Republican Study Committee

Republican Study Committee
Republican Study Committee
	Republican Study Committee
Chair	Jim Banks (IN-3)
Founded	1973; 50 years ago
Ideology	Conservatism; Fiscal conservatism; Social conservatism;
Political position	Right-wing
National affiliation	Republican Party
Colors	Red
Seats in the House Republican Conference	156 / 212
Seats in the House	156 / 435
Website
	rsc-banks.house.gov
	Politics of United States; Political parties; Elections;

The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a study group of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives.^[3] As of 2021, the Chairman of the RSC is Representative Jim Banks of Indiana.^[4]

Although the primary functions of the RSC vary from year to year, it has always pushed for significant cuts in non-defense spending,^[5] supported free trade agreements,^[6] advocated socially conservative legislation,^[7] and supported the right to keep and bear arms.^[8] It has proposed an alternative budget every year since 1995.^[9] In 2007, in conjunction with the unveiling of its "Taxpayer Bill of Rights",^[10] it presented an alternative budget resolution that claimed would balance the budget within five years without increasing income taxes.^[11]^[12]^{[better source needed]}

Entering the 117th United States Congress, the RSC is the largest ideological caucus in Congress of either party.^[13]

Initiatives

The RSC's key legislative initiatives are detailed in the American Taxpayer Bill of Rights,^[14] unveiled in March 2007.^[11]

Taxpayers have a right to have a federal government that does not grow beyond their ability to pay for it.
Taxpayers have a right to receive back each dollar that they entrust to the government for their retirement.
Taxpayers have a right to expect the government to balance the budget without having their taxes raised.
Taxpayers have a right to a simple, fair tax code that they can understand.

History

The RSC was founded in 1973 by Paul Weyrich and other conservative activists to keep a watch on the House Republican leadership, which they saw at the time as too moderate. Their formation mirrored the rise of the Democratic Study Group, a liberal force in the Democratic Caucus founded in 1959. The group's first chairman was Phil Crane of Illinois.

The group briefly dissolved in 1995 when Newt Gingrich abolished it and other similar groups^{[citation needed]} after the Republicans won control of the House for the first time in 40 years. It was soon resurrected as the Conservative Action Team (CATs) by Dan Burton of Indiana (the last chairman of the original RSC), Sam Johnson of Texas, John Doolittle of California and Ernest Istook of Oklahoma. These four founders alternated as chairmen throughout the next two Congresses until David McIntosh of Indiana became chairman in 1998.

Paul Teller spent over 10 years as Executive Director of RSC. He was fired in December 2013 by Chairman Steve Scalise for divulging member conversations.^[15] Teller had been working with two outside groups in opposition to a budget deal forged by Paul Ryan and Patty Murray.^[16]

Chairs

1973–1989: Phil Crane (IL-12)
1989–1995: Dan Burton (IN-6)
1995–1999: Dan Burton (IN-6), John Doolittle (CA-4), Ernest Istook (OK-5), Sam Johnson (TX-3)
1999–2000: David M. McIntosh (IN-2)
2000–2001: Sam Johnson (TX-3)
2001–2003: John Shadegg (AZ-4)
2003–2005: Sue Myrick (NC-9)
2005–2007: Mike Pence (IN-6)
2007–2009: Jeb Hensarling (TX-5)
2009–2011: Tom Price (GA-6)
2011–2013: Jim Jordan (OH-4)
2013–2014: Steve Scalise (LA-1)
2014–2015: Rob Woodall (GA-7)
2015–2017: Bill Flores (TX-17)
2017–2019: Mark Walker (NC-6)
2019–2021: Mike Johnson (LA-4)
2021–present: Jim Banks (IN-3)

Connections

The organization has had ties to outside groups allied with conservative elements of the Republican Party, such as the National Rifle Association, the Heritage Foundation, Focus on the Family, Concerned Women for America, the conservative magazine National Review, and the libertarian Cato Institute.^{[citation needed]}

A subgroup of the committee, the Values Action Team, coordinates legislation with religious organizations, including the Christian right. It has been headed by Joe Pitts of Pennsylvania since its formation in 1997.^{[citation needed]}

The RSC membership list is available at the group's website.^[17] It counts former Vice Presidents Mike Pence, Dan Quayle and Dick Cheney and former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay among its former members. In addition, at least four sitting senators—Pat Toomey (PA), Richard Burr (NC), John Boozman (AR), and Roger Wicker (MS)—were members of the RSC while serving in the House. At least three former governors–Pence (IN), Butch Otter (ID) and Bobby Jindal (LA)—were also members.^{[citation needed]}

Political issues

On June 16, 2010, the committee issued a press release critical of the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama for negotiating an agreement with energy company BP to waive the $75 million federal limit on oil company liability for oil spills. The statement called the agreement requiring BP to set aside $20 billion to pay damage claims for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill a "Chicago-style political shakedown" by the White House.^[18]

In June 2015, the Republican Study Committee reacted to the Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage, calling it "a loss for democratic self-government" and stating "we should work to promote the truth of marriage between a man and a woman."^[19]

In July 2013, the Republican Study Committee barred Heritage Foundation employees from attending its weekly meeting in the Capitol, reversing a decades-old policy, over disagreements about the farm bill.^[20]

In 2021, their policy positions included maintaining the Hyde Amendment, constructing a wall on the southern border, and ending perceived censorship of conservative-leaning content.^[21]