Sabota lark
Sabota lark | |
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File:Calendulauda sabota sabota, roep 19s, 2022-09-24 16h21, Dinokeng, a.mp3 | |
C. s. suffusca in the Kruger NP and the call of C. s. sabota at Dinokeng GR | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Alaudidae |
Genus: | Calendulauda |
Species: | C. sabota
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Binomial name | |
Calendulauda sabota (Smith, 1836)
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Subspecies | |
See text | |
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range | |
Synonyms | |
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The sabota lark (Calendulauda sabota) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitats of dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Taxonomy and systematics
Formerly, the Sabota lark was classified as belonging to the genus Mirafra until moved to Calendulauda in 2009.[2] Not all authorities have followed this re-classification.[3] Two distinctive taxa of this species are respectively known as the large-billed Sabota lark and small-billed Sabota lark. The large-billed subspecies are found in the dry to arid west and south of its range, while the small-billed subspecies are native to mesic woodlands of the north and east.
Subspecies
Nine subspecies are recognized:[4]
- Congo Sabota lark C. s. plebeja (Cabanis, 1875) — Originally described as a separate species in the genus Alauda. Found on the Cabinda coast of north-western Angola
- Benguella Sabota lark C. s. ansorgei (Sclater, WL, 1926) — Found in western Angola
- Bradfield's lark C. s. naevia (Strickland, 1853) — Formerly, some authorities considered it to be a separate species in Calendulauda or Mirafra. Found in north-western Namibia. It has a larger bill than the other subspecies of C. sabota.[1] Several other terms have been used to name this subspecies including Damaraland Sabota lark, large-billed lark (not to be confused with another species of the same name, Galerida magnirostris) and Somali fawn-coloured lark.[5] The common name commemorates South African naturalist R. D. Bradfield.
- Ovampo Sabota lark C. s. waibeli (Grote, 1922) — Found in northern Namibia and northern Botswana
- C. s. herero (Roberts, 1936) — Found in southern and eastern Namibia, north-western South Africa. Confusingly, this subspecies is also sometimes referred to as Bradfield's lark.
- C. s. sabota (Smith, 1836) — Found in eastern Botswana, central Zimbabwe and north-eastern South Africa
- C. s. sabotoides (Roberts, 1932) — Found in central and southern Botswana, western Zimbabwe and northern South Africa
- C. s. suffusca (Clancey, 1958) — Found in south-eastern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique and eastern South Africa
- C. s. bradfieldi (Roberts, 1928) — Found in central South Africa
Gallery
C. s. herero in Etosha National Park, Namibia
(large-billed)C. s. sabotoides at Mapungubwe, Limpopo
(small-billed)
References
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Calendulauda sabota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22717127A94521681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717127A94521681.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
- ^ "Calendulauda sabota - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4.
- ^ "Calendulauda naevia - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
External links
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- Species factsheet - BirdLife International
- Species text - The Atlas of Southern African BirdsError: "Q27075404" is not a valid Wikidata entity ID.
- Articles with short description
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata
- Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item
- Taxonbars with invalid from parameters
- Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs
- Calendulauda
- Birds of Southern Africa
- Birds described in 1836
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
- All stub articles
- Alaudidae stubs