Nui Dat
Nui Dat | |
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Coordinates | 10°33′25″N 107°13′20″E / 10.55694°N 107.22222°E |
Site information | |
Condition | Abandoned |
Site history | |
Built | 1966 |
In use | 1966–1972 |
Battles/wars | ![]() Vietnam War |
Garrison information | |
Occupants | 1st Australian Task Force |
Luscombe Airfield | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 115 ft / 35 m | ||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Nui Dat (Núi Đất) is a former 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) base now part of Ba Ria city in Ba Ria–Vung Tau province, Vietnam. It is not the name of an official ward, it just means "dirt hill" (núi đất).[1]
History
1966–1972
In 1966, when the area was part of the then Phuoc Tuy Province it was the location of a prominent 1 ATF military base in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The site was chosen by Lieutenant General John Wilton in 1966 and was built mainly by men from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment.[2] The occupation of Nui Dat in Operation Hardihood required the removal of all inhabitants from within a 4,000-metre (2.5 mi) radius of the base in order to ensure the security of the facility. Ultimately this policy—which was an unusual step among allied bases in Vietnam—required the resettlement of the villages of Long Tan, with a population of 1000, and Long Phuoc, with a population of 3000. Both villages were subsequently destroyed; a task which was complete by July 1966.[3] After the withdrawal of Australian forces in December 1972, the base was "stripped bare".[4][5]
A controversy has arisen over the so-called "Bamboo Pickers Incident".[6] According to Australian Vietnam veteran Ben Morris, Australian soldiers killed five civilians, including two teenage girls, in October 1967 who they mistakenly thought were Viet Cong. Many of the soldiers involved in the incident have suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder.[7][8]
Notes
- ^ Grant 1992, p. 270.
- ^ Ham 2007, p. 188.
- ^ McNeill 1993, pp. 240–241.
- ^ Guest & McNeill 1992, p. 174.
- ^ Kelley 2002, p. 368.
- ^ "2014: Masters student's interview tapes accepted into National Collection - University of Wollongong – UOW". www.uow.edu.au. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Vietnam veteran from Wollongong reignites controversy over Nui Dat slaughter". ABC News. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Veterans forced to suffer in silence". PerthNow. 12 October 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
References
- Grant, Ian (1992). A Dictionary of Australian Military History. Milsons Point, New South Wales: Random House. ISBN 9780091825928.
- Guest, Robert; McNeill, Ian (1992). The Team in Pictures: A Pictorial History of the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam, 1962–1972. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: National Executive, Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Association. ISBN 9780646104447.
- Ham, Paul (2007). Vietnam: The Australian War. Sydney: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-7322-8237-0.
- Kelley, Michael (2002). Where We Were in Vietnam: A Comprehensive Guide to the Firebases, Military Installations, and Naval Vessels of the Vietnam War. Central Point: Hellgate Press. ISBN 978-1555716257.
- McNeill, Ian (1993). To Long Tan: The Australian Army and the Vietnam War 1950–1966. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86373-282-9.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
External links
- Nui Dat – Australian Task Force Base – Department of Veterans Affairs (Australia)