This page describes the stances held by Democratic candidates in the 2020 United States presidential election on a variety of policy issues (e.g. domestic and foreign issues). Only candidates still in the race during the 2020 Iowa caucuses are included.
Domestic policy
Education
^ Supports "debt-free 4 year college and free community college
^ Biden supports tution-free community college and tution-free four year college for families with income below $125,000.
^ Supports debt forgiveness for teachers and other educators through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program
^ Supports tuition-free college for the "lowest-income students" and two-year public college tuition-free.
^ Supports tuition-free college for "lower" and "middle-income families"
^ Supports tuition-free or "nearly free" community college
Environmental issues
^ Opposed to new offshore drilling operations
^ a b Pushes the decarbonization deadline out two decades from 2030 to 2050
^ Will pursue an international ban of offshore drilling in the Arctic
^ Under certain conditions
^ Seen as a Temporary Solution
Gun control
Health care
Immigration and border security
^ Legal mechanisms, provided by the Immigration and Nationality Act, should remain to combat drug and human trafficking. Other cases would not be criminally prosecuted.
Technology
Economy
Economics
^ Supports a commission that determines what form reparations could take
^ Proposed a 5% surtax on incomes over $5 million per annum[213] but said that Warren's plan was potentially unconstitutional, and compared it to Venezuelan socialism[56]
^ a b c Supports H.R. 40
Labor and welfare issues
^ Supports the federal minimum wage being $12 and a $15 minimum wage being implemented in "high-cost cities".
^ Pushes for a Basic Income as opposed to a livable wage, although Yang states that whether states should increase minimum wage or not depends on economy and budget.
Foreign policy and national security
Foreign policy
^ a b c d e Only with preconditions
^ Criticized the JCPOA, but also criticized Trump's withdrawal.[289] [290] Says he would "re-enter the deal with no new preconditions."[291] Spokesman adds that he would "re-establish the coalition" that imposed sanctions and negotiated the JCPOA, insist that "Iran must come back into compliance with the JCPOA requirements," and "also be ready to address other inadequacies in the deal"[289]
^ Has called for "international and regional cooperation for free elections in Venezuela".[311]
^ "Assad has got to go"
^ Tariffs will not be repealed immediately until a deal is made with China
Defense
Government
Electoral and institutional reform
^ Supports electoral college reform
^ Supports a process of self-determination where Puerto Ricans decide the nature of their relationship with the US
^ Impose term limits for Supreme Court justices, opposed to expanding the number of justices
^ Impose term limits for Supreme Court justices
Campaign finance
^ Self-funding campaign
^ Accepts contributions from billionaires, does not hold high-dollar fundraisers
Social issues
Abortion
^ Biden formally declared his support for the Hyde amendment.[447] before later dropping his support following controversy[448]
Criminal justice
^ Supports decriminalization at federal level, rescheduling marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule II , and allowing "states to continue to make their own choices regarding legalization."
^ Wants to decriminalize the use and possession of marijuana nationwide
^ Endorses simply decriminalizing possession of all drugs
^ Supports legalization at the federal level, but believes states should decide at the state level
^ Supports decriminalizing opioids; funding safe consumption sites for illegal drugs; and making psychedelic mushrooms “more freely available”
^ Wants to reduce the use of cash bail
LGBT+ issues
Candidate Solidarity
Pledge to support eventual nominee
Candidates have been encouraged by organisations, namely Indivisible Project and Individual Action, to take a pledge of unity, known as 'We Are Indivisible'. This means supporting the eventual Democratic nominee, should the candidate's own nomination be unsuccessful. The stance of each candidate is stated as follows:[542]
References
^ Kreighbaum, Andrew (July 15, 2016). " 'Debt-Free' College Hits the Congressional Campaigns" . Inside Higher Ed . Retrieved May 9, 2019 .
^ Michael Bennet (April 21, 2019). "Long Ago" . YouTube . Retrieved June 27, 2019 .
^ Cannon, Austin (February 22, 2019). "Iowa caucuses:As he mulls a 2020 bid, Michael Bennet touts education experience" . The Des Moines Register . Retrieved June 27, 2019 .
^ a b "Equal Must Be equal" . Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ "Plan for Education Beyond High School | Joe Biden" .
^ "Statement by the Vice President" . whitehouse.gov . October 21, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ a b c "EDUCATION Joe's Plan for Educators, Students, and our Future" . joebiden.com . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ Cheney-Rice, Zak (March 8, 2019). "Democratic Voters Don't Want an Anti-Trump" . New York . Retrieved April 7, 2019 .
^ "Free universal pre-K/preschool: Where 2020 Democrats stand - Washington Post" . The Washington Post . December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019.
^ "College Access & Affordability" . www.mikebloomberg.com .
^ "Mike Bloomberg's Higher Education Policy" (PDF) . www.mikebloomberg.com .
^ "Mike Bloomberg on Education" . On the Issues . June 2, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ a b c d e "Pete Buttigieg Issues" . www.peteforamerica.com . Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2019 .
^ "Pete Buttigieg Owes $130,000 Of Student Loans - Here's His Plan" . Forbes . June 10, 2019.
^ "FOX26 Pete Buttigieg holds a grassroots fundraiser in Alexandria, Virginia. (Answer at about 16:00)" . facebook.com . Retrieved June 14, 2019 .
^ "Millennial Presidential Candidate Pete Buttigieg Has Actual Ideas for Solving the Student Loan Crisis" . March 17, 2019.
^ a b c d e f Zack Friedman (June 20, 2019). "These 2020 Presidential Candidates Want To Cancel Your Student Loan Debt And Make College Free" . Forbes . Retrieved July 3, 2019 .
^ "Addressing Student Debt:Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Message for AAUW Hawaii" . Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2019 . Now, this year I’ve supported legislation like the College for All Act, which would eliminate tuition and fees at four-year public colleges and universities for families that make up to $125,000 a year, and it would make community college tuition fee-free for everyone-- something that’s already practice in countries like Germany, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
^ "Addressing Student Debt:Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Message for AAUW Hawaii" . Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2019 . Since I’ve been in Congress, I’ve supported legislation to help alleviate the burden of student loans on our students and begin to find a solution to this crisis.
^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard on issues that matter to working women" . finance.yahoo.com . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ "Tulsi Gabbard" . Fortune . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Announces Hawai'i to Receive Over $54 Million in Federal Aid for Schools" . Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ North, Anna (May 22, 2019). "We asked all the 2020 Democrats how they'd fix child care. Here's what they said" . Vox . Retrieved July 12, 2019 .
^ Sacchetti, Maria (June 1, 2007). "Patrick seeks free two-year state colleges" . The Boston Globe .
^ Susan Heavey and Sharon Bernstein (November 14, 2019). "Former Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick jumps into Democratic presidential race, swelling field" . Reuters . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ The Associated Press (April 24, 2014). "Deval Patrick calls affirmative action ruling troubling" . Boston Herald . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ Helen Black (January 18, 2013). "Governor Deval Patrick of Massachusetts Steps Up for Children and Families" . National Women's Law Center . Retrieved December 22, 2019 .
^ Evie Blad (November 14, 2019). "Deval Patrick, Obama Education Ally, Announces Presidential Run" . Education Week . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ Matt Murphy and Michael Norton (January 23, 2014). "Governor Patrick files $36.4 billion budget" . The Enterprise (Brockton) . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ Nobles, Ryan; Krieg, Gregory (June 24, 2019). "Bernie Sanders unveils plan to cancel all $1.6 trillion of student loan debt" . CNN . Retrieved July 3, 2019 .
^ "Bernie Sanders on Civil Rights" . OnTheIssues . Snopes Media. Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ @SenSanders (February 10, 2019). "While psychologists tell us that ages 0-4 are the most important years of human development, we have a dysfunctional childcare system which underpays staff and is too costly for working families. We need universal, publicly funded childcare" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ @BernieSanders (February 25, 2019). "Do I support universal pre-K at a time when it is unaffordable for working class Americans? Absolutely. #SandersTownHall" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ Sanders, Bernie (May 18, 2019). "Bernie's Thurgood Marshall Plan For Public Education and Educators" . BernieSanders.com .
^ Tom Steyer [@TomSteyer] (August 18, 2017). "Free community college! Yes! As it should be! www.sfexaminer.com/new-ccsf-chancellor-hails-free-tuition-social-justice-effort/ …" (Tweet). Retrieved July 10, 2019 – via Twitter .
^ a b Warren, Team. "My plan for Universal Child Care" . bustle.com . Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ a b Panetta, Grace (April 30, 2019). "Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang supports forgiving most student loan debt but stops short of advocating for free college" . Business Insider . Retrieved July 3, 2019 .
^ "Presidential Candidates Participate in AAPI Forum" . www.rafu.com . September 11, 2019.
^ Andrew Yang [@AndrewYang] (October 18, 2019). "what are your thoughts on universal childcare?" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "Early Childhood Education for All" . www.yang2020.com .
^ "Increase Teacher Salaries" . www.yang2020.com .
^ "Cosponsors S.Res.59" . Congress.gov . February 7, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "Presidential Candidate Signers" . No Fossil Fuel Money . Retrieved June 1, 2019 .
^ "Bennet Reintroduces Bipartisan Nuclear Energy Leadership Act" . bennet.senate.gov . March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ @SenatorBennet (April 14, 2017). ".@EPAScottPruitt is wrong. U.S. should stay in Paris agreement & help lead global fight against climate change" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ a b Jacobo, Alexandra (June 5, 2019). "10 Democratic candidates would ban fracking. Here are the others who won't" . Nation of Change . Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ @SenatorBennet (July 31, 2018). "10 bipartisan governors oppose opening up new areas to offshore drilling. We're urging @SecretaryZinke to reconsider his plan to unnecessarily modify the OCS leasing program. Letter →" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ a b c d Sanders, Bernard (July 17, 2019). "S.Con.Res.22 - A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency which demands a massive-scale mobilization to halt, reverse, and address its consequences and causes" . Congress.gov . Retrieved October 5, 2019 .
^ "Joe's Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice" . www.joebiden.com . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ "Biden unveils $5 trillion climate plan" . The Hill . June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019 .
^ Flanagan, Mike (August 25, 2008). "Joe Biden on Nuclear Energy" . NEINuclearNotes.com . Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
^ a b Hewett, Frederick (March 12, 2020). "Where Sanders And Biden Agree, And Disagree, On Climate" . WBUR . Retrieved April 3, 2020 .
^ @JoeBiden (May 31, 2017). "Climate change is an existential threat to our future—staying in #ParisAgreement is the best way to protect our children & global leadership" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "Climate – Joe Biden for President" . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Where the leading 2020 Democrats stand on climate change policy" . washingtonpost.com . Retrieved February 23, 2020 .
^ a b Smith, Allan (January 29, 2019). "Bloomberg blasts 'pie in the sky' Green New Deal, rips Warren wealth tax as Venezuelan" . NBCNews.com . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ "No Fossil Fuel Money Pledge" . Retrieved June 26, 2019 .
^ Harder, Amy (June 10, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg open to backing nuclear plants in climate push" . Axios . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ Bonazzo, John (June 20, 2017). "ExxonMobil, Stephen Hawking and Michael Bloomberg All Endorse This Carbon Tax Plan" . The New York Observer . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ Wattles, Jackie (June 2, 2017). "Michael Bloomberg: I'll make sure UN gets $15 million it needs for Paris agreement" . CNN Business . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ a b Seidman, Derek (September 11, 2018). "Climate Summit Co-Chair Michael Bloomberg Backs Fracking and Invests in Fossil Fuels" . Truthout . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ Watkins, Eli. "Buttigieg:Green New Deal resolution 'the right beginning' " . CNN .
^ "Pete Buttigieg likes Green New Deal, and nuclear" . BostonHerald.Com . The Boston Herald. April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
^ a b Friedman, Lisa. "We Asked the 2020 Democrats About Climate Change (Yes, All of Them). Here Are Their Ideas" . New York Times .
^ Mayors, Climate (June 1, 2017). "406 #ClimateMayors adopt, honor and uphold #ParisAgreement goals" . Medium . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ "Where 2020 Democrats stand on Climate change" . Washington Post . June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019 .
^ "Climate Change" . TulsiGabbard.org . Retrieved March 3, 2019 . Tulsi supports the concept of The Green New Deal
^ "Tulsi Gabbard on Nuclear Power Plants |Tulsi Gabbard - Fighting for the people" . www.votetulsi.com .
^ "ENERGY POLICY:'Green New Deal' doc phased out nuclear — until it didn't" . www.eenews.net .
^ "Carbon tax, cap-and-trade: Where 2020 Democrats stand" . Washington Post . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Denounces President Trump's Decision to Withdraw from Paris Climate Agreement" . Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . June 1, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ a b "H.R. 3671 OFF Fossil Fuels Act" (PDF) . Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ @TulsiGabbard (April 17, 2018). "Fracking poisons our drinking water" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ Blumenauer, Earl (July 9, 2019). "H.Con.Res.52 - Expressing the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency which demands a massive-scale mobilization to halt, reverse, and address its consequences and causes" . Congress.gov . Retrieved October 5, 2019 .
^ "Fossil fuel extraction on federal lands: Where 2020 Democrats stand" . Washington Post . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ Gabbard, Tulsi [@tulsigabbard] (July 3, 2019). "As president, I'll tackle climate change by ending subsidies to big fossil fuel and agribiz corporations, ban offshore drilling, harness innovation to create jobs in renewable energy, provide better opportunities for our farmers, and ensure every American has clean air and water" . Twitter . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ a b c Markey, Edward J. (February 7, 2019). "Cosponsors - S.Res.59 - 116th Congress (2019-2020):A resolution recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal" . www.congress.gov .
^ "How 18 Democratic Candidates Responded to a Climate Policy Survey" . New York Times . April 18, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ "Klobuchar:Congress Needs to Act Immediately to Take On Climate Change and Move Forward with Clean Energy Efforts" . U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ Kyle Cheney (August 17, 2010). "Amid debate on wind, candidates back nuclear power" . Community Newspaper Company . Retrieved November 20, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "Deval Patrick - Vision" . www.devalpatrick2020.com . Retrieved December 21, 2019 .
^ "Strange Bedfellows in Senate Advance Nuclear Bill" . March 22, 2017.
^ "Nuclear Power" . Sen. Bernie Sanders .
^ "Carbon tax, cap-and-trade: Where 2020 Democrats stand" . Washington Post . Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ "Sanders Statement on Paris Climate Agreement" . Sen. Bernie Sanders . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ @BernieSanders (October 28, 2018). "Given the crisis we face with climate change, in my view we should move toward a total ban on fracking. At a minimum, it seems obvious that we must protect communities from the environmental damage that fracking causes. In my view Colorado voters should support 112" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ @BernieSanders (July 1, 2016). "We must ban offshore drilling, stop dirty pipeline projects like the Keystone XL and stop exports of liquefied natural gas and crude oil" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ Julia Manchester (February 27, 2019). "Steyer says proposed Green New Deal is a 'first draft' " . The Hill . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ Michael Shellenberger (January 17, 2019). "If Progressive Democrats Care So Much About The Climate, Why Are They Trying to Kill Nuclear Power?" . Forbes . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ Nichola Groom (October 31, 2018). "Big Oil outspends billionaires in Washington state carbon tax fight" . Reuters . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ Tom Steyer [@TomSteyer] (May 2, 2019). ".@realdonaldtrump's decision to pull out of the Paris Agreement was reckless & irresponsible. Climate change is very real. The Climate Action Now Act will maintain our global commitments. This is a good first step" (Tweet). Retrieved July 9, 2019 – via Twitter .
^ Simon Lomax (March 11, 2017). "COMMENTARY:Green billionaire Tom Steyer's money might explain why Nevada Democrats now oppose fracking" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ Esther Whieldon (November 14, 2016). "Steyer calls on Obama to ban offshore drilling in Arctic, Atlantic" . Politico . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ "Tom Steyer: I'll declare a national emergency to tackle climate change" . NBC News .
^ "Sen. Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren find little agreement on energy" . masslive.com . The Associated Press. October 31, 2012.
^ King, Ledyard. "Nuclear power finds odd bedfellow in 2020 Dems as voters look for climate change solutions" . USA Today .
^ "Where 2020 Democrats stand on climate change" . Washington Post .
^ "POLITICS:Elizabeth Warren on climate change:Who knows?" . www.eenews.net .
^ @ewarren (April 22, 2018). "On #EarthDay 2016 – exactly 2 years ago today – President @BarackObama's Secretary of State @JohnKerry & leaders from 174 other countries signed the Paris Agreement on climate change. It was an important day for our country & our planet" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ Ludwig, Mike (June 4, 2019). "10 Democratic Candidates Support Fracking Ban. Biden Stays Mum" . Truthout . Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ Resnick, Gideon (January 1, 1970). "Elizabeth Warren:I'd End Offshore Drilling on Day One of My Presidency" . The Daily Beast . Thedailybeast.com. Retrieved September 1, 2019 .
^ "It's Worse Than You Think - Lower Emissions, Higher Ground" . Andrew Yang for President . August 26, 2019. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2019 .
^ "Nuclear Energy" . Andrew Yang for President . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ "Carbon Fee and Dividend" . Andrew Yang for President . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ Yang, Andrew [@AndrewYang] (November 10, 2018). "Just the start" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "A voter's guide to Oil and gas drilling: Compare where all the 2020 candidates stand" . politico.com . Retrieved December 31, 2019 .
^ Kaufman, Alex [@AlexCKaufman] (September 4, 2019). "Yang on banning offshore oil drilling:"Yes I would." " (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "IT'S WORSE THAN YOU THINK – LOWER EMISSIONS, HIGHER GROUND" . Andrew Yang for President . Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ @SenatorBennet (November 8, 2017). "Not only must we ensure background check system has information it needs, we also must implement universal background checks across country" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "Town Hall with Sen. Michael Bennet (D-CA), Presidential Candidate. Aired 10-11p ET" . CNN.com . May 30, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019 . What about banning assault weapons?" "I would support that.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Where 2020 Democrats stand on gun control" . Washington Post . Retrieved February 21, 2021 .
^ Brown, Abram (January 11, 2013). "Biden's Universal Gun Background Checks:A Headache, But Nothing More" . forbes.com . Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ Biden, Joe (January 17, 2016). "Email from Vice President Biden on the Assault Weapon Ban" . www.whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ a b c d "2020 Candidates Views on Assault Weapons" . Politico . August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019 .
^ Tamari, Jonathan (November 13, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg helped Republican Pat Toomey win big in 2016. Now he wants the Democratic nomination for president" . The Morning Call . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ Bloomberg, Michael (December 18, 2012). "Michael Bloomberg: 6 ways to stop gun madness" . USA Today . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ a b c Yarvin, Jessica (February 15, 2019). "What does Pete Buttigieg believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues" . PBS NewsHour . Retrieved March 19, 2019 .
^ "2020 Candidates Views on Assault Weapons:A Voter's Guide" . Politico . Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ @TulsiGabbard (February 21, 2018). "We don't have to wait to pass legislation" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "Cosponsors - H.R.5087 - 115th Congress (2017-2018):Assault Weapons Ban of 2018" . www.congress.gov . March 20, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ a b c Murphy, Christopher (January 8, 2019). "Cosponsors - S. 42–116th Congress (2019-2020):Background Check Expansion Act" . www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ a b c Feinstein, Dianne (January 9, 2019). "Cosponsors - S. 66–116th Congress (2019-2020):Assault Weapons Ban of 2019" . www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 15, 2019 .
^ Samantha Lachman (August 13, 2014). "Deval Patrick Signs Overhaul Of Massachusetts Gun Laws" . HuffPost . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ Kimberly Atkins (November 14, 2019). "Deval Patrick:'I've Wanted To Be In From The Beginning' " . WBUR-FM . Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ a b Caldera, Camille; Elbeshbishi, Sarah; Newman, Meredith; Lalljee, Jason (August 6, 2019). "2020 Democrats agree the U.S. needs tighter gun laws. But they differ on the details" . USA Today . Retrieved August 23, 2019 .
^ "COMBATING GUN VIOLENCE AND HATE IN AMERICA" . Andrew Yang for President . Retrieved August 10, 2019 .
^ "Here's where every 2020 candidate stands on guns" . Vox . Retrieved December 16, 2019 . He supports universal background checks, an assault weapons ban, gun licensing, closing loopholes in existing laws, repealing special legal protections for gun companies, federally funded research on gun violence, and creating financial incentives for firearm owners to obtain smart guns.
^ "Gun Safety" . Andrew Yang for President . Retrieved September 13, 2019 . But we need to ban the most dangerous weapons that make mass shootings as deadly as they have become....
^ Katie Galioto (May 6, 2019). "Bennet:Medicare for All supporters 'need to level with the American people' " . Politico . Retrieved May 20, 2019 .
^ "What does Michael Bennet believe? Where the candidate stands on 6 issues" . pbs.org . May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h "What should happen to private insurance?" . Washington Post . Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
^ a b "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session" . www.senate.gov . Retrieved March 19, 2019 .
^ Bleifuss, Joel (May 7, 2018). "Say It Ain't Joe:Why Anointing Biden for 2020 Is a Terrible Idea" . In These Times . Retrieved June 24, 2019 .
^ "Overnight Health Care: Biden backs Medicare buy in" . www.thehill.com . April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019 .
^ a b Kelly, Caroline; Alesci, Cristina (January 29, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg: Medicare-for-all 'would bankrupt us for a very long time' " . CNN . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ "Health Coverage Plan" . www.mikebloomberg.com .
^ Bernstein, Ellen (December 31, 2003). "Filling Prescriptions for Americans—Big Business in Canada" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ Dickinson, Tim (November 15, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Was An OG Bernie Bro: Read His Y2K Praise of His Current Rival" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
^ "Where Democratic presidential candidates stand on health care reform" . pbs.org . February 19, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ "Where 2020 Democrats stand" . Washington Post . Retrieved March 26, 2019 .
^ Conyers, John (March 7, 2018). "Cosponsors - H.R.676 - 115th Congress (2017-2018):Expanded & Improved Medicare For All Act" . www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 16, 2019 .
^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Backs Bills to Lower Skyrocketing Cost of Prescription Drugs" . Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020 .
^ "Klobuchar:Medicare for All is "something we can look to for the future, but I want to get action now' " . edition.cnn.com . February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019 .
^ " 'Medicare-for-all' vs. the public option: How health care could shape the Democratic primary race to take on Trump in the 2020 election" . cnbc.com . March 10, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
^ a b Klobuchar, Amy (January 11, 2017). "S.Amdt.178 to S.Con.Res.3 - 115th Congress (2017-2018)" . www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 19, 2019 .
^ a b c Julie Pace; Bill Barrow; Steve Peoples (November 14, 2019). "Ex-Massachusetts Gov. Patrick announces Dem presidential bid" . Star Tribune . Retrieved November 14, 2019 .
^ Sanders, Bernard (September 13, 2017). "Cosponsors - S. 1804–115th Congress (2017-2018):Medicare for All Act of 2017" . www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 16, 2019 .
^ a b Vinopal, Courtney (July 10, 2019). "What does Tom Steyer believe? Where the candidate stands on 6 issues" . PBS NewsHour . Retrieved July 12, 2019 .
^ "Tom's Policies" . Tom Steyer. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
^ McGrane, Victoria (September 7, 2017). "Warren backs Sanders' single-payer health care plan" . The Boston Globe .
^ "A NEW WAY FORWARD FOR HEALTHCARE IN AMERICA" . Retrieved January 17, 2020 .
^ Andrew Yang on how the U.S. can adapt to its new economic realities . www.youtube.com . PBS NewsHour. Event occurs at 4:37.
^ "Prescription Drug Costs" . Andrew Yang for President .
^ "Sen. Bennet Was Mad On The Senate Floor Again Ahead Of A Vote Overturning President Trump's National Emergency Declaration" . Coloardo Public Radio . March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
^ "Bennet Cosponsors Bill to Repeal Muslim Ban, Prevent Future Discriminatory Bans" . bennet.senate.gov . April 11, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ "Bennet Statement on Today's DACA Deadline" . bennet.senate.gov . March 5, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ "What does Michael Bennet believe? Where the candidate stands on 6 issues" . PBS . May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ "S.744 - Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act" . congress.gov . April 16, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ a b c d Schaul, Kevin; Uhrmacher, Kevin. "Abolish ICE:Where 2020 Democrats stand" . The Washington Post . Retrieved September 1, 2019 .
^ Planas, Roque (June 28, 2019). "2020 Democrats Overwhelmingly Back Decriminalizing Border Crossings In Thursday Debate" . HuffPost . Retrieved July 14, 2019 .
^ "Biden:'We need border security,' but wall isn't it" . WFMZ . January 5, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
^ "Joe Biden Disparages Donald Trump's Muslim Ban and Presidential Chances" . New York Times . December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ Greenwood, Max (September 5, 2017). "Biden:Ending DACA 'inhumane' and 'not America' " . The Hill . Retrieved April 22, 2019 .
^ Goad, Benjamin (June 10, 2014). "Biden:We need 'constant, unrelenting stream' of immigrants" . The Hill . Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
^ Rainey, Rebecca (June 25, 2019). "Biden's immigration bid" . Politico . Retrieved April 3, 2020 .
^ John Verhovek; Molly Nagle (June 8, 2020). "Joe Biden rejects calls to defund police, faces challenge as reform push grows" . ABC News . Retrieved September 27, 2021 .
^ Sherfinski, David (July 5, 2019). "Joe Biden: I don't favor decriminalizing illegal border crossings" . The Washington Times . Retrieved July 14, 2019 .
^ Delk, Josh (September 20, 2017). "Bloomberg: Border wall 'impossible to build' " . The Hill . Retrieved November 24, 2019 .
^ a b "Immigration" . www.mikebloomberg.com .
^ "Mike Bloomberg's Immigration Policy" (PDF) . www.mikebloomberg.com .
^ "Why Indiana mayor Pete Buttigieg believes he'd make a good president" . PBS NewsHour . February 15, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019 .
^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg on Trump, Islamophobia, and His Presidential Bid" . The Intercept . March 21, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
^ "A Commitment to America's Heartland:Unleashing the Potential of Rural America" . Pete For America . August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019 .
^ Del Valle, Gaby (June 26, 2019). "Do Any of the 2020 Democrats Want to Abolish ICE? We Broke Down Their Immigration Plans" . Vice News . Vice Media. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
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