Peninsula Township, Michigan

Peninsula Township, Michigan
Civil township
Peninsula Township Offices
Location within Grand Traverse County
Peninsula Township Location within the state of Michigan Peninsula Township Peninsula Township (the United States)
Coordinates: 44°52′41″N 85°31′53″W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Grand Traverse
Organized	1858
Government
• Supervisor	Robert Manigold
• Clerk	Rebecca Chown
Area
• Total	31.8 sq mi (82.5 km2)
• Land	27.9 sq mi (72.2 km2)
• Water	4.0 sq mi (10.3 km2)
Elevation	594 ft (181 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	6,068
• Density	190.8/sq mi (73.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)	49673 (Old Mission) 49686 (Traverse City)
Area code	231
FIPS code	26-63340
GNIS feature ID	1626889
Website	Official website

View from Chateau Chantal Winery overlooking Marion Island in the West Arm of Grand Traverse Bay

Peninsula Township is a civil township of Grand Traverse County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 6,068, up from 5,433 at the 2010 census. The township is coterminous with the Old Mission Peninsula, which projects into Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan. The Old Mission Point Lighthouse is located at the northern end of the peninsula.

The peninsula is well known for its cherry harvest and viticulture, and is included in the Old Mission Peninsula AVA, a federally recognized viticultural region.

Power Island, a small, uninhabited island in Grand Traverse Bay, is part of Peninsula Township.

History

See also: History of Northern Michigan

The settlement at Old Mission was the first community founded by Europeans in the Grand Traverse Bay region, as a duty of the federal government under the Treaty of Washington (1836). It was founded in May 1839 by Rev. Peter Dougherty and Rev. John Fleming. They had spent the winter on Mackinac Island, and founded a Presbyterian mission at the small Old Mission Harbor, which of course did not yet have that name. The location is a convenient and strategic location along canoe routes between native settlements in the Grand Traverse Bay region. At the time of their arrival there were a few Native American residents of what appeared to be a nearly abandoned village at the harbor. These natives made smoke signals over their watch fire to summon a substantial number of men of the tribe to canoe across the bay to join the visitors for a multi-day parlay. The mission had peaceful relations with native residents in the surrounding area.

In June of 1839 Henry Schoolcraft arrived at the mission in a small vessel and helped found a school there. By 1841 a seasonal village that was important for sheltering tribal members during trading expeditions, hunts, fishing endeavors, and gathering nearby wild rice had grown to a permanent village, with 5 log buildings as well as several wigwams at the settlement. By 1850 the settlement had grown to a considerable size, and the schooner Arrow was making weekly trips to the mission from Mackinaw City.

A pastoral farm scene located on the peninsula.

In 1852, Rev. Dougherty decided to move his mission across the west bay along the Leelanau Peninsula to an existing Native American village at the site of modern Omena, Michigan, thus establishing a "New Mission." The previous community was therefore already known as the "Old Mission" in the early 1850s. By the time of the civil war, the Presbyterian organization which funded Dougherty had financial difficulty, and missionary activities were discontinued. Dougherty sold his land there in 1868.

The post office at the mission was formally established in 1851 with W. R. Stone as first postmaster. The post office was known at this time as Grand Traverse, being the only official post office in the Grand Traverse Bay region, indeed the only one between Mackinaw City and Croton. By the winter of 1852–3, a community had formed at the head of the bay at the Boardman river, at which a new post office was founded. The U.S. post office in consultation with Mr. A. T. Lay, a founder of Traverse City, decided to rename the post office at Dougherty's settlement to "Old Mission" and named the post office at the Boardman River "Traverse City." The "Grand" had to be dropped, as "Grand Traverse City" was too long a name per post office guidelines.

The Mission Point Light at the northern tip of the township

Geography

Old Mission Peninsula.

Peninsula Township contains the landmass known as the Old Mission Peninsula, and Power Island. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.8 square miles (82.5 km²), of which 27.9 square miles (72.2 km²) is land and 4.0 square miles (10.3 km²) (13%) is water.

Old Mission Peninsula

The Old Mission Peninsula extends about 17 mi (27 km) from the Lower Peninsula of Michigan into Grand Traverse Bay, itself a bay of Lake Michigan. The peninsula separates Grand Traverse Bay into its West Arm and East Arm. Additionally, the peninsula is adjacent to Bowers Harbor and Old Mission Harbor, smaller inlets of the West Arm and East Arm, respectively. At its widest, the peninsula is only about 3.25 miles shore-to-shore (5.23 kilometers). Unlike the rest of mainland Grand Traverse County, the Old Mission Peninsula, like the neighboring Leelanau Peninsula, has unusually steep and rising terrain for the region. The northern end of the peninsula, however, is much flatter than the rest, and is a part of the Antrim–Charlevoix Drumlin Field.

Major highway

• M-37 (historically known as Center Road) runs for 17.25 miles (27.76 km) along the backbone of the peninsula, terminating in a cul-de-sac at Old Mission Point. It was designated what is now known as a Pure Michigan Byway Scenic Route in June 2007. The M-37 Scenic Heritage Route proposal is itself a unique resource concerning the character of the peninsula, and the activities along this byway. South of the peninsula, in Traverse City, M-37 connects with US 31 and M-72.

Communities

• Archie, ghost town (44.838447°N 85.525042°W / 44.838447; -85.525042).
• Mapleton is an unincorporated community in the township on M-37 about midway on the peninsula at 44°53′43″N 85°30′24″W.
• Neahtawanta, community (44.893934°N 85.553078°W / 44.893934; -85.553078).
• Ogdensburg, ghost town (44.920705°N 85.505178°W / 44.920705; -85.505178).
• Old Mission is an unincorporated community in the township near the end of the peninsula on the east arm of the bay at 44°57′44″N 85°29′07″W.
• The southernmost part of the township is adjacent to Traverse City and is considered part of its urban area.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,265 people, 2,131 households, and 1,625 families residing in the township. The population density was 189.0 per square mile (73.0/km²). There were 2,613 housing units at an average density of 93.8 per square mile (36.2/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.28% White, 0.06% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.97% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.01% of the population.

There were 2,131 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.4% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $66,019, and the median income for a family was $82,426. Males had a median income of $52,750 versus $34,620 for females. The per capita income for the township was $40,753. About 1.1% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Recreation

• The "Old Mission Peninsula Cruise" is considered to be a "serendipitous" adventure for road bike riders. It is favored by local riders, including bicycle clubs, because of the scenery, the quality of the road, and lack of traffic.
• The peninsula is a great place to sea kayak. The bay offers a shelter from the prevailing westerly winds and from the Lake Michigan waves. One can get close to shore, the lighthouse, picnic grounds and parks. Maps, rentals and guided tours are available.
• There are many recurrent and special events. A calendar is available.

A replica of the Old Mission for which the peninsula is named.

Produce

Wineries

There are eleven wineries on the Old Mission Peninsula. The Old Mission Peninsula sits close to the 45th parallel, a latitude known for growing prestigious grapes. The two Grand Traverse Bays provide the ideal maritime climate and the rich soil does the rest. Northern Michigan specializes in growing white grapes and is known for its Rieslings which grow well in the summer months and late fall which Traverse City is known for. Every October the wineries host a harvest fest. Some Riesling grapes are spared being picked in the fall to be picked when they freeze, from which Ice Wine is made. The wineries along the Old Mission Peninsula are 2 Lads Winery, Black Star Farms, Bonobo Winery, Bowers Harbor Vineyards, Brys Estate Vineyard & Winery, Chateau Chantal Winery And Inn, Chateau Grand Traverse, Hawthorne Vineyards, Mari Vineyards, Tabone Vineyards and Peninsula Cellars.

Spirits and breweries

The peninsula's only distillery, Civilized Spirits, occupies a site which has been used for distilling since the late 1800s - when it was built by lumber baron J.W. Stickney and his wife Genevive. Civilized Spirits products include: White Dog Whiskey, Whiskey, Rum, Gin, Single Malt Whiskey, and vodka - including a vodka distilled from cherries.

The Jolly Pumpkin Restaurant & Brewery is situated among the cherry orchards and lakes of northern Michigan. It serves pizzas, sandwiches, entrees, wine and beer. Old Mission Beer Co. products are brewed by Mike Hall and Mike Wooster on Old Mission Peninsula. These beers are available in Jolly Pumpkin Restaurant & Brewery.

Further reading

• Clarke Historical Library, Central, Michigan University, Bibliography for Grand Traverse County
• Potter, Elizabeth V. The Story of Old Mission. (Ann Arbor, MI: Edward Brothers, 1956).

External links

• Peninsula Township