2022–23 European windstorm season
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2022) |
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First storm formed | Danielle 14 September |
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Last storm dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm1 | Bettina 975 hPa (28.8 inHg)[1] |
Strongest wind gust | Bettina 180 km/h (110 mph; 97 kn)[2] |
Total storms | 13 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Total fatalities | 12 (all in Ancona, Italy) |
1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference. ← 2021-22 2023-24 → |
The 2022–2023 European windstorm season is the eighth instance of seasonal European windstorm naming in Europe. The new season's storm names were released on 1 September 2022. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2023 will be included in this season. This was the fourth season in which the Netherlands participated, alongside the meteorological agencies of Ireland and the United Kingdom (Western Group). The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies collaborated again, for the sixth time, joined by the Luxembourg meteorological agency (South-western Group). This is the second season when Greece, Israel and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta (Central Mediterranean Group) named storms which affected their areas.
Background and naming
In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the "Name our Storms" project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber ('be prepared') or Red ('take action (danger to life)') warning.
There are two main naming lists: one created by the national meteorological agencies of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands, and another created by the equivalent agencies from France, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium. Additionally, former Atlantic hurricanes will retain their names as assigned by the National Hurricane Center of the United States.[3]
Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.[4]
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South-western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)
This was the sixth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal named storms that affected their areas. [5]
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Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Greece, Israel and Cyprus.[6]
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Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta.[7]
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Northern Group (Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden)
This naming group, like the FUB, does not use a naming list but names storms when it hasn't received a name by any other meteorological service in Europe and is projected to affect Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Finland or Sweden
Central & Southern Group (Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria)
The FUB names storms based on low pressures across the continent and does not use a naming list
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Season summary
All storms named by meteorological organisation in Europe from their respected forecasting areas. As well as Atlantic hurricanes and storms that transitioned into a European windstorm and retained its name as assigned by the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida:
![](/images/timeline/9g0zd6fx01gasohh8qiaj2h16k6hrff.png)
Storms
Ex-Hurricane Danielle
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Ex-Hurricane Danielle | |
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![]() Ex-Danielle off the coast of Portugal on 13 September | |
![]() Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir-Simpson scale | |
Area affected | Portugal, western Spain |
Date of impact | 8–15 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn)[citation needed] |
Lowest pressure | 995 hPa (29.4 inHg)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | 0 |
Power outages | Unknown |
Damage | 5.60$ |
The remnants of Hurricane Danielle became an extratropical cyclone that impacted Portugal and parts of western Spain. It had previously been a category 1 hurricane that transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone on 8 September well north of the Azores. Gradually weakening, it dissipated off the coast of Portugal on 15 September.[8]
Several yellow warnings for rain and thunder were issued throughout most of Portugal mainland starting on the morning of 12 September.[9] The storm brought localized flooding and landslides particularly to areas of Serra da Estrela, such as Manteigas, due to wildfires that occurred in August.[10]
Storm Ana (Reili)
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Storm Ana | |
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![]() Storm Ana on 18 September 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Ana according to the FUB | |
Area affected | France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Western Ukraine, Poland[11][12] |
Date of impact | 15–21 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) |
Fatalities | 12 dead, 50 injured, 1 missing (all in Italy) |
Damage | flooding in the Marche region of Italy, heavy rain in the Balkans |
Storm Ana was named on 15 September by the Italian Meteorological Service,[11] with the same storm receiving the name Reili from the Free University of Berlin.[11] The storm caused devastating floods in the Italian region of Marche between 15 and 16 September, mainly affecting the city of Ancona, killing 12 people[13][14] and wounding 50 more. One person is still missing.[15] All the fatalities occurred in Ancona.[16][17][18] Afterwards, the system weakened and dissipated on 21 September.[19]
Storm Bogdan (Ute)
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Storm Bogdan | |
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![]() Storm Bogdan on 25 October over Italy | |
![]() Track of Storm Bodgan according the FUB | |
Area affected | Tunisia, Italy, Greece, Balkans |
Date of impact | 24–29 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 65 km/h (40 mph; 35 kn)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | 0 |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Bogdan was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 24 September.[20] Weather Warnings were also put in place in Greece. [21] The system dissipated on 29 September.[22]
Storm Clio
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Storm Clio | |
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![]() Storm Clio on 25 October 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Clio using data from the ESWD | |
Area affected | Montenegro, Italy |
Date of impact | 25–26 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 55 km/h (34 mph; 30 kn)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
On 25 September, Storm Clio was named by the Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro [7] The storm brought light rain and a moderate breeze to the country, however, the European Severe Storms Laboratory did not document any severe weather reports in Montenegro from Storm Clio.[2]
Storm Dino
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Storm Dino | |
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![]() Storm Dino on 1st October 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Dino according to the FUB | |
Date of impact | 30 September - 6 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Dino was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 30 September 2022, a gust of 84 mph (135 km/h) was recorded.[23] It later went on to affect Greece and brought winds of up to 85 km/h (53 mph).[citation needed] The storm dissipated on 6 October 2022.[24]
Storm Bettina
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022) |
Storm Bettina | |
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![]() Storm Bettina on 10 October 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Bettina according to the FUB | |
Date of impact | 7–13 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 49 m/s (180 km/h; 110 mph; 95 kn)[2] |
Lowest pressure | 975 hPa (28.8 inHg)[25] |
Fatalities | 0 |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Bettina was named by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, the German meteorological agency on 7 October 2022.[26] As Storm Bettina impacted Iceland on 9–10 October, the European Severe Storms Laboratory reported 181 storm reports, with 156 of those being severe wind reports of at least 25 metres per second (56 mph) and 25 heavy snowfall reports.[2][27] Due to the storm, about 500 of RARIK’s customers lost power.[28] Dozens of reports of power transmissions being damaged or destroyed occurred on 9 October all around Iceland along with multiple reports of roads becoming impassable.[2][27]
Storm Elke
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022) |
Storm Elke | |
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![]() Storm Elke on 18 October 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Elke according to the FUB | |
Area affected | United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Russia |
Date of impact | 14–21 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 145 km/h (90 mph; 78 kn)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Derecho in Scandinavia and tornadoes in Norway |
Storm Elke was named by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, the German meteorological agency on 14 October 2022.[29] The Storm Impacted Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia and Russia on 16–17 October uprooting Trees and damaging houses and power lines.[30][31] On October 16 two IF1 tornadoes caused damage in Norway.[32] The event was later classified as a derecho imbedded in Low Pressure System Elke instead of a European Windstorm by the European Severe Storms Laboratory.[33] The storm entered the Arctic and dissipated on the 21 October.[34]
Storm Armand (Georgina)
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022) |
Storm Armand | |
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![]() Storm Armand on 20 October 2022 | |
![]() Track of Storm Armand according to the FUB | |
Date of impact | 19–23 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 185 km/h (115 mph)[citation needed] |
Lowest pressure | 980 hPa (29 inHg)[35] |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Armand was named by the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) on the 19th October.[36] This system was named Georgina by the FUB.[37] It is expected to bring heavy winds to the Iberian Peninsula. The storm caused flooding and fallen trees.[36] On 21 October, the storm neared France and the British Isles, causing strong gales and heavy rain.[38][39] By 22 October, the storm had reached the tip of Scotland after significantly weakening. The storm then entered the North Sea and then looped back round again to Ireland when it dissipated on 23 October 2022
Storm Béatrice (Helgard II)
Storm Beatrice | |
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![]() Storm Beatrice on 22 October 2022 | |
<need track> | |
Area affected | Iceland, Iberia, France, British Isles |
Date of impact | 22-27 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 125 km/h (78 mph)[citation needed] |
Lowest pressure | 986 hPa (29.1 inHg)[citation needed] |
Fatalities | 0 |
Damage | Unknown |
A cold wave impulsed an extratropical cyclone in Europe and the storm interacted of anticyclone in the south in central Atlantic, the storm moved up towards Spain and Portugal, when on 22 October it received the name Beatrice.[40] The system was named Helgard II by the FUB, and Helgard I went on into eastern Europe, as Helgard II did not affect eastern Europe. The storm then went on to bring heavy wind and rain to the Iberian Peninsula.[41][42] The outer bands of this storm were also related to the supercells in northern France and southern England which produced at least 5 tornadoes, including the intense Bihucourt tornado.[43]
A band of intense thunderstorms on the northern leading edge of Beatrice crossed southern and eastern England during the afternoon and evening of 23 October, where a yellow weather warning for thunderstorms was issued.[44] Heavy rainfall and strong winds were reported widely, resulting in some flooding and structural damage,[45][46] and flights were disrupted at Heathrow Airport for several hours.[47]
A small girl was injured by a disjointed gate in a severe wind gust,[43] On 27 October, the storm tracked north towards Iceland and dissipated.[48]
Storm Iris
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022) |
Storm Iris | |
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![]() Iris near coast of europe on 28 October 2022 | |
<need track> | |
Area affected | Ireland and United Kingdom, Iceland and Greenland (Spain in Cold front)[citation needed] |
Date of impact | 24 - 31 October 2022[49] |
Maximum wind gust | 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) [50] |
Lowest pressure | 990 hPa (29 inHg) |
Fatalities | 0 |
Power outages | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
Iris was named by Free University of Berlin, when a storm formed in Greenland and Iceland, the storm moved and the FUB named the storm Iris on 24 October 2022.[51] The storm then moved South-West to Ireland,[48] the storm in Ireland causes damage and winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) and 987 hPa (mbar).[citation needed] As the storm moved into the Atlantic Ocean, the FUB recognized Iris II and Iris III, with Iris III bringing winds of up to 115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn).[citation needed] Storm Iris dissipated near Iceland and Greenland on 31 October 2022.[49]
Storm Cláudio (Karsta)
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022) |
Storm Cláudio | |
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![]() Claudio on 31 October 2022 impacting western Europe and Iberian peninsula | |
<need track> | |
Area affected | France, Spain, Ireland and Great Britain |
Date of impact | 30 October 2022 - present |
Maximum wind gust | 115 mph (185 km/h) |
Fatalities | 0 |
Storm Cláudio was named on 31 October 2022.[49] An orange alert for strong winds was put in place for four departments in northwest France.[52] The Met Office issued a yellow weather warning for wind for most of the south coast of England.[53] A gust of 115 mph (185 km/h) was recorded at The Needles on the Isle of Wight.[54] A trampoline caught underneath a train meant that no trains could run from Worthing to Hove for more than three hours.[55] High winds caused part of the southwest corner of the West Pier in Brighton to collapse into the sea.[56]
Storm Liv
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2022) |
Storm Liv | |
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<need track> | |
Area affected | United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, France and Iceland[citation needed] |
Date of impact | 31 October – present |
Maximum wind gust | 165 kilometres per hour (103 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 974 hectopascals (28.8 inHg; 731 mmHg)[57] |
Liv it named by [[Free University of Berlin]] {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}, the storm future comfirmed a posibly impation by 150–215 km/h winds and presseure {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}, a storm it a Bomb Cyclone and European Windstorm {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}. The storm affected the zone of British Isles by winds of 165 km/h. The ESWD reported 9 severe storm including a [[waterspout]] in europe relacioning storm liv {{citation needed|date=November 2022}}{{clear}}
Storm Marion
A storm named Marion by the free University of Berlin effected the British isles on Wednesday November 2 and Thursday November 3.[citation needed] On Wednesday morning this prompted the MetOffice to issue yellow weather warnings for wind and rain affecting large parts of Wales, northern England, Scotland and all of northern Ireland. The yellow wind warning for parts of Northern England was valid through 8 am on Thursday. A seperate warning issued for areas further south in parts of northern England and western Wales was valid until 9 pm Wednesday. Yellow weather warnings for rain were issued for all of northern Ireland between 8 am and 3 pm on Wednesday, with a more localised warning for the Dumfries and Lockerbie areas of Scotland between 8 am and 6 pm. Another yellow rain warning was issued for parts of southern England, valis between 3 am and Midnight on Thursday.[58] ESWD reported 9 severe storm including a waterspout in europe relacioning storm liv[citation needed]
Season effects
Storm | Dates active | Highest wind gust | Lowest pressure | Fatalities (+missing) | Damage | Affected areas |
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Ex-Danielle | 8 – 15 September 2022 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) | None | Unknown | Portugal and Spain |
Ana | 15 – 21 September 2022 | 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) | Unknown | 12 (+1) | Unknown | France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine and Poland |
Bogdan | 24 – 29 September 2022 | 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) | Unknown | None | Unknown | Tunisia, Italy, Greece and Balkans |
Clio | 25 – 26 September 2022 | 35 km/h (22 mph; 19 kn) | Unknown | None | Unknown | Montenegro |
Dino | 30 September – 6 October 2022 | 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn) | Unknown | None | Unknown | Italy and Greece |
Bettina | 7 – 13 October 2022 | 180 km/h (110 mph; 97 kn) | 975 hPa (28.8 inHg) | None | Unknown | Iceland |
Elke | 14 – 21 October 2022 | 145 km/h (90 mph; 78 kn) | Unknown | None | Unknown | United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Russia |
Armand | 19 – 23 October 2022 | 195 km/h (121 mph; 105 kn) | 980 hPa (29 inHg) | None | Unknown | Portugal, France, United Kingdom and Ireland |
Béatrice | 20 – 27 October 2022 | 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn) | 986 hPa (29.1 inHg) | None | Unknown | Iceland, Iberia, France and British Isles |
Iris | 24 – 31 October 2022 | 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) | 987 hPa (29.1 inHg) | None | Unknown | Iberia, British Isles |
Cláudio | 31 October – present | 177 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn) | Unknown | 1[citation needed] | Unknown | United Kingdom, France, Netherlands |
Liv | 1 November – present | 164 km/h (101 mph | unknown | 0 | Unknown | United Kingdom, Ireland |
See also
References
- ^ "Analyse surface 10-10-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst. Free University of Berlin. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "European Severe Weather Database". ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "UK Storm Centre". metoffice.gov.uk. Met Office. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ https://twitter.com/metoffice/status/1565200277409603584[bare URL]
- ^
"Nome para as tempestades de A a Z - Época 2022-2023". Ipma.pt. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ https://ims.gov.il/he/node/2014[bare URL]
- ^ a b "Storm naming | MeteoAM.it - Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare".
- ^ "Analyse surface 2022-09-15 00 UTC". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Portugal sob aviso amarelo devido à chuva e trovoada".
- ^ "Chuva intensa em Manteigas provoca prejuízos".
- ^ a b c "Analyse surface 16-10-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Analyse surface 17-09-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Ritrovato il cadavere di Mattia, il bimbo disperso nell'alluvione delle Marche". Today. 23 September 2022.
- ^ "Alluvione nelle Marche: recuperata l'11esima vittima. Continuano le ricerche dei 2 dispersi". Rai News. 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Brunella Chiù dispersa da 22 giorni, ricerche disperate: non c'è traccia della mamma di Noemi". Corriere Adriatico. 7 October 2022.
- ^ Corvino, Cristiano (16 September 2022). "At least 10 dead as flash floods hit central Italy". Reuters.
- ^ "Alluvione Marche, morire di pioggia: 10 morti e 150 sfollati. Si indaga per inondazione e omicidio colposo". 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Maltempo nelle Marche, le news di oggi: 10 morti e tre dispersi. Dichiarato stato di emergenza. Draghi nelle zone colpite". 16 September 2022.
- ^
- ^
- ^ https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/27/weather-warning-greece-bogdan-medicane/
- ^
- ^
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- ^ Free University of Berlin. Deutscher Wetterdienst
. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ . Deutscher Wetterdienst
. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ a b Joyce, Elijah. "Here is my revised write-up about *The Impacts of European Windstorm Bettina*. #wxtwitter #StormBettina #Bettina #Windstorm #WindstormBettina #Iceland #ESSL #DWD". Twitter. @ElijahWeather. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Ríflega 100 viðskiptavinir Rariks enn án rafmagns". Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Tiefdruckgebiete 2022". www.wetterpate.de (in German). 28 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ Ranta, Juhis (17 October 2022). "Katso kuva | Syysmyrsky kaatoi puun saunarakennuksen päälle yöllä Ruokolahdella – Iso kuusi irtosi maasta juurineen". Uutisvuoksi (in Finnish). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ "Ööpäeva operatiivinfo - Uudised". Päästeamet (in Estonian). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/djpuco/status/1582343396756459521. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^
- ^
- ^ a b "Storm Armand causes flooding and fallen trees". portugal resident. 19 October 2022.
- ^
- ^
- ^ "Weather Ireland: Wet and windy weather here until the evening, Met Éireann warns".
- ^
- ^ https://twitter.com/alfredomgraca95/status/1584120634191548416[bare URL]
- ^ https://twitter.com/Earth42morrow/status/1584145505252044800[bare URL]
- ^ a b https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi
- ^ "UK weather: Thunderstorm warning as England and Wales brace for possible flooding". Sky News. 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Peter Andre's house 'struck by lightning' as thunderstorms batter southern England". Sky News. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ Coleman, Liam (23 October 2022). "Thunderstorms strike across London with 'Macbethish' weather". Metro. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ Burnett, Tom (23 October 2022). "Heathrow Airport flight disruption due to thunderstorms and rain in the area". Berkshire Live. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Analyse surface 27-10-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 27 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Analyse surface 31-10-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ windy app¡¡¡>
- ^ "Analyse surface 24-10-2022". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Areas of Brittany and Normandy under alert tonight for violent winds". The Connexion. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ "Warnings issued with wind and rain to come". Met Office. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Winds of more than 100mph recorded in south during Storm Claudio". ITV News. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Rail disruption after flying trampoline gets stuck under train". The Argus. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Drone footage of Brighton's West Pier during Storm Claudio". The Argus. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^
- ^ Cook, Ellie (2 November 2022). "Met Office extends weather warnings as volatile storm to batter UK". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
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