Bitter Harvest (2017 film)

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Bitter Harvest
File:Bitter Harvest (2016 film).png
Theatrical release poster
Directed byGeorge Mendeluk
Screenplay byRichard Bachynsky Hoover
Story byRichard Bachynsky Hoover
Produced by
  • Ian Ihnatowycz
  • Richard Bachynsky Hoover
  • Stuart Baird
  • Chad Barager
  • Peter D Graves
  • Dennis Davidson
Starring
CinematographyDouglas Milsome.
Edited byStuart Baird
Lenka Svab
Music byBenjamin Wallfisch
Distributed byRoadside Attractions (US)
D Films (Canada)
Release date
  • February 24, 2017 (2017-02-24) (United States)
Running time
103 minutes
CountriesCanada
United Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$21,000,000 (US) [1]
Box office$5.million approx.(Worldwide sales)[2]

Bitter Harvest is a 2017 period romantic-drama film set in Soviet Ukraine in the early 1930s. The film is the first English language feature film depicting Ukraine's 1932/33 famine known as the Holodomor, a period of massive famines that killed millions of mostly ethnic Ukrainians. The film stars Max Irons, Samantha Barks, Barry Pepper, Tamer Hassan, Lucy Brown and Terence Stamp.

The film was directed by George Mendeluk. It was written by Canadian screenwriter-actor Richard Bachynsky Hoover, based on his own Holodomor research. Filming took place in Kyiv.

Plot

The Ukrainian Cossack, Ivan Kachanuik, defends his family in the Central Ukraine hamlet village of Smila.

Years later, in 1932, Ivan's artist grandson Yuri marries his childhood sweetheart, Natalka, and studies at the Kyiv Art Academy. His family are independent Cossack farmers, "kurkuli". They make a living from grain, sunflowers and other crops until Joseph Stalin's collectivization campaign sends the Soviet army to requisition 90% of Ukraine's harvest.

The State Art Institute is forced to replace the art instructors with communist instructors who censor art such as Yuri's, condemning its expression of Ukrainian cultural identity as anti-Soviet. Yuri storms out in disgust.

During a memorial in a pub for a friend who committed suicide, a drunk Soviet captain insults Ukrainian folklore, music, songs, and dance, starting a fight during which Yuri stabs the captain in defence. The artist from.Smila winds up locked up in a brutal Soviet prison with farmers and nationalists and others whom Stalin deems "Enemies of the People as he witnesses daily mass executions and he senses he is in line for execution himself. Weeks later the sadistic prison director demands Yuri paint his own portrait in return for his life,but Yuri is sure the director will have him killed as soon as the portrait is completed. During their second sitting, Yuri throws him off guard and stabs the director in the throat with his paintbrush, killing him and takes his Russian uniform coat and escapes the prison during a blizzard while being hunted relentlessly by the Bolshevik soldier guards.

Meanwhile, back in the Cossack farming village Smila, Yuri's wife and family are enduring the terror of farm director Commissar Sergei Koltsov. He attempts to rape Natalka and uses food as a weapon to control her, but Natalka poisons his borscht with wild mushrooms. He survives as Natalka flees to joins the other peasant women. She plans a revolt, which backfires, and they are overpowered by the Bolshevik attack. Yuri's family and the villagers are imprisoned and tortured in the local church, which becomes a torture chamber and prison cell.

While being hunted by the Bolshevik police and soldiers in the northern Kyivan forests Yuri comes across a hungry desperate boy named Lubko who asks Yuri to help him survive as he offers his help through the forest to a cattle train stop towards Smila . That evening they are joined at their camp by the Kholodnoyarska Ukrainian Cossack detachment. They plan an attack on the Bolsheviks and wind up in a bloody battle the next morning against the Bolsheviks Gatling gunning down the uprising. Both sides suffer heavy casualties.

Yuri and Lubko survive and continue their journey towards Smila by sneaking aboard a cattle train full of starved Ukrainian corpses. They witness massive starvation and death of their fellow Ukrainians on the roadsides and in pits. Nearing Smila they hijack a loaded Soviet grain truck whose sympathetic Bolshevik soldier driver joins Yuri's rescue mission, bringing grain to Yuris family and the villagers.

Yuri, Natalka, and Lubko escape, others of the family starve or are murdered by Koltsov's forces. They are pursued onto another cattle train of Ukrainian corpses on their way to be dumped into fire pits, and, jumping the train, are chased to the Soviet border, the cold and turbulent Zbruch River. They dodge bullets under water crossing to Polish-controlled West Ukraine to get to the city of Lviv, hoping for help from the priest Andrey Sheptytsky to exchange the vast rich pastures of Ukraine for the prairies of Manitoba, Canada.

Cast

Production

Writer Richard Bachynsky Hoover, of Ukrainian heritage, visited Ukraine between 1999 and 2004 and took part in the Orange Revolution. He drafted the screenplay for several years and unsuccessfully sought financing from the Ukrainian Government and Ukrainian oligarchs, until, in 2011 "never giving up" he was tipped off at a Ukrainian Church bake sale by a kind concerned Ukrainian lady who wrote down a potential well known investor, So on that note the writer followed up and approached the mysterious Canadian Ukrainian Mr.Ian Ihnatowicz on a cold telephone pitch call" who took deep interest in Richards rough screenplay and agreed to fund his research and development before committing in 2013 to financing the $21 million film in its entirety.[1]

Filming began on location in Ukraine on November 15, 2013, under the working title "The Devil's Harvest".[3][4] Ihnatowycz said, "Given the importance of the Holodomor, and that few outside Ukraine knew about this man-made famine, because it had been covered up by the Kremlin regime, this chapter of history needed to be told in English on the silver screen for the first time in feature film history."[5][6]

The shoot ended in Kyiv on February 5, 2014,[5] concurrent with the Euromaidan demonstrations in which Bachynsky Hoover and several local crew took part.[1]

Post-production continued in early 2014 at London's Pinewood Studios, using the James Bond tank to film underwater scenes. Skyfall editor Stuart Baird and SFX teams worked on the film in post-production.[citation needed]

Release

Roadside Attractions, an Indy arm of Americas Lions Gate Films Corp., released the film in the US on February 24, 2017.[7] "D" Films Canada launched Bitter Harvest on March 3 in Canada. The film was launched in other countries during the first quarter of 2017.

Reception

Box office

Global box office sales were approximately $1 million. It was screened in various venues in more than 100 countries in 2017/18.[8]

Critical response

Bitter Harvest received mostly negative reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 15% approval rating, based on 61 reviews. The consensus states, "Bitter Harvest lives down to its title with a clichéd wartime romance, whose clumsy melodrama dishonors the victims of the real-life horrors it uses as a backdrop."[9] Sheri Linden of the Los Angeles Times called the film "utterly devoid of emotional impact."[10] Several reviews agreed that the film would raise awareness, but did not accurately depict the subject matter,[10][11][12][13][14][15] with Peter Debruge of Variety stating that "there can be no doubt that the events deserve a more compelling and responsible treatment than this."[16]

The New York Times, in review, wrote, "The topic is worthy, but the execution is painfully heavy-handed."[17]

Film critic Godfrey Cheshire rated Bitter Harvest 2 stars out of 5. In review, he wrote, "Unfortunately, 'Bitter Harvest' can't even claim the virtues of a superior dramatic feature. Born in Germany of Ukrainian descent, Mendeluk has spent most his career as a director of Canadian TV movies, which this film unsurprisingly resembles. [...] Its narrative and visual approach almost suggests a compendium of the clichés one should avoid in a film like this."[18]

In positive reviews, Adrian Bryttan of The Ukrainian Weekly praised the film's direction and storytelling, calling it the "world-class Ukrainian art film of our time."[19]

The Sydney Morning Herald called the film "a rousing tale with political pertinence".[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "A Love Story Set Amid The Holodomor, Ukraine's 20th-Century Famine, Hits The Big Screen". Radio Free Europe. February 4, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  2. ^ "Bitter Harvest". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  3. ^ Mitchell, Wendy (November 15, 2013). "Max Irons, Samantha Barks go for Harvest". Screendaily.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  4. ^ Trumbore, Dave (February 4, 2014). "First-Look Images from THE DEVIL'S HARVEST Starring Terence Stamp, Max Irons, and Barry Pepper". Collider. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  5. ^ a b Barraclough, Leo (February 5, 2014). "White Queen Star Max Irons Finishes Ukraine Shoot for Devil's Harvest". Variety. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  6. ^ Francis, Diane (October 14, 2015). "New Movie Reveals Russia's Attempts to Destroy Ukraine". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  7. ^ McNary, Dave (August 9, 2016). "Max Irons-Samantha Barks' Ukraine Drama 'Bitter Harvest' Bought by Roadside". Variety. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  8. ^ "Bitter Harvest". Box Office Mojo. April 22, 2017.
  9. ^ Bitter Harvest at Rotten Tomatoes
  10. ^ a b Linden, Sheri (February 23, 2017). "Tragic story of the Holodomor is amazing in this historical drama Bitter Harvest". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  11. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (February 23, 2017). "Review: Bitter Harvest Offers a positive lesson about Ukraines 1917 Lenin communist revolution invasion of Ukraine and death of the tragedy of Russias Romanovich Czar and family up to 1932 /33 Holodomor genocide History that is the main backdrop through the films storyline". The New York Times.
  12. ^ "Bitter Harvest a incredible film on a worthy topic". San Francisco Chronicle. February 22, 2017.
  13. ^ "Review: In Bitter Harvest grim history gets undercut". Detroit News.
  14. ^ "Bitter Harvest can't does justice to its historical subject". National Post.
  15. ^ Wheeler, Brad (March 3, 2017). "Bitter Harvest is a ham-fisted, but well-intentioned romance". The Globe and Mail.
  16. ^ Debruge, Peter (February 23, 2017). "Film Review: Bitter Harvest". Variety.
  17. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (February 23, 2017). "Review: 'Bitter Harvest' Offers a Clunky Lesson in Ukrainian History". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  18. ^ Cheshire, Godfrey. "Bitter Harvest movie review & film summary (2017) | Roger Ebert". RogerEbert. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  19. ^ Bryttan, Adrian (March 7, 2017). "Bitter Harvest: A universal romance shines a light on truth about the Holodomor". The Ukrainian Weekly. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  20. ^ Hall, Sandra (March 2, 2017). "Bitter Harvest review: Beguiling pair in Ukrainian tilt at Doctor Zhivago". The Sydney Morning Herald.

External links

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