Sonpur, Bihar

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Sonpur
City
Sonepur
Digha–Sonpur Bridge
Digha–Sonpur Bridge
Sonpur is located in Bihar
Sonpur
Sonpur
Location in Bihar, India
Coordinates: 25°42′N 85°11′E / 25.7°N 85.18°E / 25.7; 85.18Coordinates: 25°42′N 85°11′E / 25.7°N 85.18°E / 25.7; 85.18
Country India
StateBihar
DistrictSaran
Government
 • MLADr Ramanauj Prasad (R.J.D)
 • Member of ParliamentRajiv Pratap Rudy
Area
 • Total8.27 km2 (3.19 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total288,102[1][2]
 • Density4,568/km2 (11,830/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Regional Languages
 • RegionalMaithili
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
841101
Telephone code+91-6158
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR-04
Lok Sabha constituencySaran
Vidhan Sabha constituencySonepur
Civic agencySonepur Nagar Panchayat

Sonpur is a city and sub-division in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the banks of the River Gandak (River Narayani) and Ganges River in the Saran District. Sonpur was once famous for its longest railway platform, it also hosts Asia's largest cattle fair, which starts on Kartik Poornima.[3]

Geography

The town is located at 25°42′00″N 85°11′00″E / 25.7°N 85.1832°E / 25.7; 85.1832 at an altitude of 42 metres (137 ft).

The river Gandak must have been the route of the movement of Buddha and his followers from the Nepalese Tarai to Magadh. That is why many of the stupas and similar structures, including Ashoka pillars, are found on the banks of the river. The location of Pathar ki Masjid just opposite the meeting point of the Gandak on the southern bank of the Ganges, shows the Muslim influence of trade and commerce in medieval times. The current township, Patna, is just the modern version of the makeshift headquarters of military establishments of old Patna city which in turn was a later version of Pataliputra, the capital of Maurya Empire.

Of the ten railway stations in the world with the longest railway platforms, Sonepur is the 8th (and 2nd longest at the time of construction) longest platform in the world at 2,415 ft (736 m).

Transportation and connectivity

Sonepur is in the Saran District of Bihar and is easily accessible via railways, roadways, and waterways.[4]

Roadways

Sonepur is nearly 3 km from Hajipur, 25 km from Patna, 58 km from Muzaffarpur in Bihar and 60 km from Chhapra, the headquarters of Saran District. Buses, taxis and uuto-rickshaws are easily available.

Railways

Sonepur station

The nearest railway station is Sonepur Junction railway station. It has trains connecting almost every part of India.[5] It is the divisional headquarters of the East Central Railway of the Indian Railways.

Waterways

The Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) organizes ferries to Sonepur during the Sonepur Cattle Fair.[4][clarification needed]

Airways

The nearest airport to Sonepur is the Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport at Patna, 25 km away.

Real estate boom

Real estate prices soared in Sonepur after the start of construction of Digha–Sonepur rail–cum–road bridge in 2002.[6][7] Real estate companies are acquiring large chunks of land and dividing them into small plots.[8][9][10]

Cattle fair

Main article: Sonepur Cattle Fair

Sonepur Cattle Fair is held annually in Sonepur.[11] The sight of numerous elephants, decorated for the purpose of sale, is an important visitor attraction.[12][13]

The fair is held on Kartik Poornima (the full moon day) in November. It is also known as Harihar Kshetra Mela and attracts visitors from all over Asia. To date, it is the second largest cattle fair of India and stretches on from fifteen days to one month. It has its origins in ancient times. This is where Chandragupta Maurya (340 – 297 BCE) used to buy elephants and horses across the river Ganges. The Sonepur Cattle Fair once attracted traders from places as distant as Central Asia. In 2001, the number of elephants brought to Sonpur Mela was 92, 354 elephants in 2004, while in 2016, 13 elephants made it to the fair,[14] only for display, not for sale.[15] In 2017, there were three tuskers at the fair.[16] Sonpur Mela continues to attract foreign tourists who come to see various elements of rural settlement.[17][18] Apart from the photo opportunity, elephants continue to lure foreign tourists. Swiss cottages are set up by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) at the Sonepur fair,[19][20] with facilities of Internet access, motor boat rides on the Gandak, food at the tourist village and pre-paid taxis from Patna Airport to Sonpur fair.[21][22] Disneyland park is set up during the Sonpur Mela.[23] A 'railgram' stall is set up by railways,[24] with toy trains is also erected for children.[25]

In 2017 Sonepur Harihar Kshetra Mela will run from 2 November and finish on 3 December.[26][27][when?] It will be for 32 days. The fair will include events like boat racing, Dangal, water surfing, and water bath canning.[28]

Hariharnath Mandir

Hariharnath Mandir (Hindi: हरिहर नाथ मंदिर) in Sonepur is also known for the famous temple of shree Hariharnath and the site of the battle of Gaj-Grah and rescue of the former by Hari. During Kartik Purnima Ganga Snan or ceremonial bathing in the Ganges is held by Hindus to be unusually efficacious. On the day of full moon (Kartik Purnima) immense crowds assemble and bathe. Mela commences on that day and lasts for more than a fortnight. The Shiva temple, Kali temple and other temples and historical religious monuments are situated here and social and economical activities are at the highest peak during the Mela period. People come here to pay their oblation to the lords and thus its importance is not within Sonepur of Bihar rather it is of India and world fame.

According to Uday Pratap Singh, author of the book Baba Hariharanath, before 1757, the Hariharanath temple was composed of artistic rock clusters of timber and black stones. These pictures and praises of Hari were engraved on them. Meanwhile, this temple was reconstructed by Ram Narayan Singh, the deputy sub-ruler of Mir Qasim. He was a resident of Nayagaon, Saran. After this, in 1860, the Empress of Tekai built a hospice in the temple premises. In 1871, the remaining three oases of the temple complex were constructed by Maharana Jangbahadur of Nepal. In the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, the temple complex, Osara and Pakora were damaged. After this Birla family rebuilt it. The English writer Harry Abbott has highlighted the importance of this temple in his diary while visiting the Harihar Nath Temple. In 1871, English writer Minden Wilson described the Sonpur fair in his diary.[29]

Education

Education services in Sonepur are provided by private parties, as well as government schools and colleges.

1. Akshara School is amongst the most reputed schools in the city.[citation needed] The school was founded in 2007. This school mainly helps prepare for India's esteemed schools like Sainik School, RIMC, Ramakrishna Mission, Oak Grove School, Mahamaya Girls Inter College, Navodaya, and Gurukul Vidyapeeth.

2. Kendriya Vidyalaya is one of the notable schools and goes up to the senior secondary level with a science stream.

3. Ram Sundar Das Mahila Mahavidyalay, Sonpur. SPS Seminary School is one of the famous and old schools in this small town which is up to 10+2. P.R.College is one of the oldest colleges of Sonepur, providing bachelor's degrees in Arts and Science and affiliated to Jai Prakash University, Saran.

4. Other private schools like St. Joseph's Academy, Maxwell High School, Heritage Public School, Solanki Public School, JDS Public School, and DAV Academy are gaining popularity among the locals.[citation needed]

5. Gauttam Chowk is popular for its mobile repair center, mobile shop and coaching center etc. Babu Sukhnandan Singh's House is the oldest house in this area, around 180 years approximately.

6. Dharohar Kala Mandir is one of the best dance and music academies of the city and teaches various forms of dance and music. Academy is run by East Central Railway.

Some of the dance forms are Bollywood, salsa, hip-hop, classical, urban hip-hop, and contemporary.

Instruments like keyboard, tabla, harmonium, guitar, band sets, etc....

Fitness-aerobic,zumba

See also

References

  1. ^ "Page 34 and Page 312 – 159.65 sq. km = 15,965 hectares".
  2. ^ "INDIA: Bihar, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  3. ^ "World Famous Sonpur Cattle Fair to begin on November 16". Biharprabha News. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  4. ^ a b "How to reach Sonpur Town?". Explore Bihar. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Sonepur mela, Bihar". sonpur mela.
  6. ^ "Lack of infra deters people from buying land at Sonepur".
  7. ^ "Realty to broaden horizon".
  8. ^ "यहां मिलेगा 15 लाख रुपए में फ्लैट, गंगा किनारे लग्जुरियस लाइफ जीने का मौका".
  9. ^ "पटना से सटे सोनपुर बना रियल एस्‍टेट का बड़ा बाजार सस्‍ती प्रॉपर्टी खरीदने का मौका".
  10. ^ "TCW Reality" (PDF).
  11. ^ "Destinations :: Sonepur".
  12. ^ "The gentle giants of Sonepur".
  13. ^ "The Sonpur Cattle Fair". Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  14. ^ "At the centuries-old Sonepur cattle fair, animals are no longer the main attraction".
  15. ^ "Tuskers bid adieu to Sonepur Mela".
  16. ^ "बिहार: सोनपुर पशु मेले में अब तक सिर्फ 3 हाथी पहुंचे". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  17. ^ "Rustic touch of Sonepur Mela attracts foreigners".
  18. ^ "Through foreign eyes, Sonepur fares better Visitors say state's cattle mela mirrors real India more than Pushkar fair does".
  19. ^ "Foreign tourists line up for Sonepur fair Swiss cottages".
  20. ^ "Deputy CM to inaugurate Sonepur fair today".
  21. ^ "Swiss cottages at Sonepur fair a tourist delight".
  22. ^ "Swiss cottages to cost more".
  23. ^ "2 days on, govt stalls yet to open at Sonepur Mela".
  24. ^ "अगर सोनपुर मेला घूम रहे हैं तो रेल ग्राम प्रदर्शनी जरूर देखें".
  25. ^ "AGM inaugurates 'Railgram' at Sonepur fair".
  26. ^ "Sonepur Mela to be a 32-day affair".
  27. ^ "इस बार 32 दिनों का होगा हरिहर क्षेत्र सोनपुर मेला".
  28. ^ "इस बार 32 दिनों का होगा हरिहर क्षेत्र मेला".
  29. ^ "बिहार में विश्‍वप्रसिद्ध सोनपुर मेले का आगाज, यहां से कभी अंग्रेजों ने खरीदे थे लाखों घोड़े".
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