Michigan's 2nd congressional district

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Michigan's 2nd congressional district
Michigan US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
Michigan's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
  Bill Huizenga
RHolland
Distribution
  • 74.26% urban[1]
  • 25.74% rural
Population (2021)761,672[2]
Median household
income
$66,168[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+9[4]

Michigan's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Western Michigan. From 2003 to 2013 It consisted of the counties of Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Mason, Lake, Oceana, Newaygo, Muskegon, Ottawa, and the northern portion of Allegan and the northwest portion of Kent. The borders were altered slightly for redistricting in 2012.

The 2nd district has the largest concentration of Dutch-Americans of any congressional district in the country.[5] John McCain won the district in 2008 with 51% of the vote, his best performance in any of Michigan's 15 congressional districts.[6] Bill Huizenga replaced Pete Hoekstra after winning the 2010 election.

Major cities

Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year Office Results
2020 President Trump 55 - 43%
2018 Senate James 55 - 43%
2018 Governor Schuette 52 - 43%
2016 President Trump 56 - 38%
2012 President Romney 56 - 43%
2008 President McCain 51 - 48%
2004 President Bush 60 - 39%
2000 President Bush 59 - 38%
1996 President Dole 50 - 41%
1992 President Bush 45 - 34%

History

The 2nd congressional district today is largely the same as it was after the 1992 redistricting. There have been some changes, but it still covers in general the same area.

Prior to the 1992 redistricting the 2nd district covered the northern half to two thirds of Livonia, Northville Township, the Wayne County portion of the city of Northville, Plymouth and Plymouth Township all in Wayne County. It also covered most of Washtenaw County, Michigan but not Ann Arbor or Ypsilanti. The only county entirely in the district was Hillsdale County. Most of Jackson county was in the district, but the some of that county's northern tier townships were in Michigan's 6th congressional district. About half of Lenawee County was in the district, and the far north-east portion of Branch county was also in the district.

In 1992, this district essentially became the 7th district, while the 2nd was redrawn to take in much of the territory of the old 9th district.

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history
District created March 4, 1843
Lucius Lyon.jpg
Lucius Lyon
Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28th Elected in 1843.
Retired.
John Smith Chipman Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
29th Elected in 1844.
Retired.
Edward Bradley Democratic March 4, 1847 –
August 5, 1847
30th Elected in 1846.
Died.
Vacant August 5, 1847 –
December 6, 1847
Charles E Stuart.jpg
Charles E. Stuart
Democratic December 6, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
Elected finish Bradley's term.
Lost re-election.
William Sprague Whig[a] March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1848.
Retired.
Charles E Stuart.jpg
Charles E. Stuart
Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1850.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
David A. Noble Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd Elected in 1852.
Lost re-election.
Henry Waldron - Brady-Handy.jpg
Henry Waldron
Republican March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1861
34th
35th
36th
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Retired.
Fernando C. Beaman - Brady-Handy.jpg
Fernando C. Beaman
Republican March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
37th Elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
Hon. Charles Upson, Mich - NARA - 527337.jpg
Charles Upson
Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.
WilliamLStoughton.jpg
William L. Stoughton
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.
Henry Waldron - Brady-Handy.jpg
Henry Waldron
Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
43rd
44th
Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.
Edwin Willitts (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Edwin Willits
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.
Nathaniel B. Eldredge (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Nathaniel B. Eldredge
Democratic[b] March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.
Edward P. Allen.jpg
Edward P. Allen
Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.
JamesSGorman.jpg
James S. Gorman
Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Retired.
George Spalding (Michigan Congressman).jpg
George Spalding
Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Lost renomination.
H. C. Smith engraving.JPG
Henry C. Smith
Republican March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
56th
57th
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost renomination.
Charles Elroy Townsend.jpg
Charles E. Townsend
Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1911
58th
59th
60th
61st
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
WilliamWedemeyer.jpg
William Wedemeyer
Republican March 4, 1911 –
January 2, 1913
62nd Elected in 1910.
Lost re-election and died before next term began.
Vacant January 2, 1913 –
March 3, 1913
SamuelBeakes.jpg
Samuel Beakes
Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1917
63rd
64th
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.
MarkRBacon.jpg
Mark R. Bacon
Republican March 4, 1917 –
December 13, 1917
65th Elected in 1916.
Lost election contest.[c]
SamuelBeakes.jpg
Samuel Beakes
Democratic December 13, 1917 –
March 3, 1919
65th Won election contest.
Lost re-election.
Earl C. Michener (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Earl C. Michener
Republican March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1933
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.
John C. Lehr (Michigan Congressman).png
John C. Lehr
Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rd Elected in 1932.
Lost re-election.
Earl C. Michener (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Earl C. Michener
Republican January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1951
74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired.
George Meader, bw photo portrait.jpg
George Meader
Republican January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1965
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Lost re-election.
Weston E. Vivian.jpg
Weston E. Vivian
Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
89th Elected in 1964.
Lost re-election.
Marvin Esch.png
Marvin L. Esch
Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1977
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Carl Pursell.jpg
Carl Pursell
Republican January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1993
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
Pete Hoekstra, official portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
Pete Hoekstra
Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2011
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired to run for Governor of Michigan.
Bill Huizenga 113th Congress.jpg
Bill Huizenga
Republican January 3, 2011 –
Present
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 4th district.

Recent election results

2012

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2012[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 194,653 61.2
Democratic Willie German, Jr. 108,973 34.2
Libertarian Mary Buzuma 8,750 2.6
Constitution Ronald Graeser 3,176 1.1
Green William Opalicky 2,715 0.9
Total votes 318,267 100.0
Republican hold

2014

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2014[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 135,568 63.6
Democratic Dean Vanderstelt 70,851 33.3
Libertarian Ronald Welch II 3,877 1.8
U.S. Taxpayers Ronald Graeser 2,776 1.3
Total votes 213,072 100.0
Republican hold

2016

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2016 [9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 212,508 62.6
Democratic Dennis Murphy 110,391 32.5
Libertarian Erwin Haas 8,154 2.4
Green Matthew A. Brady 5,353 1.6
Constitution Ronald Graeser 2,904 0.9
Independent Joshua Arnold (write-in) 18 0.0
Total votes 339,328 100.0
Republican hold

2018

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2018[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 168,970 55.3
Democratic Rob Davidson 131,254 43.0
Constitution Ron Graeser 5,239 1.7
Total votes 305,463 100.0
Republican hold

2020

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2020[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 238,711 59.2
Democratic Bryan Berghoef 154,122 38.2
Libertarian Max Riekse 5,292 1.3
Green Jean-Michel Crevière 2,646 0.7
Constitution Gerald Van Sickle 2,476 0.6
Total votes 403,247 100.0
Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

1993 - 2003
2003 - 2013

See also

Notes

  1. ^ William Sprague was elected on a Free Soil Party ticket and was seated with the Whigs in Congress.
  2. ^ Nathaniel B. Eldredge was elected on a Democratic and Union ticket in 1884 to the 49th Congress.
  3. ^ In the election of November 7, 1916, official returns showed Mark R. Bacon had won by 49 votes. Although there was no provision in state law at that time for recounting ballots in the election of federal officials, a separate examination of votes in Jackson County revealed that Samuel W. Beakes was entitled to 87 more votes. However, the board of state canvassers and the Michigan Supreme Court refused to allow a recount. Finally, the U.S. House Committee on Elections decided to conduct a recount, which gave Beakes the victory by 132 votes. The committee unanimously reported resolutions to the full House stating that Bacon had not been elected to the seat and was not entitled to it, and that, in fact, Beakes was the elected representative of the district. The House seated Beakes on December 13, 1917.
  1. ^ https://www2.census.gov/geo/relfiles/cdsld13/26/ur_cd_26.txt[bare URL plain text file]
  2. ^ "My Congressional District".
  3. ^ "My Congressional District".
  4. ^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  5. ^ "Representative Pete Hoekstra". Archived from the original on October 7, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
  6. ^ "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".
  7. ^ "2012 Michigan House Results". Politico.
  8. ^ "2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  9. ^ "2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  10. ^ "Michigan Election Results 2018: Live Midterm Map by County & Analysis". Politico.
  11. ^ "2020 Michigan Election Results Official". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved November 23, 2020.

References

Coordinates: 43°23′51″N 86°19′08″W / 43.39750°N 86.31889°W / 43.39750; -86.31889