote totals.[2][w]
Jo Jorgensen, Libertarian Party
Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen was the only minor candidate to breach a million votes nationwide, getting more than 1% of the national votes and more than the margin between the two major candidates, Donald Trump and Joe Biden, in several battleground states.[64][65] She was also the only minor candidate who was on the ballot in every state.
2020 Libertarian Party ticket[66] | |
Jo Jorgensen | Spike Cohen |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Clemson University lecturer from South Carolina | Podcaster and businessman from South Carolina |
Campaign | |
Other candidates for the Libertarian Party nomination | |||||
Jacob Hornberger | Vermin Supreme | John Monds | Jim Gray | Adam Kokesh | Dan Behrman |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation | Performance artist, activist, and political satirist | Former President of the Grady County, Georgia NAACP | Former presiding judge for the Superior Court of Orange County, California | Libertarian and anti-war political activist | Software engineer and podcaster |
— | — | — | |||
— | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | — |
W: May 23, 2020 8,986 votes (20.55%) 236 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 4,288 votes (9.81%) 171 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 1 vote (<0.01%) 147 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 42 votes (0.10%) 98 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 2,728 votes (6.24%) 77 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 2,337 votes (5.34%) 0 first round delegates |
[66] | [66] | [67] | [68] | [69] | [70] |
Sam Robb | Justin Amash | Ken Armstrong | Lincoln Chafee | Max Abramson | Kim Ruff |
Software engineer and author Former naval officer |
U.S. representative from MI-03 (2011–present) | U.S. Coast Guard commissioned officer (1977–1994) |
Governor of Rhode Island (2011–2015) and U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (1999–2007) | New Hampshire State Representative (2014–2016; 2018–present) | Vice chair of the LPRadical Caucus |
— | — | — | |||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | — |
W: May 23, 2020 1,943 votes (5.06%) 0 first round delegates |
W: May 17, 2020 3 votes (0.01%) 17 first round delegates |
W: April 29, 2020 3,509 votes (8.03%) 0 first round delegates |
W: April 5, 2020 294 votes (0.67%) 1 (write-in) first round delegate |
W: March 3, 2020 2,052 votes (5.34%) 0 first round delegates |
W: January 11, 2020 3,045 votes (7.93%) 0 first round delegates |
[70] | [71] | [72] | [73] | [74] | [75] |
Howie Hawkins, Green Party
2020 Green Party ticket[f][76][77] | |
Howie Hawkins | Angela Walker |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Co-founder of the Green Party from New York | ATU Local 998 Legislative Director (2011–2013) from South Carolina |
Campaign | |
Additional party nominations: | Legal Marijuana Now[ad][79] Socialist Alternative[80][81] Socialist Party USA[82] |
Other candidates for the Green Party nomination | ||||
Dario Hunter Officially recognized[ae] |
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry |
Dennis Lambert | Jesse Ventura | David Rolde Officially recognized[ae] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member of the Youngstown Board of Education (2016–2020) | Activist | Documentary filmmaker | Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003) | Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party |
— | — | — | ||
Campaign | — | — | — | — |
89.5 delegates (20.1%) 3,087 votes |
10.5 delegates (3.0%) 2,229 votes |
9 delegates (2.6%) 2,029 votes |
8 delegates (1.7%) 49 votes |
5.5 delegates (1.6%) 960 votes |
[83] | [84] | [85] | No candidacy | [86] |
Rocky De La Fuente, Alliance Party
2020 Alliance Party ticket[a][87] | |
Rocky De La Fuente | Darcy Richardson |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
File:Rocky De La Fuente1 (2) (cropped).jpg | |
Businessman and perennial candidate from California | Author, historian and political activist from Florida |
Campaign | |
Additional party nominations: | Reform Party Natural Law Party of Michigan American Independent Party |
Other candidates for the Reform Party nomination | |||
Max Abramson | Johannon Ben Zion | Phil Collins | Souraya Faas |
---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire State Representative from the 20th Rockingham district | Former 2020 presidential nominee of the Transhumanist Party from Arizona | Former Libertyville Township Trustee and 2020 presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party from Nevada | Former member of the Miami-Dade County Republican executive committee from Florida |
Campaign | Campaign | ||
4 votes[88] | 1 vote[88] | 0 votes[88][89] | Withdrew before convention (endorsed De La Fuente)[88] |
Gloria La Riva, Party for Socialism and Liberation
2020 Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket[b][90][91] | |
Gloria La Riva | Sunil Freeman |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Activist and writer from California | Author and activist from the District of Columbia |
Additional party nominations: | Liberty Union Party Peace and Freedom Party |
Kanye West, Birthday Party
2020 Birthday Party ticket[a][92][93] | |
Kanye West | Michelle Tidball |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Rapper, producer and fashion designer from Wyoming | Preacher from Wyoming |
Campaign | |
Don Blankenship, Constitution Party
2020 Constitution Party ticket[i][94] | |
Don Blankenship | William Mohr |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Former CEO of Massey Energy from West Virginia | Chairman of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan from Michigan |
Campaign | |
Candidates for the Constitution Party nomination | |||||
Don Blankenship | Charles Kraut | Don Grundman | Samm Tittle | Daniel Clyde Cummings | J. R. Myers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former CEO of Massey Energy from West Virginia | Author from Virginia | Chairman of the Constitution Party of California | 2012 and 2016 independent presidential candidate from Texas | Physician from Utah | Former Alaska Constitution Party Chairman |
Convention 139.5 votes (1st ballot) 177 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 639 votes |
Convention 77.8 votes (1st ballot) 86.75 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 186 votes |
Convention 25.25 votes (1st ballot) 24 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 256 votes |
Convention 46.35 votes (1st ballot) 21.25 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 195 votes |
Convention 13.1 votes (1st ballot) Popular Vote 133 votes |
Popular Vote 116 votes[af] |
Brock Pierce, independent
Independent[95][96] | |
Brock Pierce | Karla Ballard |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Director of the Bitcoin Foundation and former actor from Puerto Rico | Entrepreneur from Pennsylvania |
Campaign | |
Additional party nominations and ballot labels: | American Shopping Party[97] Independence Party of New York[98] Freedom and Prosperity |
Brian Carroll, American Solidarity Party
2020 American Solidarity Party ticket[99][100] | |
Brian T. Carroll | Amar Patel |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Teacher from California | Chairman of the American Solidarity Party from Illinois |
Campaign | |
Other candidates for the American Solidarity Party nomination | |
Joe Schriner | Joshua Perkins |
---|---|
Plumber and activist from Ohio | Programmer from Texas |
Campaign | |
[101] |
Jade Simmons, independent
Independent[t][102][103] | |
Jade Simmons | Claudeliah J. Roze |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Classical concert pianist from Texas | Defense contractor from Texas |
Additional ballot label: | Becoming One Nation |
Alyson Kennedy, Socialist Workers Party
2020 Socialist Workers Party ticket[104][105] | |
Alyson Kennedy | Malcolm Jarrett |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Mineworker and 2016 nominee from Texas | Cook from Pennsylvania |
Bill Hammons, Unity Party
2020 Unity Party ticket[106] | |
Bill Hammons | Eric Bodenstab |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Founder of the Unity Party from Texas | Chairman of the Colorado Unity Party from Colorado |
Campaign |
Jerome Segal, Bread and Roses
2020 Bread and Roses ticket[107] | |
Jerome Segal | John de Graaf |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Philosopher from Maryland | Documentary filmmaker and author from Washington |
Campaign |
Dario Hunter, Progressive Party
2020 Progressive Party ticket[108] | |
Dario Hunter | Dawn Neptune Adams |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Youngstown Board of Education member (2016–2020) and 2020 Green candidate for President from Ohio | Activist from Maine |
Additional party nominations: | Oregon Progressive Party[109] |
Phil Collins, Prohibition Party
2020 Prohibition Party ticket[110] | |
Phil Collins | Billy Joe Parker |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Former Libertyville Township Trustee from Nevada | Former Marine from Georgia |
Campaign |
Previous nominees of the Prohibition Party | |
First nominees[111] | |
---|---|
Bill Bayes | C. L. Gammon |
for President | for Vice President |
2016 Vice Presidential nominee from Mississippi |
Historian from Tennessee |
Bayes withdrew on March 21, 2019[112] | |
Second nominees[113] | |
C. L. Gammon | Phil Collins |
for President | for Vice President |
Historian from Tennessee | Former Libertyville Township Trustee from Nevada |
Gammon withdrew on August 2, 2019[114] |
Jesse Ventura, Green Party of Alaska
2020 Green Party of Alaska ticket[f] | |
Jesse Ventura | Cynthia McKinney |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003) | U.S. Representative from Georgia (1993–2003) |
Mark Charles, independent
Independent[ag][116][117] | |
Mark Charles | Adrian Wallace |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Activist from the District of Columbia | Community organizer and activist from Kentucky |
Joe McHugh, independent
Independent[118] | |
Joe McHugh | Elizabeth Storm |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
Marine veteran and entrepreneur from Michigan | Attorney from Michigan |
Other votes
A few states counted write-in votes for anyone, including people who did not declare themselves candidates and even non-human entities.[119][120] In Vermont, write-in preferences included well-regarded politicians, celebrities, fictional characters, deities and a type of cheese;[121] two votes were cast for Pete Budajude and one for Pete Burrigreg.[122]
In Nevada, the ballots included the option "none of these candidates", which received 14,079 votes.[37]
Debates
Primaries
Early on March 4, 2020, the Free & Equal Elections Foundation held a debate at the Hilton Chicago Hotel. Various third-party candidates, as well as minor candidates affiliated with the Democratic and Republican parties attended.[123] Some, but not all, of the participants would go on to be their parties nominees.
2020 Free & Equal debates | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Date & Time | Location | Moderators | Invited participants | |||||||||
P Participant. | Democratic | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | American Solidarity | Life and Liberty | Transhumanist | ||||||
Businessman Mark Stewart of Connecticut |
Activist Dan Berhman of Texas |
Carpenter Erik Gerhardt of Pennsylvania |
LNC Vice Chair Arvin Vohra of Maryland |
Activist Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry of California |
Financial Advisor Charles Kraut of Virginia |
Educator Brian Carroll of California |
Activist J.R. Myers of Alaska |
Activist Ben Zion of Arizona | |||||
1a | March 4, 2020 2:00 pm CST |
Chicago, Illinois | Christina Tobin | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | |
P Participant. | Republican | Democratic | Libertarian | Green / Socialist |
PSL | Independent | |||||||
Futurist Zoltan Istvan of California |
Attorney Mosie Boyd of Arkansas |
Lieutenant Ken Armstrong of Hawaii |
Lecturer Jo Jorgensen of South Carolina |
Corporal Adam Kokesh of Indiana |
Activist Vermin Supreme of Massachusetts |
Tradesman Howie Hawkins of New York |
Activist Gloria La Riva of California |
Activist Mark Charles of the District of Columbia | |||||
1b | March 4, 2020 6:30 pm CST |
Chicago, Illinois | Christina Tobin | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
General election
Two debates were held prior to the general election. The first was on October 8, 2020, in Denver, Colorado, with participation limited to candidates on the ballot in at least eight states.[124] A second debate with the same candidates occurred on October 24, 2020, in Cheyenne, Wyoming.[125]
2020 Free & Equal debates | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Date & Time | Location | Moderators | Invited participants | |||||||||
P Participant. A Absent Invitee. |
Republican | Democratic | Libertarian | Green / Socialist |
PSL | Alliance / Reform |
Constitution | American Solidarity | Independent | ||||
President Donald Trump of Florida |
Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware |
Lecturer Jo Jorgensen of South Carolina |
Tradesman Howie Hawkins of New York |
Activist Gloria La Riva of California |
Businessman Rocky De La Fuente of California |
Businessman Don Blankenship of West Virginia |
Educator Brian Carroll of California |
Entrepreneur Brock Pierce of Puerto Rico |
Producer Kanye West of Wyoming | ||||
2 | October 8, 2020 6:00 pm MDT |
Denver, Colorado | Christina Tobin | A | A | A | P | P | A | P | P | P | A |
3 | October 24, 2020 6:00 pm MDT |
Cheyenne, Wyoming | Christina Tobin | A | A | A | P | P | A | A | P | P | A |
Withdrawn candidates
- Max Abramson, New Hampshire State Representative from the 20th Rockingham district (ran for and lost the Veterans Party of America nomination)[126][127][128][129] (running for election to the New Hampshire House of Representatives)[130]
- Darcy Richardson, author, historian and political activist[131][132] (Reform Party) (ran for Vice-President)[132]
- Bernie Sanders, U.S. senator from Vermont (Working Families Party,[133] Oregon Progressive Party,[134] Vermont Progressive Party,[135] and Socialist Alternative)[136][137] (endorsed Biden)[138]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (Working Families Party)[139][140] (endorsed Biden)[141]
Declined
Individuals in this section were the subject of speculation that they might run for president as an independent or minor party candidate for the 2020 election but later said that they would not.
- Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York (2002–2013), CEO of Bloomberg[142] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[143]
- Mark Cuban, businessman and investor from Texas (endorsed Biden)[144][145]
- Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–present)[146] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[147]
- John Kasich, former Governor of Ohio (2011–2019) (endorsed Biden)[148][149]
- Howard Schultz, former CEO of Starbucks from Washington[150] (endorsed Biden)[151]
- Ed Stack, CEO of Dick's Sporting Goods[152]
- Jesse Ventura, former Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003), former mayor of Brooklyn Park (1991–1995)[153][154] (considered running for the Green Party nomination; along with Cynthia McKinney, replaced Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker as the Green Party candidates on the ballot in Alaska)[155][156]
- Marianne Williamson, spiritual/self-help author[157] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Sanders, then Biden)[158][159]
- Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, tech executive[160] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[161]
See also
- 2020 Republican Party presidential candidates
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election
- 2020 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f In California, Kanye West was nominated by the American Independent Party as Rocky De La Fuente's vice presidential candidate, without either candidate's consent.[3]
- ^ a b The party's original vice presidential candidate was Leonard Peltier, who withdrew for health reasons[4] but remained listed in Illinois, Minnesota and Texas.
- ^ a b c In some states, some candidates were listed as independent or unaffiliated rather than their political party or label.
- ^ Also nominated by the Working Families Party in New York. Additional nomination by the Independent Party of Oregon was not listed on the ballot.[5]
- ^ Also nominated by the Conservative Party in New York.
- ^ a b c d e In Alaska, the Green Party nominated Jesse Ventura and Cynthia McKinney instead of the national candidates Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker, who then registered in that state as write-in candidates representing the Socialist Party USA. In Rhode Island, the Green Party refused to nominate a presidential candidate to the ballot.[6]
- ^ Nominated by the American Independent Party in California (with Kanye West for vice president), the Reform Party in Florida, and the Natural Law Party in Michigan.
- ^ Nominated by the Peace and Freedom Party in California, and the Liberty Union Party in Vermont.
- ^ a b c d e In New Mexico, the Constitution Party nominated Sheila "Samm" Tittle and David Carl Sandidge instead of the national candidates. In Alaska, Sheila "Samm" Tittle and John Wagner registered as a write-in candidates representing the Constitution Party in addition to the party's nomination of the national candidates to the ballot. In Arizona, where the Constitution Party did not have ballot access, Daniel Clyde Cummings and Ryan Huber registered as a write-in candidates representing the party instead of the national candidates.
- ^ Nominated by the American Shopping Party in Hawaii, and the Independence Party in New York. Registered with label Freedom and Prosperity in Louisiana.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq May have received write-in votes, which were not reported individually and are included in others.
- ^ This table reflects the results certified by the state, which recorded fewer votes in Fulton County than those reported by the county.[18]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reported by a media source,[25] but not directly by the state or the Federal Election Commission. Not included in totals.
- ^ Unofficially compiled from results reported by local governments. Included in others.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Unofficially compiled from results reported by counties.[40] Not included in totals.
- ^ a b This table reflects the results certified by the state, which recorded fewer votes in Suffolk County than those reported by the county.[43]
- ^ a b c Unofficially compiled from results reported by counties. Not included in totals.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z May have received write-in votes, which were not reported by the state.
- ^ Result certified by the state, which did not include 422 write-in votes for this candidate reported by Harris County.[55]
- ^ a b In Florida, Melissa Nixon was listed as Jade Simmons's vice presidential candidate.
- ^ In Alaska, John Wagner was listed as Sheila "Samm" Tittle's vice presidential candidate.
- ^ a b The Prohibition Party previously nominated Connie L. Gammon for president and Phil Collins for vice president. After Connie L. Gammon withdrew, the party nominated Phil Collins for president and Billy Joe Parker for vice president. In Arkansas, both sets of candidates remained listed on the ballot.
- ^ a b c The results certified by Texas recorded 1,866 write-in votes for candidate President R19 Boddie in Bexar County,[54] while the county reported that number as the total of all write-in votes for president and no vote for that candidate.[63] These disputed votes are included in the numbers shown in the table in this article, but disconsidered for ordering the candidates and for inclusion in the main section.
- ^ a b c d Unofficially compiled from results reported by the state. Included in others.
- ^ In Vermont, Taja Yvonne Iwanow was listed as Kyle Kopitke's vice presidential candidate.
- ^ a b c Registered as write-in candidates representing the Republican Party in addition to the party's nomination of the national candidates to the ballot.
- ^ In Minnesota, James Edward McFadden was listed as Marcus Sykes's vice presidential candidate.
- ^ a b Karen M. Short was listed as Sharon Wallace's vice presidential candidate in Maryland, but they were listed as separate candidates in the District of Columbia.
- ^ a b c d Registered as write-in candidates representing the Democratic Party in addition to the party's nomination of the national candidates to the ballot.
- ^ The Legal Marijuana Now Party originally nominated Mark Elsworth and later Rudy Reyes for president but in August decided to nominate Hawkins.[78]
- ^ a b Official recognition by the Green Party is needed in order to receive its nomination.
- ^ Myers was only on the ballot in Idaho, and did not participate in the National Convention.
- ^ Adrian Wallace replaced original vice-presidential nominee Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry, who was removed from the campaign for unknown reasons.[115]
References
- ^ "The Green Papers: 2020 General Election – Presidential Candidate Ballot Access by State – Sorted by On Ballot". The Green Papers. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Official 2020 presidential general election results" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ^ Column: Roque De La Fuente-Kanye West ticket in California is one for the ages, The San Diego Union-Tribune, October 21, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (August 2, 2020). "Party for Socialism & Liberation Alters its Vice-Presidential Nominee". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Official ballot, Multnomah County, OR, November 3, 2020, Multnomah County Elections Division.
- ^ R.I. Green Party won't run a presidential candidate, Uprise RI, May 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c General Election Results November 3, 2020, Alabama Secretary of State.
Section 17-6-27: Write-in votes; listing of independent candidates; form of ballots, Code of Alabama, Alabama Legislature. - ^ a b c "Election Summary Report" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
November 3, 2020 general election candidate list, Alaska Division of Elections, October 29, 2020. - ^ a b c State of Arizona Official Canvass, Arizona Secretary of State.
- ^ a b "November 3, 2020 2020 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff". Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c Statement of Vote, California Secretary of State.
- ^ a b c "November 3, 2020 2020 General Election". Retrieved December 9, 2020.
2020 general election candidate list, Colorado Secretary of State, October 2, 2020. - ^ a b c "2020 Presidential Election". Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Election Results". State of Delaware – Department of Elections. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
General election 11/03/2020, declared write-in candidates by office, Delaware Department of Elections, September 29, 2020. - ^ a b c "General Election 2020 – Certified Results". District of Columbia Board of Elections. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
Response to Freedom of Information Act Request, District of Columbia Board of Elections, December 1, 2020. - ^ a b c "November 3, 2020 General Election". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ a b c November 3, 2020 Presidential Recount, Georgia Secretary of State.
Certified Write-In Candidate Vote Totals, November 3, 2020 General Election, Georgia Secretary of State. - ^ Election Summary Report, Fulton County, Georgia, General Election Recount, November 03, 2020, Fulton County, December 12, 2020.
- ^ "General Election 2020 – State of Hawaii" (PDF). State of Hawaii Office of Elections. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c 2020 General Election Results – Statewide, Idaho Secretary of State.
- ^ a b c Official canvass, general election, November 3, 2020 Archived September 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Illinois State Board of Elections.
- ^ a b Indiana Election Results, Indiana Election Division.
- ^ a b c Election Canvass Summary, Iowa Secretary of State.
Election laws of Iowa 2019, General Assembly of Iowa. - ^ a b c 2020 General Election Official Vote Totals, Kansas Secretary of State.
Write-in candidates for president and vice president, Kansas Secretary of State, November 2, 2020. - ^ Kansas releases write-in totals for declared presidential write-in candidates, Ballot Access News, February 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c 2020 General Election Results, Kentucky Secretary of State.
- ^ a b "Tues Nov 3 2020 Official Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c Tabulations for Elections held in 2020, Maine Secretary of State.
Declared write-in candidates, Bureau of Corporations, Elections and Commissions, September 4, 2020. - ^ a b c Official 2020 Presidential General Election results for President and Vice President of the United States, Maryland State Board of Elections.
- ^ a b c 2020 President General Election, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Write-in candidates for president, Elections Division of Massachusetts, October 15, 2020. - ^ a b c "2020 Michigan Election Results". The Office of Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c State of Minnesota Canvassing Report, Minnesota Secretary of State.
- ^ a b Election Summary Report, Mississippi Secretary of State, December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c "General Election, November 03, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Official Election Results". Montana Secretary of State. February 22, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c Official Report of the Nebraska Board of State Canvassers, General Election, November 3, 2020, Nebraska Secretary of State.
Write-in candidates for president, Elections Division of Nebraska, October 27, 2020. - ^ a b "Silver State 2020 Election Results". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ a b c Certificate of Ascertainment, New Hampshire Secretary of State, December 2, 2020.
2020 General Election, New Hampshire Secretary of State.
Title LXIII, Elections; Chapter 659, Election procedure, New Hampshire Statutes, General Court of New Hampshire. - ^ a b c "Official List" (PDF). Retrieved December 8, 2020.
Title 19 – Elections, 19:20-1 – 19:29-14, New Jersey Statutes Annotated, New Jersey Department of State. - ^ Nixon, Rick Astley, 'Ur mom' – 13K NJ voters skipped Biden and Trump and wrote these in instead, NorthJersey.com, November 27, 2020.
Countywide Summary Results Report, 2020 Atlantic County General Election, November 3, 2020, Atlantic County Clerk, November 17, 2020.
2020 General Election Official Results, Bergen County Board of Elections, November 20, 2020.
November 3, 2020 Summary Report, Burlington County Board of Elections, November 23, 2020.
Write-In Report, Camden County Board of Elections.
2020 General Election – November 3, 2020, Cape May County Election Departments.
Election Results, Cumberland County Clerk.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Gloucester County.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Hudson County.
Election Summary Report, General Election, November 3, 2020, Hunterdon County Clerk, November 19, 2020.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Mercer County Clerk.
Election Results 2020, Middlesex County.
November 3, 2020 General Election, Monmouth County Clerk.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Morris County Clerk.
2020 General Election, November 3, 2020, Ocean County Clerk.
November 3, 2020 Summary Report, Passaic County Board of Elections, November 20, 2020.
Salem General 2020, Salem County Clerk, November 25, 2020.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Somerset County Clerk.
Official Results, Sussex County Clerk, November 21, 2020.
General Election, November 3, 2020, Union County Clerk.
Official Results, 2020 General Election, Warren County Clerk, November 20, 2020. - ^ a b "Official Results 2020 General November 3, 2020". New Mexico Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c 2020 Election Results, New York State Board of Elections, December 3, 2020.
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