Kingdom of Ormond
The Kingdom of Ormond (Modern Irish: Urmumhain - "East Munster") was a short-lived kingdom in medieval Ireland.[1] It existed in 12th century AD, comprising the eastern part of Munster, in what is now County Tipperary, with parts of County Kilkenny and County Waterford.[2]
The kingdom was formed from a partition of the preceding Kingdom of Munster. It was a fief of the O'Kennedy family, but was soon conquered by the Anglo-Normans, who created the Earldom of Ormond as part of the Lordship of Ireland, under the suzerainty of the Butler family. However, the O'Kennedys, now styled "Lords of Ormond",[3] long struggled with the Butlers for control of the region. In 1336 a peace treaty was signed between the two families,[4] but in 1347 the O'Kennedys were able to drive out the Butlers from Nenagh Castle and install there, keeping the manor for more than two hundred years.[citation needed]
Two modern Irish baronies, Ormond Upper and Ormond Lower, are named after the kingdom.[citation needed]
Kings of Ormond
- Olaf Húa Cennétig (...-1164)[1]
- Domnall Húa Ceinneidig (...-1181)[1]
- Brian O Cennetig[3]
- Tomas O Cennetig, half-king of Ormond[3]
References
- ^ a b c "Kings of Ormond". Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ^ "The Line of Heber - Irish Pedigrees". libraryireland.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ a b c Annals of the Four Masters, [1]
- ^ "Treaty of Ormonde and O'Kennedy". Retrieved 29 February 2020.
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