2022–23 European windstorm season

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2022–23 European Windstorm Season
Bettina 2022-10-10 1244Z.jpg
First storm formedDanielle 14 September
Last storm dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm1Bettina 975 hPa (28.8 inHg)[1]
Strongest wind gustBettina 180 km/h (110 mph; 97 kn)[2]
Total storms13
Total damageUnknown
Total fatalities12 (all in Ancona, Italy)
1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference.
← 2021-22
2023-24 →

The 2022–2023 European windstorm season is the eighth instance of seasonal European windstorm naming in Europe. The new season's storm names were released on 1 September 2022. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2023 will be included in this season. This was the fourth season in which the Netherlands participated, alongside the meteorological agencies of Ireland and the United Kingdom (Western Group). The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies collaborated again, for the sixth time, joined by the Luxembourg meteorological agency (South-western Group). This is the second season when Greece, Israel and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta (Central Mediterranean Group) named storms which affected their areas.

Background and naming

In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the "Name our Storms" project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber ('be prepared') or Red ('take action (danger to life)') warning.

There are two main naming lists: one created by the national meteorological agencies of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands, and another created by the equivalent agencies from France, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium. Additionally, former Atlantic hurricanes will retain their names as assigned by the National Hurricane Center of the United States.[3]

Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands)

The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.[4]

  • Antoni (unused)
  • Betty (unused)
  • Cillian (unused)
  • Daisy (unused)
  • Elliot (unused)
  • Fleur  (unused)
  • Glen (unused)
  • Hendrika (unused)
  • Íde (unused)
  • Johanna (unused)
  • Khalid (unused)
  • Loes (unused)
  • Mark (unused)
  • Nelly (unused)
  • Owain (unused)
  • Priya (unused)
  • Ruadhán (unused)
  • Sam (unused)
  • Tobias (unused)
  • Val (unused)
  • Wouter (unused)

South-western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)

This was the sixth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal named storms that affected their areas. [5]

  • Armand
  • Béatrice
  • Cláudio (active)
  • Denise (unused)
  • Efrain (unused)
  • Fien (unused)
  • Gerard (unused)
  • Hannelore (unused)
  • Isaack (unused)
  • Juliette (unused)
  • Kamiel (unused)
  • Larisa (unused)
  • Mathis (unused)
  • Noa (unused)
  • Oscar (unused)
  • Patrícia (unused)
  • Rafael (unused)
  • Sarah (unused)
  • Tiago (unused)
  • Valerie (unused)
  • Waid (unused)

Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)

The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Greece, Israel and Cyprus.[6]

  • Ariel (unused)
  • Barbarra (unused)
  • Cleon (unused)
  • Daniel (unused)
  • Elias (unused)
  • Fedra (unused)
  • Guy (unused)
  • Helena (unused)
  • Ionas (unused)
  • Jasmin (unused)
  • Kyros (unused)
  • Lahesis (unused)
  • Moses (unused)
  • Naias (unused)
  • Orpheas (unused)
  • Pnina (unused)
  • Rigena (unused)
  • Shmuel (unused)
  • Talia (unused)
  • Uranos (unused)
  • Vered (unused)
  • Xanthia (unused)
  • Zoe (unused)

Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta)

The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta.[7]

  • Ana
  • Bogdan
  • Clio
  • Dino
  • Eva (unused)
  • Fobos (unused)
  • Gaia (unused)
  • Helios (unused)
  • Ilina (unused)
  • Leon (unused)
  • Minerva (unused)
  • Nino (unused)
  • Olga (unused)
  • Petar (unused)
  • Rea (unused)
  • Silvan (unused)
  • Talia (unused)
  • Ugo (unused)
  • Vered (unused)
  • Vesta (unused)
  • Zenon (unused)

Northern Group (Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden)

This naming group, like the FUB, does not use a naming list but names storms when it hasn't received a name by any other meteorological service in Europe and is projected to affect Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Finland or Sweden

Central & Southern Group (Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria)

The FUB names storms based on low pressures across the continent and does not use a naming list

  • Bettina
  • Elke
  • Iris
  • Liv (active)
  • Marion (active)

Season summary

EUMETNET groups namings lists by colour

All storms named by meteorological organisation in Europe from their respected forecasting areas. As well as Atlantic hurricanes and storms that transitioned into a European windstorm and retained its name as assigned by the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida:

Hurricane Danielle (2022)

Storms

Ex-Hurricane Danielle

Ex-Hurricane Danielle
Danielle 2022-09-13 1355Z.jpg
Ex-Danielle off the coast of Portugal on 13 September
Danielle 2022 track.png
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir-Simpson scale
Area affectedPortugal, western Spain
Date of impact8–15 September 2022
Maximum wind gust115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn)[citation needed]
Lowest pressure995 hPa (29.4 inHg)[citation needed]
Fatalities0
Power outagesUnknown
Damage5.60$
Main article: Hurricane Danielle (2022)

The remnants of Hurricane Danielle became an extratropical cyclone that impacted Portugal and parts of western Spain. It had previously been a category 1 hurricane that transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone on 8 September well north of the Azores. Gradually weakening, it dissipated off the coast of Portugal on 15 September.[8]

Several yellow warnings for rain and thunder were issued throughout most of Portugal mainland starting on the morning of 12 September.[9] The storm brought localized flooding and landslides particularly to areas of Serra da Estrela, such as Manteigas, due to wildfires that occurred in August.[10]

Storm Ana (Reili)

For the South-West Indian Ocean tropical storm, see Tropical Storm Ana (2022).
Storm Ana
Ana 2022-09-18 1055Z.jpg
Storm Ana on 18 September 2022
Ana 2022 track (Europe).jpg
Track of Storm Ana according to the FUB
Area affectedFrance, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Western Ukraine, Poland[11][12]
Date of impact15–21 September 2022
Maximum wind gust75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn)
Fatalities12 dead, 50 injured, 1 missing (all in Italy)
Damageflooding in the Marche region of Italy, heavy rain in the Balkans

Storm Ana was named on 15 September by the Italian Meteorological Service,[11] with the same storm receiving the name Reili from the Free University of Berlin.[11] The storm caused devastating floods in the Italian region of Marche between 15 and 16 September, mainly affecting the city of Ancona, killing 12 people[13][14] and wounding 50 more. One person is still missing.[15] All the fatalities occurred in Ancona.[16][17][18] Afterwards, the system weakened and dissipated on 21 September.[19]

Storm Bogdan (Ute)

Storm Bogdan
Storm Bogdan in Europe.jpg
Storm Bogdan on 25 October over Italy
Bogdan 2022 track.jpg
Track of Storm Bodgan according the FUB
Area affectedTunisia, Italy, Greece, Balkans
Date of impact24–29 September 2022
Maximum wind gust65 km/h (40 mph; 35 kn)[citation needed]
Fatalities0
DamageUnknown

Storm Bogdan was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 24 September.[20] Weather Warnings were also put in place in Greece. [21] The system dissipated on 29 September.[22]

Storm Clio

Storm Clio
Clio 25-10-2022.jpg
Storm Clio on 25 October 2022
Clio 2022 track.jpg
Track of Storm Clio using data from the ESWD
Area affectedMontenegro, Italy
Date of impact25–26 September 2022
Maximum wind gust55 km/h (34 mph; 30 kn)[citation needed]
FatalitiesUnknown
DamageUnknown

On 25 September, Storm Clio was named by the Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro [7] The storm brought light rain and a moderate breeze to the country, however, the European Severe Storms Laboratory did not document any severe weather reports in Montenegro from Storm Clio.[2]

Storm Dino

Storm Dino
Dino 1-10-2022.jpg
Storm Dino on 1st October 2022
Dino 2022 track.png
Track of Storm Dino according to the FUB
Date of impact30 September - 6 October 2022
Maximum wind gust120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)[citation needed]
FatalitiesUnknown
DamageUnknown

Storm Dino was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 30 September 2022, a gust of 84 mph (135 km/h) was recorded.[23] It later went on to affect Greece and brought winds of up to 85 km/h (53 mph).[citation needed] The storm dissipated on 6 October 2022.[24]

Storm Bettina

Storm Bettina
Bettina 2022-10-10 1244Z.jpg
Storm Bettina on 10 October 2022
Bettina 2022 track.jpg
Track of Storm Bettina according to the FUB
Date of impact7–13 October 2022
Maximum wind gust49 m/s (180 km/h; 110 mph; 95 kn)[2]
Lowest pressure975 hPa (28.8 inHg)[25]
Fatalities0
DamageUnknown

Storm Bettina was named by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, the German meteorological agency on 7 October 2022.[26] As Storm Bettina impacted Iceland on 9–10 October, the European Severe Storms Laboratory reported 181 storm reports, with 156 of those being severe wind reports of at least 25 metres per second (56 mph) and 25 heavy snowfall reports.[2][27] Due to the storm, about 500 of RARIK’s customers lost power.[28] Dozens of reports of power transmissions being damaged or destroyed occurred on 9 October all around Iceland along with multiple reports of roads becoming impassable.[2][27]

Storm Elke

Storm Elke
Elke 18-10-2022 1520Z.jpg
Storm Elke on 18 October 2022
Elke 2022 track.png
Track of Storm Elke according to the FUB
Area affectedUnited Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Russia
Date of impact14–21 October 2022
Maximum wind gust145 km/h (90 mph; 78 kn)[citation needed]
FatalitiesUnknown
DamageDerecho in Scandinavia and tornadoes in Norway

Storm Elke was named by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, the German meteorological agency on 14 October 2022.[29] The Storm Impacted Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia and Russia on 16–17 October uprooting Trees and damaging houses and power lines.[30][31] On October 16 two IF1 tornadoes caused damage in Norway.[32] The event was later classified as a derecho imbedded in Low Pressure System Elke instead of a European Windstorm by the European Severe Storms Laboratory.[33] The storm entered the Arctic and dissipated on the 21 October.[34]

Storm Armand (Georgina)

Storm Armand
Armand 2022-10-19 1355Z.jpg
Storm Armand on 20 October 2022
Armand 2022 track.png
Track of Storm Armand according to the FUB
Date of impact19–23 October 2022
Maximum wind gust185 km/h (115 mph)[citation needed]
Lowest pressure980 hPa (29 inHg)[35]
FatalitiesUnknown
DamageUnknown

Storm Armand was named by the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) on the 19th October.[36] This system was named Georgina by the FUB.[37] It is expected to bring heavy winds to the Iberian Peninsula. The storm caused flooding and fallen trees.[36] On 21 October, the storm neared France and the British Isles, causing strong gales and heavy rain.[38][39] By 22 October, the storm had reached the tip of Scotland after significantly weakening. The storm then entered the North Sea and then looped back round again to Ireland when it dissipated on 23 October 2022

Storm Béatrice (Helgard II)

Storm Beatrice
Beatrice 2022-10-22 1420Z.jpg
Storm Beatrice on 22 October 2022
<need track>
Area affectedIceland, Iberia, France, British Isles
Date of impact22-27 October 2022
Maximum wind gust125 km/h (78 mph)[citation needed]
Lowest pressure986 hPa (29.1 inHg)[citation needed]
Fatalities0
DamageUnknown

A cold wave impulsed an extratropical cyclone in Europe and the storm interacted of anticyclone in the south in central Atlantic, the storm moved up towards Spain and Portugal, when on 22 October it received the name Beatrice.[40] The system was named Helgard II by the FUB, and Helgard I went on into eastern Europe, as Helgard II did not affect eastern Europe. The storm then went on to bring heavy wind and rain to the Iberian Peninsula.[41][42] The outer bands of this storm were also related to the supercells in northern France and southern England which produced at least 5 tornadoes, including the intense Bihucourt tornado.[43]

A band of intense thunderstorms on the northern leading edge of Beatrice crossed southern and eastern England during the afternoon and evening of 23 October, where a yellow weather warning for thunderstorms was issued.[44] Heavy rainfall and strong winds were reported widely, resulting in some flooding and structural damage,[45][46] and flights were disrupted at Heathrow Airport for several hours.[47]

A small girl was injured by a disjointed gate in a severe wind gust,[43] On 27 October, the storm tracked north towards Iceland and dissipated.[48]

Storm Iris

Storm Iris
Iris 28-10-2022 1530Z.jpg
Iris near coast of europe on 28 October 2022
<need track>
Area affectedIreland and United Kingdom, Iceland and Greenland (Spain in Cold front)[citation needed]
Date of impact24 - 31 October 2022[49]
Maximum wind gust95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) [50]
Lowest pressure990 hPa (29 inHg)
Fatalities0
Power outagesUnknown
DamageUnknown

Iris was named by Free University of Berlin, when a storm formed in Greenland and Iceland, the storm moved and the FUB named the storm Iris on 24 October 2022.[51] The storm then moved South-West to Ireland,[48] the storm in Ireland causes damage and winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) and 987 hPa (mbar).[citation needed] As the storm moved into the Atlantic Ocean, the FUB recognized Iris II and Iris III, with Iris III bringing winds of up to 115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn).[citation needed] Storm Iris dissipated near Iceland and Greenland on 31 October 2022.[49]

Storm Cláudio (Karsta)

Storm Cláudio
Cláudio 2022-10-31 1310Z.jpg
Claudio on 31 October 2022 impacting western Europe and Iberian peninsula
<need track>
Area affectedFrance, Spain, Ireland and Great Britain
Date of impact30 October 2022 - present
Maximum wind gust115 mph (185 km/h)
Fatalities0

Storm Cláudio was named on 31 October 2022.[49] An orange alert for strong winds was put in place for four departments in northwest France.[52] The Met Office issued a yellow weather warning for wind for most of the south coast of England.[53] A gust of 115 mph (185 km/h) was recorded at The Needles on the Isle of Wight.[54] A trampoline caught underneath a train meant that no trains could run from Worthing to Hove for more than three hours.[55] High winds caused part of the southwest corner of the West Pier in Brighton to collapse into the sea.[56]

Storm Liv

Storm Liv
Marion 2022-11-02 1415Z.jpg
<need track>
Area affectedUnited Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, France and Iceland[citation needed]
Date of impact31 October – present
Maximum wind gust165 kilometres per hour (103 mph)
Lowest pressure974 hectopascals (28.8 inHg; 731 mmHg)[57]

Liv it named by [[Free University of Berlin]] {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}, the storm future comfirmed a posibly impation by 150–215 km/h winds and presseure {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}, a storm it a Bomb Cyclone and European Windstorm {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}. The storm affected the zone of British Isles by winds of 165 km/h. The ESWD reported 9 severe storm including a [[waterspout]] in europe relacioning storm liv {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}{{clear}}


Storm Marion

A storm named Marion by the free University of Berlin effected the British isles on Wednesday November 2 and Thursday November 3.[citation needed] On Wednesday morning this prompted the MetOffice to issue yellow weather warnings for wind and rain affecting large parts of Wales, northern England, Scotland and all of northern Ireland. The yellow wind warning for parts of Northern England was valid through 8 am on Thursday. A seperate warning issued for areas further south in parts of northern England and western Wales was valid until 9 pm Wednesday. Yellow weather warnings for rain were issued for all of northern Ireland between 8 am and 3 pm on Wednesday, with a more localised warning for the Dumfries and Lockerbie areas of Scotland between 8 am and 6 pm. Another yellow rain warning was issued for parts of southern England, valis between 3 am and Midnight on Thursday.[58] ESWD reported 9 severe storm including a waterspout in europe relacioning storm liv[citation needed]

Season effects

Storm Dates active Highest wind gust Lowest pressure Fatalities (+missing) Damage Affected areas
Ex-Danielle 8 – 15 September 2022 100 km/h (62 mph) 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) None Unknown Portugal and Spain
Ana 15 – 21 September 2022 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) Unknown 12 (+1) Unknown France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine and Poland
Bogdan 24 – 29 September 2022 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) Unknown None Unknown Tunisia, Italy, Greece and Balkans
Clio 25 – 26 September 2022 35 km/h (22 mph; 19 kn) Unknown None Unknown Montenegro
Dino 30 September – 6 October 2022 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn) Unknown None Unknown Italy and Greece
Bettina 7 – 13 October 2022 180 km/h (110 mph; 97 kn) 975 hPa (28.8 inHg) None Unknown Iceland
Elke 14 – 21 October 2022 145 km/h (90 mph; 78 kn) Unknown None Unknown United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Russia
Armand 19 – 23 October 2022 195 km/h (121 mph; 105 kn) 980 hPa (29 inHg) None Unknown Portugal, France, United Kingdom and Ireland
Béatrice 20 – 27 October 2022 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn) 986 hPa (29.1 inHg) None Unknown Iceland, Iberia, France and British Isles
Iris 24 – 31 October 2022 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) 987 hPa (29.1 inHg) None Unknown Iberia, British Isles
Cláudio 31 October – present 177 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn) Unknown 1[citation needed] Unknown United Kingdom, France, Netherlands
Liv 1 November – present 164 km/h (101 mph unknown 0 Unknown United Kingdom, Ireland

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e "European Severe Weather Database". ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  3. ^ "UK Storm Centre". metoffice.gov.uk. Met Office. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
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  5. ^ "Nome para as tempestades de A a Z - Época 2022-2023". Ipma.pt. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ https://ims.gov.il/he/node/2014[bare URL]
  7. ^ a b "Storm naming | MeteoAM.it - Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare".
  8. ^ "Analyse surface 2022-09-15 00 UTC". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Portugal sob aviso amarelo devido à chuva e trovoada".
  10. ^ "Chuva intensa em Manteigas provoca prejuízos".
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  19. ^ Analyse_20220921.gif
  20. ^ Analyse_20220925.gif
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  22. ^ Analyse_20220929.gif
  23. ^ Analyse_20220930.gif
  24. ^ Analyse_20221006.gif
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  34. ^ Analyse_20221021.gif
  35. ^ Analyse_20221020.gif
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  37. ^ Analyse_20221019.gif
  38. ^ Analyse_20221021.gif
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  40. ^ Analyse_20221022.gif
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  50. ^ windy app¡¡¡>
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  57. ^ Analyse_20221102.gif
  58. ^ Cook, Ellie (2 November 2022). "Met Office extends weather warnings as volatile storm to batter UK". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
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