Tetsuya Nomura
Tetsuya Nomura | |
---|---|
野村 哲也 | |
Born | Kōchi Prefecture, Japan | October 8, 1970
Occupation | Video game artist, director, game designer |
Years active | 1991–present |
Employer | Square Enix |
Notable credits |
Tetsuya Nomura (野村 哲也, Nomura Tetsuya, born October 8, 1970) is a Japanese video game artist, designer and director working for Square Enix (formerly Square). He designed characters for the Final Fantasy series, debuting with Final Fantasy VI and continuing with various later installments. Additionally, Nomura has led the development of the Kingdom Hearts series since its inception in 2002 and was the director of the 2005 film Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children.[1]
Early life
Nomura's father influenced his interest in art and games early on, creating little drawings and unique Sugoroku board games for him. Nomura started drawing at the age of three years and developed his own Sugoroku games during his elementary school years. As a child, he spent much of his free time playing baseball, swimming, fishing and building fortresses. When he was in middle school, his father told him that an era of computers would come and bought him his own computer. Nomura played Legends of Star Arthur: Planet Mephius on it and started creating his own video games by learning programming. He first tried a Nintendo product with the tennis and ping-pong variant of the Color TV Game console and later borrowed a Family Computer in high school. Around that time, Dragon Quest became Nomura's favorite because it surprised him and introduced him to video games with story elements. His art teacher in high school pointed him towards the works of Final Fantasy illustrator Yoshitaka Amano. Nomura also created his own manga during class and intended to do this as a profession although he ultimately abandoned the idea.[2] Nomura went to vocational school to learn magazine and advertising artwork.[2] Nomura then looked for an advertising job at a publishing company. However, he eventually applied to Square after he had seen a job advertisement with a drawing by Yoshitaka Amano.[2]
Career
1990s
In the early 1990s, Nomura was hired by Square and at first worked as a debugger for Final Fantasy IV.[3][4] Some time later, the company's staff was divided and he was placed in the team in charge of Final Fantasy.[4] After he had received some training by artist Tetsuya Takahashi, Nomura designed the monsters for Final Fantasy V.[5][4][6] At that time, each Final Fantasy developer had their own plan book as a compilation of ideas to present to the director of a game. While the others typed their plan books at the computer and then printed them out, Nomura wrote his by hand and attached many drawings which impressed director Hironobu Sakaguchi and event planner Yoshinori Kitase.[4] Nomura then became the graphic director of Final Fantasy VI.[5] For this game, he conceived the characters Shadow and Setzer as well as their background stories.[7] Their designs were reused from some of Nomura's abandoned concepts for Final Fantasy V.[4] Following several smaller projects, Nomura was asked to be the principal character designer of Final Fantasy VII in replacement for Amano.[8] Nomura drew the game's characters in a stylized and super deformed way and came up with the idea for the "Limit Break" attacks.[9][10] He also took part in the making of the story and had a hand in plot elements such as Aerith's death.[5][6] In 1998, Nomura worked on both Parasite Eve and Brave Fencer Musashi. He then designed characters and monsters for Final Fantasy VIII in what he described as his "actual style of drawing", working alongside art director Yusuke Naora to realize the more realistic approach to the game's graphics.[10] Additionally, he wrote the character's background stories and was the battle visual director in charge of designing fight sequences.[5][10] Afterwards, Nomura worked on several different projects for Square, for example as a character designer of the 1998 fighting game Ehrgeiz which also used characters from Final Fantasy VII.
2000s
Nomura was the character designer for 2000's beat 'em up The Bouncer before he returned to the Final Fantasy series in the same capacity with 2001's Final Fantasy X. He worked with the staff so that the characters' clothes would be identical in full motion videos and in-game scenes, unlike in Final Fantasy VIII.[8] In February 2000, he started working as the director of Kingdom Hearts with the production team consisting of over one hundred members from both Square and Disney Interactive.[11] Nomura first heard of the game during a discussion between Shinji Hashimoto and Hironobu Sakaguchi regarding the use of the character of Mickey Mouse in a video game. He was inspired to work on Kingdom Hearts by Nintendo's platforming game Super Mario 64. After discussing with the Disney staff, Nomura convinced them to use original characters with him as the character designer.[12] The game's protagonist, Sora, became his favorite character he had designed so far.[13] Following Kingdom Hearts, Nomura worked once again on the Final Fantasy series with Final Fantasy XI and Final Fantasy X-2.
For the Compilation of Final Fantasy VII metaseries which featured new titles based on Final Fantasy VII, Nomura was once again the character designer. A sequel to Kingdom Hearts started development around the completion of Kingdom Hearts Final Mix, an international version which added more foreshadowing elements regarding the series' plot.[14] Nomura continued his work on the series with Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories for the Game Boy Advance in 2004. He had originally planned to work directly on the PlayStation 2 sequel Kingdom Hearts II. However, desire from fans to play the original game on a portable console resulted in the creation of Chain of Memories which would bridge the gap between Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II.[15] Afterwards, Nomura was the director and lyricist for the CGI animated film Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children which was released in 2005 in Japan. This marked his film debut, and he redesigned the characters as well. Nomura joined the film's crew after producer Yoshinori Kitase called him and eventually became the director because of his attachment to the character of Cloud Strife.[16][17] He split the role of directing with Takeshi Nozue.[18]
Kingdom Hearts II was released in 2005, resolving the elements foreshadowed in the first game's secret ending. As a result of being set a year after previous titles, Nomura was careful to make the plot accessible to newcomers.[19] After Square Enix had finished development of the updated version Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+, Nomura was approached by Disney which expressed interest in a sequel. He said "We have various ideas, but we're not at the point where we can say that."[20] Wishing to stop using the character of Sora temporarily, Nomura instead wanted to continue the series with games that explained different subplots. This resulted in the creation of Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days for the Nintendo DS in 2008 which explored events that set up the story of Kingdom Hearts II.[21] In mid-2007, Nomura mentioned a desire to create a spin-off Kingdom Hearts game on a mobile platform and wanted it to play slightly differently from other titles in the series. The resulted was Kingdom Hearts Coded, a game set after the events of Kingdom Hearts II, which was later remade for the Nintendo DS in 2010.[22]
In the meantime, Nomura was also responsible for the main character designs and orchestration of The World Ends with You for the Nintendo DS. In 2009, he was also the main character designer of Final Fantasy XIII. The graphics capabilities of the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 compared to previous consoles allowed Nomura to use more complex elements in the character designs than before, such as Lightning's cape and detailed facial features. This in turn meant that the art team had to do much more work for each character or area than in previous games. Nomura did not take an involved role in the creation of the non-playable characters.[23] In 2008, he was the character designer of Dissidia Final Fantasy. The game was originally envisioned by Nomura as a Kingdom Hearts spin-off featuring a cast of Disney characters. He later felt uncomfortable with the Disney characters fighting each other and instead opted to use Final Fantasy characters.[24] Nomura was responsible for the character designs, which changed much of the look and style of Amano's illustrations.[25][26]
2010s
In 2010, Square released Kingdom Hearts Birth By Sleep, a prequel of the first Kingdom Hearts that explained scenes shown in Kingdom Hearts II and its updated version.[21] In early 2011, Square released a follow up to Dissidia titled Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy. The game carried several ideas Nomura had ever since early development, such as the inclusion of new characters and new gameplay mechanics.[27] For 2011's Final Fantasy XIII-2, Nomura only created the new characters' faces as other staff members designed their clothes.[28] Once the Kingdom Hearts coded remake was released, Nomura and his companions had already thought about creating Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance, a game that would set up the events of Kingdom Hearts III. The game was released for the Nintendo 3DS owing to the team's positive reaction to the console's quality.[29][30] Nomura confirmed that he would be considering what he called an "HD Technical Test" in order to commemorate the series' tenth anniversary and to entice players new to the series.[31] This occurred on March 3, 2012 in the form of a premiere event where footage from the game, including its full CGI introduction sequence, was showcased to celebrate the game's release.[32] In May 2012, Nomura revealed he was working as the director of a new Kingdom Hearts game that had yet to be announced by Square Enix.[33] He was directing Final Fantasy XV which originally entered production as Final Fantasy Versus XIII shortly before its announcement in May 2006.[34][35] Nomura left his position of director on Final Fantasy XV following "changes in development structure" by Square Enix in December 2013.[36] After his departure from Final Fantasy XV, development of Final Fantasy VII Remake began, with Nomura directing the project and other key members of the original Final Fantasy VII development team, Kitase and Kazushige Nojima returning as producer and scenario writer. At E3 2015, Final Fantasy VII Remake was announced with Nomura confirmed to be the director of the game. Nomura designed the "Torna" organization for Xenoblade Chronicles 2, finally working with Tetsuya Takahashi again who had wanted to work with Nomura for over 20 years since it was decided Nomura would work on Final Fantasy VII instead of Xenogears.[37]
In 2019, Nomura also contributed to Final Fantasy XIV's third expansion Shadowbringers. The raid series Eden (featuring elements of Final Fantasy VIII) features a character named Gaia, along with bosses designed by Nomura.[38]
2020s
In April 2020, Tetsuya Nomura and Square Enix launched the critically acclaimed Final Fantasy VII Remake. He worked as the director of the project, character designer, and concept designer. After a successful launch, Nomura would go on to work on downloadable content for the game called "intermission", which released in 2021. During this, he was also working on the next installation, Final Fantasy VII Rebirth. Work for that project began in 2019,[39] however it was revealed in an interview with him that progress for the game would be shown in the year 2022. As for a specific date on when it would be shown, or a release date for the project, one was not announced. He would begin working on it as the Creative director ( the person in charge of the creative vision for the game), as well as the concept designer and the character designer. He is also working on the recently announced Kingdom Hearts IV. Just as the previous game, he will be in charge of the character design, the story, and the concept design. as for this projects release date, and when more news would be shared, no release date was given, and any more visual showcases for the game will come at a later date, and not during the summer. Testsuya Nomura also created art pieces for his characters, on post cards which can be purchased in October.[40] He also created artwork which was used to introduce Kingdom Hearts IV, which displayed many of the characters he has created through the games long timespan[41]
Style and influences
Nomura considers Yoshitaka Amano one of his biggest inspirations when doing artwork.[8] His four "seniors" Hironobu Sakaguchi, Yoshinori Kitase, Hiroyuki Ito and Tetsuya Takahashi were also described as major influences.[42] He even compared Sakaguchi to something "like a godly figure" during his early days at Square. At that time, Nomura was also taught the basics of game design by Ito. He told Nomura never to stick to existing concepts but rather to reuse just specific ideas and explained concepts such as ease of control and effortless accessibility of magic spells.[4] Ito's work as a battle system designer inspires Nomura when thinking of the gameplay system for the Kingdom Hearts games.[42] When designing characters, Nomura wants their names and outfits to be related with their personalities. An example occurs in Final Fantasy X where the protagonist Tidus was given a colorful uniform in order to reflect his cheerful personality and to contrast with the previous moody Final Fantasy characters. His name as well as Yuna's, another character appearing in the game, also have a common theme, the former being Okinawan for "Sun" and the latter Okinawan for "night".[8] Various characters such as Squall Leonheart and Lulu are given multiple accessories, making the games more challenging for the programmers.[8] When directing Advent Children, Nomura explained how the film was different from Western films due to the lack of direct answers from the plot. He added that he wants viewers to interpret certain scenes themselves and then discuss them with friends as another way to enjoy the film.[18] The same occurs within the Kingdom Hearts series where the scenes that show unknown characters are left to the player's imagination until the following scene reveals it.[43]
Works
Year | Title | System | Role(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Final Fantasy IV | Super NES | Debugger | [3] |
1992 | Final Fantasy V | Battle graphics design, monster designs | [6] | |
1994 | Final Fantasy VI | Graphic director, monster design, character design (Setzer and Shadow), SD character design | [7] | |
Live A Live | Tosa-ben translation | |||
1995 | Front Mission | Graphic designer | ||
Chrono Trigger | Field graphics | |||
1996 | DynamiTracer | Concept design | ||
1997 | Final Fantasy VII | PlayStation | Character design, monster design, battle visual director, original story (with Hironobu Sakaguchi) | |
1998 | Ehrgeiz | Character supervisor | ||
Parasite Eve | Main character design | |||
Brave Fencer Musashi | Character illustration | |||
1999 | Final Fantasy VIII | Character design, monster design, battle visual director, story | [10] | |
Parasite Eve II | Character illustration | |||
2000 | The Bouncer | PlayStation 2 | Character designer | |
2001 | Final Fantasy X | Character designer, story (uncredited) | ||
2002 | Kingdom Hearts | Director, concept design, main character designer, storyboard designer | [44] | |
Final Fantasy XI | PlayStation 2, Windows | Hume and Elvaan and NPC character design | ||
2003 | Final Fantasy XI: Rise of the Zilart | |||
Final Fantasy X-2 | PlayStation 2 | Main character designer | ||
2004 | Before Crisis: Final Fantasy VII | Mobile | Concept, character design | |
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories | Game Boy Advance | Director, concept design, scenario supervisor, character designer | [45] | |
2005 | Musashi: Samurai Legend | PlayStation 2 | Main character designer | |
Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children | Director, character designer, lyricist | |||
Last Order: Final Fantasy VII | Supervising director | |||
Kingdom Hearts II | PlayStation 2 | Director, concept design, 2D character art: main artist, base story | ||
2006 | Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII | Character designer | ||
Mario Hoops 3-on-3 | Nintendo DS | Graphic supervisor | ||
Dirge of Cerberus Lost Episode: Final Fantasy VII | Mobile | Character designer | ||
Monotone | Concept design, character design | |||
Final Fantasy V Advance | Game Boy Advance | Monster design | ||
Final Fantasy VI Advance | Graphics supervisor | |||
2007 | Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories | PlayStation 2 | Director, concept design, scenario supervisor, 2D character art: main artist | |
Final Fantasy (PSP version) | PlayStation Portable | Monster design supervisor | ||
The World Ends with You | Nintendo DS | Creative producer, character designer | ||
Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII | PlayStation Portable | |||
2008 | Kingdom Hearts Coded | mobile | Director, concept design, story | |
Dissidia Final Fantasy | PlayStation Portable | Creative producer, character designer | ||
Ellark | mobile | Character design, creator's design: demon equipment | ||
2009 | Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days | Nintendo DS | Director, concept design, story, 2D art: main artist | |
Final Fantasy XIII | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows | Main character designer | ||
2010 | Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep | PlayStation Portable | Director, concept design, story, 2D art: main artist | |
Kingdom Hearts Re:coded | Nintendo DS | |||
The 3rd Birthday | PlayStation Portable | Creative producer, character designer | [46] | |
2011 | Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy | |||
Final Fantasy Type-0 | ||||
Final Fantasy XIII-2 | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows | Main character designer | ||
2012 | Theatrhythm Final Fantasy | Nintendo 3DS, iOS | Creative producer | |
Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance | Nintendo 3DS | Director, concept design, story, 2D art: main artist | ||
2013 | Final Fantasy All the Bravest | iOS | Creative producer, original concept | |
Kingdom Hearts χ | Web browser | Director, concept design, story | ||
Pictlogica Final Fantasy | iOS, Android, Nintendo 3DS | Creative producer | ||
Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows | Main character designer | ||
2014 | Theatrhythm Final Fantasy: Curtain Call | Nintendo 3DS | Creative producer | |
Final Fantasy Explorers | Final Fantasy character supervisor | |||
Final Fantasy Record Keeper | iOS, Android | Creative producer, character designer, concept design | ||
Final Fantasy Agito | Main character designer | |||
Final Fantasy: World Wide Words | Creative producer | |||
Final Fantasy VII G-Bike | Character illustration | |||
Gunslinger Stratos 2 | Arcade | "Riccardo Martini" and "Sakura Ayanokoji" character design | ||
Puzzle & Dragons Battle Tournament | Main character designer | |||
2015 | Mobius Final Fantasy | iOS, Android | Collaborative event support | |
Rampage Land Rankers | Creative producer, character illustration | |||
Kingdom Hearts Unchained χ | Director, concept design, story | |||
Dissidia Final Fantasy | Arcade | Creative producer, character designer | ||
2016 | Theatrhythm Final Fantasy: All-Star Carnival | Creative producer, character designer | ||
World of Final Fantasy | PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita | [47] | ||
Final Fantasy XV | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows | Original concept, character designer | [48] | |
2017 | Dissidia Final Fantasy: Opera Omnia | iOS, Android | Creative producer, character designer | |
Terra Battle 2 | Guardian character designer | |||
Itadaki Street: Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy 30th Anniversary | PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita | Final Fantasy character supervisor | ||
Xenoblade Chronicles 2 | Nintendo Switch | "Torna" character designer | ||
World of Final Fantasy: Meli-Melo | iOS, Android | Creative producer, character designer | ||
2018 | Dissidia Final Fantasy NT | PlayStation 4, Windows | ||
Final Fantasy XV: Pocket Edition | iOS, Android, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows, Nintendo Switch | Lyrics, original concept, character designer | ||
Idol Fantasy | iOS, Android | Character designer | [49] | |
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate | Nintendo Switch | Original game supervisor | ||
2019 | Kingdom Hearts III | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows | Director, concept design, story, main 2D character designer | [50] |
Final Fantasy XIV: Shadowbringers | PlayStation 4, Windows | Guest character/boss designer | [38] | |
Final Fantasy Digital Card Game | iOS, Android | Creative producer | ||
2020 | Final Fantasy VII Remake | PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows | Director, concept design, character designer | [51] |
Kingdom Hearts Dark Road | iOS, Android | Director, concept design, story, character designer | ||
Kingdom Hearts: Melody of Memory | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Windows | |||
2021 | Final Fantasy VII: The First Soldier | iOS, Android | Creative director, concept design, character designer | |
Neo: The World Ends with You | PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Windows | Creative producer, character designer | ||
2022 | Stranger of Paradise: Final Fantasy Origin | PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Concept, creative producer, character designer | |
Final Fantasy VII: Ever Crisis | iOS, Android | Creative director, concept design, character designer | ||
2023/2024 | Final Fantasy VII Rebirth | PlayStation 5 | [52] | |
TBA | Kingdom Hearts Missing-Link | iOS, Android | Director, concept design, story, character designer | |
Kingdom Hearts IV | TBA |
Accolades
Nomura received the "Excellence in Visual Arts" award by the International Game Developers Association for his work on the first Kingdom Hearts game, alongside Shinji Hashimoto.[53] In IGN's "The Top 100 Video Game Creators of all Time" Nomura was listed at number 84.[5]
References
- ^ Next Generation staff (March 3, 2007). "The Hot 100 Game Developers of 2007". Next Generation. Future Publishing USA. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
- ^ a b c Sato (March 13, 2014). "Tetsuya Nomura Talks About His Childhood And How He Joined Square". Siliconera. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ a b Ashcraft, Brian (October 28, 2013). "Unseen Tetsuya Nomura Sketches From the 1990s". Kotaku. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Sato (March 13, 2014). "How Final Fantasy V Was A Turning Point In Tetsuya Nomura's Career". Siliconera. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Perry, Douglass C. "84. Tetsuya Nomura". IGN. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Afterthoughts: Final Fantasy VII". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 196. Ziff Davis. October 2005. p. 104.
- ^ a b "The Making Of... Final Fantasy VI". Edge. No. 251. Future Publishing. March 2013. pp. 124–127.
- ^ a b c d e Knight, Sheila (2003). "Tetsuya Nomura 20s". FLAREgamer. Retrieved April 13, 2006.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (May 16, 2012). "Nomura, Kitase and Nojima Discuss Final Fantasy VII's Development". Andriasang. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Interview with Nomura, Kitase and Naora". Shūkan Famitsu. ASCII Corporation. June 5, 1998. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts キングダム ハーツ" (in Japanese). Final Fantasy 2000. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
- ^ "Iwata Asks Tetsuya Nomura About Kingdom Hearts 3D". Andriasang. April 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (March 18, 2010). "Tetsuya Nomura Interviewed at Twitter". Andriasang. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
- ^ GameSpot Staff (October 10, 2003). "Kingdom Hearts II's Tetsuya Nomura Q & A". GameSpot. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
- ^ Kingdom Hearts Ultimania: Revised Edition (in Japanese). Studio BentStuff. 2002. ISBN 4-7575-1349-6.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts II's Tetsuya Nomura Q & A". GameSpot. October 10, 2003. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
- ^ "Interview with Kazushige Nojima and Tetsuya Nomura from FLAREgamer". FLAREgamer. October 10, 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
- ^ a b Final Fantasy VII Advent Children Prologue (in Japanese). Square-Enix. 2005. ISBN 4-08-779339-7.
- ^ キングダムハーツII アルティマニア [Kingdom Hearts II Ultimania] (in Japanese). Square Enix. 2005. ISBN 978-4-7575-1621-2.
- ^ Anoop Gantayat (October 30, 2006). "Nomura on Kingdom Hearts III - PS2 News at IGN". IGN. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- ^ a b キングダムハーツII FINAL MIX+ アルティマニア (in Japanese). Square-Enix. 2007. ISBN 978-4-7575-2013-4.
- ^ Ransom-Wiley, James (May 4, 2007). "Next Kingdom Hearts to be portable spin-off, not KHIII". Joystiq. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ Final Fantasy XIII Scenario Ultimania (in Japanese). Tokyo: Studio Bentstuff. February 1, 2010. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-4-7575-2775-1.
- ^ "Dissidia: Final Fantasy Originated From Kingdom Hearts". Siliconera.
- ^ KujaFFman (May 9, 2007). "Dissidia : Images et informations !". Final Fantasy World (in French). Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ GameSpot Staff (May 12, 2007). "Final Fantasy XIII, Dissidia rock Square Enix Party". GameSpot. CNET Networks. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (September 27, 2010). "Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy Developer Interview". Andriasang. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (July 13, 2011). "Final Fantasy XIII-2 Play Chance Coming Soon". Andriasang. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011.
- ^ "Kingdom Builder". Nintendo Power. No. 276. Nintendo of America. March 2012. pp. 40–41. ISSN 1041-9551.
- ^ Anoop Gantayat (November 17, 2010). "Tetsuya Nomura Talks Kingdom Hearts 3DS". IGN. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts: Dream Drop Distance - release date revealed". GoNintendo. December 11, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts 3D Game's Premiere Light Show Streamed". Anime News Network. March 23, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (April 30, 2012). "Tetsuya Nomura Expects New Kingdom Hearts Announcement Soon". Andriasang. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Gantayat, Anoop (May 31, 2006). "Gaimaga Blows Out Final Fantasy XIII". IGN.com. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Versus XIII Is Now Final Fantasy XV". WIRED. June 10, 2013.
- ^ Sato. "Final Fantasy XV's Release Date Was Already Decided Back In 2013". Siliconera.
- ^ Peckham, Matt (July 7, 2017). "Why 'Xenoblade Chronicles 2' Has a Character Designed by Tetsuya Nomura". TIME. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Williams, Mike (March 23, 2019). "Final Fantasy 14: Shadowbringers' Newest Raid Has Bosses Designed by Tetsuya Nomura". USgamer. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ Oloman, Jordan (July 21, 2020). "Final Fantasy 7 Remake Part 2 Has Entered Full Development". IGN. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts Postcards with Tetsuya Nomura Art Will Appear in October". Siliconera. May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ "Nomura Shares Kingdom Hearts 20th Anniversary Sketch". Siliconera. March 28, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ a b "Iwata Asks Vol. 11: Kingdom Hearts 3D [Dream Drop Distance] – 3. Square's Intentions". Nintendo. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Kingdom Hearts Another Report (Included with the video game Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix) (in Japanese). Square Enix. March 2007.
- ^ Studio BentStuff (June 13, 2002). "野村哲也インタビュー". Kingdom Hearts Ultimania. Square Enix. pp. 528–535. ISBN 4-7575-1344-5.
- ^ Studio BentStuff (December 17, 2004). "野村哲也インタビュー". Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories Ultimania. Square Enix. ISBN 4-7575-1344-5.
- ^ "The 3rd Birthday Video - DKS3713 Trailer". Square Enix. December 15, 2008. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
- ^ World of Final Fantasy Interview with Director Hiroki Chiba | RPG Site
- ^ "Full Recap of Final Fantasy XV Active Time Report 6.0". FinalFantasy.net. June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Sato. "Square Enix Announces Idol Fantasy Featuring Idols Designed By Tetsuya Nomura And Many Others". Siliconera. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ Nakamura, Toshi (September 25, 2014). "Tetsuya Nomura Talks Kingdom Hearts III, But Is Quiet on FFXV". Kotaku. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ Square Enix (June 11, 2019). "Final Fantasy VII Remake Official Website". Square Enix. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- ^ NME (February 27, 2021). "Tetsuya Nomura no longer directing 'Final Fantasy VII Remake Part 2'". NME. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "IGDA Names Metroid Game of the Year". IGN. March 7, 2003. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
External links
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- Tetsuya Nomura at IMDb
- Tetsuya Nomura's Biography and Artwork
- Tetsuya Nomura Rap sheet at MobyGames
- CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Articles with short description
- Use mdy dates from June 2018
- Articles with hCards
- Articles containing Japanese-language text
- AC with 0 elements
- 1970 births
- Final Fantasy designers
- Japanese video game designers
- Japanese video game directors
- Living people
- People from Kōchi Prefecture
- Square Enix people
- Video game artists
- Video game writers
- Artists from Kōchi Prefecture