The Most Reverend
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The Most Reverend is a style applied to certain religious figures, primarily within the historic denominations of Christianity, but occasionally in some more modern traditions also. It is a variant of the more common style "The Reverend".
Anglican
In the Anglican Communion, the style is applied to archbishops[1] (including those who, for historical reasons, bear an alternative title, such as presiding bishop), rather than the style "The Right Reverend" which is used by other bishops. "The Most Reverend" is used by both primates (the senior archbishop of each independent national or regional church)[2] and metropolitan archbishops (as metropolitan of an ecclesiastical province within a national or regional church).
Retired archbishops usually revert to being styled "The Right Reverend",[3] although they may be appointed "archbishop emeritus" by their province on retirement, in which case they retain the title "archbishop" and the style "The Most Reverend", as a courtesy. Archbishop Desmond Tutu is a prominent example. Uniquely within Anglicanism, for historical reasons, the Bishop of Meath and Kildare is also given this style despite not being an archbishop.
Catholic
In the Catholic Church, two different systems may be found. In England, Scotland, Wales, and a number of Commonwealth nations, the system is identical to that described for Anglicanism. Archbishops bear the style "The Most Reverend", with other bishops styled "The Right Reverend".[citation needed] In other countries, all bishops are styled "The Most Reverend", as well as monsignors of the rank of protonotary apostolic de numero.
Eastern Orthodox
In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, archbishops under the Ecumenical Patriarchate (those who are not the primates of autocephalous churches) and metropolitans are styled "The Most Reverend".[4] Other bishops are styled "The Right Reverend".
Other denominations
In some modern Christian denominations, particularly amongst anglican churches, "The Most Reverend" is used to refer to archbishops and presiding bishops,[5] or sometimes simply to senior pastors of churches.
References
- ^ "How to address the clergy". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015.
- ^ "Primates Meetings | What is a Primate?". Anglican Communion. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007.
- ^ "Archbishop Justin Welby | The 105th Archbishop of Canterbury". Archbishop of Canterbury. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ "His Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou)". Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-22.
- ^ "United Churches of God in Christ, Inc. | The Presidium | Executive Board of Bishops". United Churches of God in Christ, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013.