List of political parties in the United States
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the United States |
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This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.
Active parties
Major parties
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership [1] |
Presidential vote[2] | Senators [3] |
Representatives[4] | Governors [5] |
State legislators[5] |
Legislatures [5] |
Trifectas [5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral | Popular | Voting | Nonvoting | |||||||||||
Democratic Party | Modern liberalism | 1828 | 47,106,084 | 306 / 538
|
81,284,778 (51.27%) |
48 / 100 [A]
|
221 / 435
|
4 / 6
|
26 / 55
|
3,266 / 7,383
|
17 / 49
|
14 / 49
| ||
Republican Party | Conservatism | 1854 | 35,041,482 | 232 / 538
|
74,224,501 (46.82%) |
50 / 100
|
212 / 435
|
2 / 6
|
28 / 55
|
3,980 / 7,383
|
30 / 49
|
23 / 49
|
Third parties
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
Represented in state legislatures
The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.
Party | Ballot access (2022) | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership (2021)[1] | Presidential vote (2020)[2] |
State legislators[5] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian Party | See also the list of affiliates AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.[6][7] |
Libertarianism[8] | 1971[9] | 693,634 | 1,865,917 (1.18%) | 1 / 7,383[10]
| ||
File:Vermont Progressive Party Logo.svg | Vermont Progressive Party | Vermont | Progressivism[11] Left[11] |
1993 | Unknown | — | ||
Independent Party of Oregon | Oregon | Centrism[14] | 2007 | 124,048 | — | 1 / 7,383[15]
|
Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico
The following third parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
President | Gubernatorial vote[16] | Senators[17] | Representatives[17] | Mayors[18] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista |
Puerto Rico statehood | 1967[19] | Thomas Rivera Schatz[20] | 427,016 (33.24%) | 10 / 27
|
21 / 51
|
37 / 78
| ||
Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático |
Pro-Commonwealth Liberalism Social liberalism |
1938[21] | Aníbal José Torres[22] | 407,817 (31.75%) | 12 / 27
|
26 / 51
|
41 / 78
| ||
Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana |
Anti-imperialism Anti-neoliberalism Progressivism |
2019 | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén | 179,265 (13.95%) | 2 / 27
|
2 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño |
Puerto Rico independence Social democracy |
1946[19] | Rubén Berríos | 175,402 (13.58%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad |
Christian democracy Anti-corruption |
2019 | César Váquez Muñiz | 87,379 (6.80%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
0 / 78
|
Parties with ballot access for Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislatures
The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state legislature, or territorial legislature.[23]
Multi-state or territory
Party | Ballot access[23] [24] | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership (2021)[1] | Presidential vote (2020)[2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Green Party | CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, HI, LA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, OR, PA, SC, TX, WV + DC | Environmentalism Eco-socialism[25][26] |
2001[27] | 246,377 | 404,090 (0.255%) | ||
Constitution Party | CO, FL, HI, ID, MI, MO, NV, OR, SC, UT, WI, WY | Paleoconservatism[28] | 1992[29] | 118,088 | 60,066 (0.038%) | ||
Working Families Party | CT, NM, NY, OR, SC | Social democracy[30] | 1998[31] | 50,532 | 386,010 (0.243%)[B] | ||
Alliance Party | CT, MN, SC | Centrism[32] | 2019[33] | Unknown | 88,238 (0.056%) | ||
Reform Party | FL, MS | Radical centrism[34] | 1995 | 6,665 | 5,966 (0.004%)[B] | ||
Working Class Party | MD, MI | 2016 | Unknown | ||||
Party for Socialism and Liberation | Florida | Marxism–Leninism[35] | 2004[29] | 606 (FL) | 85,488 (0.054%) | ||
American Independent Party | California | Paleoconservatism[36] | 1967 | 600,220 (CA) | 60,160 (0.038%)[B] | ||
Peace and Freedom Party | California | Socialism[37] | 1967 | 94,016 | 51,037 (0.032%)[B] | ||
Legal Marijuana Now Party | MN, NE | Marijuana legalization[38] | 1998 | Unknown | 10,033 (0.006%)[B] | ||
Unity Party | CO, FL | Centrism[39] | 2004 | 1,657 (CO) | 6,647 (0.004%) | ||
Natural Law Party | Michigan | Transcendental Meditation[40] | 1992 | 6,657 (NJ) | 2,986 (0.002%)[B] | ||
Approval Voting Party | Colorado | Electoral reform[41] | 2016 | 1,149 (CO) | 409 (0.0003%) | ||
Justice Party | Mississippi | Progressivism[42] | 2011 | Unknown | |||
People's Party (2017) | Florida | 2017 | Unknown |
Single state or territory
Active parties without ballot access
The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021 did not have official ballot access in any state.[23]
Multi-state or territory
Single state or territory
Historical parties
Held national office or elected to Congress
Multi-State political parties
Single state political parties
Political parties in the unincorporated territories
Party | Territory | Other names | Ideology | Mergers/Splits | Created | Disbanded | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[160] | 1922 | 1965 | |||
Puerto Rican Socialist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[161] | 1959 | 1993 | |||
Covenant Party | Northern Mariana Islands | Populism | Merged into: Republican Party | 2001 | 2013[162] | ||
Working People's Party | Puerto Rico | Partido del Pueblo Trabajador | 2010 | 2016 | |||
Popular Party | Guam | Commercial Party | Merged into: Democratic Party | 1949 | 1964 |
Non-electoral organizations
Active
These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
Historical
These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election, but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
See also
- Political parties in the United States
- List of frivolous political parties
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of political parties in Puerto Rico
- List of state parties of the Democratic Party
- List of state Green Parties in the United States
- List of state parties of the Libertarian Party
- List of state parties of the Republican Party
- Party system
- Political party strength in U.S. states
- Politics of the United States
- Third party (United States)
- Two-party system
Notes
- Notes
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f Winger, Richard. "March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "2020 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
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- ^ a b c d e "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Aspegren, Elinor (November 5, 2020). "Not a Republican, not a Democrat: Wyoming's Marshall Burt wins Libertarian Party's first statehouse seat since 2002". USA Today. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
- ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ "Vermont House of Representatives elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Vermont State Senate elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. December 26, 2021.
- ^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon". August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP, is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon". Oregon Catalyst. January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). "Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?". BELatina. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Fieser, Ezra (July 30, 2019). "Puerto Rico Ruling Party Head Gets Key Backing to Be Governor". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945* | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "José Luis Dalmau asks Raúl Grijalva for more time to submit amendments to Nydia Velázquez's Status Bill". El Nuevo Día. November 13, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
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- ^ a b c Feinauer, J.J. (January 16, 2014). "Want to support a third party? Here are your options". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
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- ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2019). "Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "How We Formed". Alliance Party. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
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The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man.
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{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
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A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan. Before the Convention, the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party. After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party. But the change was only a change of name.
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- ^ Erickson, Velt G. (1948). "The Liberal Party of Utah". University of Utah Master's Thesis.
- ^ Andrade, Ernest, Jr., 1926- (1996). Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903. Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 0-585-02407-3. OCLC 42329047.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Hudelson, Richard. (2006). By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth. Ross, Carl, 1913-. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9760-1. OCLC 320324829.
- ^ Lau, Peter F., 1971- (2006). Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7129-6. OCLC 70262482.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Taylor, Kate (July 17, 2014). "Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941- (2013). Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi. Reitan, Cheryl. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4095-7. OCLC 826855507.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Labor and Farm Party Records, 1982-1987". digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
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- ^ Pagán, Bolívar. (1959). Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956). Librería Campos. OCLC 29383220.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Erediano, Emmanuel T. "Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate". Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "Black Riders show resistance is possible". Workers World Party. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Malhotra, Ravi (2013). "Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010". Historical Materialism. 21 (3): 189–204. doi:10.1163/1569206x-12341304. ISSN 1465-4466.
- ^ Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006). Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1-61075-444-6. OCLC 649942374.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Krassner, Paul. (2012). Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press. ISBN 978-1-59376-503-3. OCLC 813416037.
- ^ Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001). Maoism in the developed world. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96148-6. OCLC 44877014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Kwong, Peter. (2005). Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community. Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press. ISBN 1-56584-962-0. OCLC 60420916.
- ^ Blevins, David. (2006). American political parties in the 21st century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-2480-X. OCLC 64897141.
- ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". SocialistWorker.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. ISBN 0-7425-1057-3. OCLC 47364128.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
Further reading
- Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
- Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
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