List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico currently has the fourth-most active players in Major League Baseball (MLB) among Latin American jurisdictions, behind the Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Cuba.[1] More than three hundred players from the archipelago have played in the major leagues since 1926. This includes players who were born in either one of the archipelago's islands and those of Puerto Rican heritage. Only those players who have worked in the major leagues are listed, not those active in the minor leagues, nor negro independent leagues.
For years, it was considered that the first player from Puerto Rico to play in the major leagues was Hiram Bithorn. But this changed on December 16, 2020, when seven negro baseball leagues were finally classified as major or big leagues, only for the periods between 1920 and 1948. Thus, the first Puerto Rican to play baseball on the major leagues was Jose "Gacho" Torres. Then, after the baseball color line was abandoned following Jackie Robinson's debut in the National League of the MLB, more players from the island signed contracts. This led to an improvement in their performance, and some of them were selected to participate in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Including their names in the Major League Baseball draft is a requisite for first-year players born in Puerto Rico, because the league recognizes the island as a jurisdiction within the United States.[2] Following the implementation of this measure, Puerto Rico's government requested exclusion from the draft and help to develop players, in order to reduce the impact of the change in the format of talent development.[2]
Historical performance and regulations
Baseball was introduced to Puerto Rico by immigrants during the nineteenth century. The first sanctioned baseball game in the island was played on January 9, 1898, in Santurce, Puerto Rico, where two teams composed of Puerto Rican, American and Cuban players participated.[3] After this game, baseball became a widespread sport and professional and amateur leagues were organized. During this time period, the Puerto Rico national teams experienced success on international competition and Afro-Puerto Rican players began to participate in the Negro leagues.[4]
Hiram Bithorn debuted as a pitcher with the Chicago Cubs on April 15, 1942, but before him, there were about 10 other players who worked on the negro leagues, now considered as major leagues. About 17 other Puerto Rican players in the negro leagues were active right before the introduction of African American players in Major League Baseball, and thus, there were more chances to players born in the island. Subsequently, Afro-Puerto Rican players such as Orlando Cepeda and Victor Pellot Power began having solid performances in the league, and were selected to participate in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[5] In 1973, Roberto Clemente became the first player from Puerto Rico and first Latin American to be elected as a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.[6] Since then Puerto Rico has kept a stable number of players in the league. During this timeframe, several players have been selected to participate in the All-Star Game or won awards for their performance, while others imposed records within the league. These include Javy López, who holds the record for most home runs hit by a catcher in a single season.[7] Both Iván Rodríguez and Roberto Alomar hold the record for most Gold Glove Awards in their positions.[8][9] Recipients of the Most Valuable Player Award include Orlando Cepeda, Juan González and Iván Rodríguez. Roberto Clemente and Mike Lowell also won the World Series MVP Award in their respective divisions.[10] Carlos Delgado is the only Latin to hit 4 homers in a game.
Originally, players who were either born or naturalized in Puerto Rico were able to sign with MLB teams as free agents, usually receiving minor-league contracts prior to their debut in the league. In 1989, Major League Baseball decided to include the island in the list of jurisdictions within the United States, which made mandatory that first-year players include their name in the Major League Baseball Draft in order to receive a contract.[2] This was based on an initiative that was supposed to create a national and international drafting system. The change reduced the number of players that were able to participate in the league, by limiting the number of them selected by the teams;[2] this led to the island's Secretary of Recreation and Sports, to formally ask to Major League's involvement in developing specialized schools to produce more players and other measures to reduce the impact of the draft's implementation.[2] The original proposal included Puerto Rico's exclusion of the draft for a period of ten years, but this was not approved by the league.
Puerto Rico was one of sixteen teams to participate in the inaugural edition of the World Baseball Classic.[11] The tournament was created by Major League Baseball, the Major League Baseball Players Association, and other professional baseball leagues and their players associations around the world, including the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League. The first event was organized in 2006, and was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. Puerto Rico won the silver medal on both 2013 and 2017 classics. The Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico hosted 22 Montreal Expos home games in 2003, after the league decided to relocate the team to San Juan as part of an experiment to "globalize" baseball.[12] During the series there was an average attendance of 14,222.[13]
List of players
This includes 22 baseball players from Puerto Rico (plus 2 of them unknown) that played in the Negro Leagues for the period between 1920 to 1948 and another 368 in the American or National League from 1942 to the present day, for a total of 392 players. It is important to mention that some players from the negro leagues are not included in the list because they are still under research, since no evidence has been found so far of any participation in at least a single game in an organized baseball league. While 303 players were born on the island, plus the 2 negro leaguers unknown (Pérez and Villafañe), the list also includes players born on the mainland US or its territories to Puerto Rican parents (both or one of them) or that have grandparents from Puerto Rico. Also, the list includes Puerto Rican players with Dominican, Cuban or other countries heritage. Puerto Ricans typically consider the diaspora as their own.
A–E
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Juan Agosto | Chicago White Sox | 1981–1993 | [14] |
Luis Aguayo | Philadelphia Phillies | 1980–1989 | [15] |
Jonathan Albaladejo | Washington Nationals | 2007–2012 | [16] |
José Alberro | Texas Rangers | 1995–1997 | [17] |
Luis Alcaraz | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1967–1970 | [18] |
Luis Alicea | St. Louis Cardinals | 1988–2002 | [19] |
Sandy Alomar Jr. | San Diego Padres | 1988–2007 | [20] |
Sandy Alomar Sr. | Milwaukee Braves | 1964–1978 | [21] |
Roberto Alomar | San Diego Padres | 1988–2004 | [22] |
Luis Alvarado | Boston Red Sox | 1968–1977 | [23] |
Orlando Álvarez | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1973–1976 | [24] |
Robert Andino | Florida Marlins | 2005-2013 | [25] |
Nolan Arenado | Colorado Rockies | 2013–present | [26] |
Luis Aquino | Toronto Blue Jays | 1986–1995 | [27] |
Jake Arrieta | Baltimore Orioles | 2010–2022 | [28] |
Christian Arroyo | San Francisco Giants | 2017–present | [29] |
Luis Arroyo | St. Louis Cardinals | 1955–1963 | [30] |
Rudy Arroyo | St.Louis Cardinals | 1971 | [31] |
Luis Atilano | Washington Nationals | 2010 | [32] |
Mike Avilés | Kansas City Royals | 2011-2017 | [33] |
Ramón Avilés | Boston Red Sox | 1977–1981 | [34] |
Benny Ayala | New York Mets | 1974–1985 | [35] |
Carlos Baerga | Cleveland Indians | 1990–2005 | [36] |
Javier Báez | Chicago Cubs | 2014–present | [37] |
Kevin Baez | New York Mets | 1990-1993 | [38] |
Aaron Bates | Boston Red Sox | 2009 | [39] |
Carlos Beltrán | Kansas City Royals | 1998-2017 | [40] |
Juan Beníquez | Boston Red Sox | 1971–1987 | [41] |
Yamil Benítez | Montreal Expos | 1995–1998 | [42] |
Tony Bernazard | Montreal Expos | 1979–1991 | [43] |
Carlos Bernier | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1953 | [44] |
José Berríos | Minnesota Twins | 2016–Present | [45] |
Hiram Bithorn | Chicago Cubs | 1942–1947 | [46] |
Hiram Bocachica | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2000–2007 | [47] |
Ricky Bones | San Diego Padres | 1991–2001 | [48] |
Bobby Bonilla | Chicago White Sox | 1986-2001 | [49] |
Juan Bonilla | San Diego Padres | 1981–1987 | [50] |
Hiram Burgos | Milwaukee Brewers | 2013 | [51] |
Fernando Cabrera | Cleveland Indians | 2004–2010 | [52] |
Luis Cabrera | Indianapolis Clowns | 1948 | [53] |
Ivan Calderón | Seattle Mariners | 1984–1993 | [54] |
Kiko Calero | St. Louis Cardinals | 2003–2009 | [55] |
Luis Campusano | San Diego Padres | 2020-2021 | [56] |
Robinson Cancel | Milwaukee Brewers | 1999–2011 | [57] |
John Candelaria | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1975–1993 | [58] |
John Cangelosi | Chicago White Sox | 1985–1999 | [59] |
Víctor Caratini | Chicago Cubs | 2017–present | [60] |
Javier Cardona | Detroit Tigers | 2000-2002 | [61] |
Rafael Carmona | Seattle Mariners | 1995–1999 | [62] |
Raúl Casanova | Detroit Tigers | 1996–2009 | [63] |
Ramón Castro | Florida Marlins | 1999–2011 | [64] |
Willi Castro | Detroit Tigers | 2019-2021 | [65] |
Xavier Cedeño | Washington Nationals | 2011–2019 | [66] |
Juan Centeno | New York Mets | 2013–2019 | [67] |
Orlando Cepeda | San Francisco Giants | 1958–1974 | [68] |
Leonardo Chapman | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1944 | [69] |
Alex Cintrón | Arizona Diamondbacks | 2001–2010 | [70] |
Alex Claudio | Texas Rangers | 2014–2021 | [71] |
Edgard Clemente | Colorado Rockies | 1998–2000 | [72] |
Roberto Clemente | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955–1972 | [73] |
Jaime Cocanower | Milwaukee Brewers | 1983–1986 | [74] |
Pancho Coimbre | New York Cubans | 1940–1944 | [75] |
Willie Collazo | New York Mets | 2007 | [76] |
Christian Colón | Kansas City Royals | 2014-2020 | [77] |
Joe Colón | Cleveland Indians | 2016 | [78] |
Monchile Concepción | Phila. Bacharach Giants | 1934 | [79] |
Onix Concepción | Kansas City Royals | 1980–1987 | [80] |
Ramón Conde | Chicago White Sox | 1962 | [81] |
Alex Cora | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1998–2011 | [82] |
Joey Cora | San Diego Padres | 1987–1998 | [83] |
Wil Cordero | Montreal Expos | 1992–2005 | [84] |
Carlos Corporán | Houston Astros | 2009–2015 | [85] |
Carlos Correa | Houston Astros | 2015–present | [86] |
Edwin Correa | Chicago White Sox | 1985–1987 | [87] |
Fernando Cortez | Tampa Bay Devil Rays | 2005-2007 | [88] |
Henry Cotto | Chicago Cubs | 1984–1993 | [89] |
César Crespo | San Diego Padres | 2001–2004 | [90] |
Felipe Crespo | Toronto Blue Jays | 1996–2001 | [91] |
Fernando Cruz | Cincinnati Reds | 2022 | [92] |
Héctor Cruz | St. Louis Cardinals | 1973–1982 | [93] |
Henry Cruz | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1975–1978 | [94] |
Julio Cruz | Seattle Mariners | 1977–1986 | [95] |
Iván Cruz | New York Yankees | 1997–2002 | [96] |
José Cruz | St. Louis Cardinals | 1970–1988 | [97] |
José Cruz Jr. | Seattle Mariners | 1997–2008 | [98] |
Cirilo "Tommy" Cruz | St. Louis Cardinals | 1973–1977 | [99] |
Noel Cuevas | Colorado Rockies | 2018-2019 | [100] |
David DeJesus | Kansas City Royals | 2003-2015 | [101] |
José DeJesús | Kansas City Royals | 1988-1994 | [102] |
Iván DeJesús | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1974–1988 | [103] |
Iván DeJesús Jr. | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2011-2016 | [104] |
José De La Torre | Boston Red Sox | 2013 | [105] |
José De León | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2016–2021 | [106] |
Luis DeLeón | St. Louis Cardinals | 1981–1989 | [107] |
Carlos Delgado | Toronto Blue Jays | 1993–2009 | [108] |
Felix Delgado | New York Cubans | 1941 | [109] |
Puchy Delgado | Seattle Mariners | 1977 | [110] |
Alex Díaz | Milwaukee Brewers | 1992–1999 | [111] |
Alexis Díaz | Cincinnati Reds | 2022 | [112] |
Carlos Diaz | Atlanta Braves | 1982–1986 | [113] |
Edgar Díaz | Milwaukee Brewers | 1986–1990 | [114] |
Edwin Díaz | Arizona Diamondbacks | 1998–1999 | [115] |
Edwin Díaz | New York Mets | 2016–present | [116] |
Isan Díaz | Miami Marlins | 2019–2020 | [117] |
Jonathan Diaz | Boston Red Sox | 2013–2015 | [118] |
Mario Díaz | Seattle Mariners | 1987–1995 | [119] |
Mike Díaz | Chicago Cubs | 1983–1988 | [120] |
Jarren Duran | Boston Red Sox | 2021-present | [121] |
Angel Echevarría | Colorado Rockies | 1996–2002 | [122] |
Nino Escalera | Cincinnati Redlegs | 1954 | [123] |
F–L
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Irving Falú | Kansas City Royals | 2012–2014 | [124] |
Johneshwy Fargas | New York Mets | 2021 | [125] |
Jesús Feliciano | New York Mets | 2010 | [126] |
Mario Feliciano | Milwaukee Brewers | 2021 | [127] |
Pedro Feliciano | New York Mets | 2002–2013 | [128] |
Coco Ferrer | Indianapolis Clowns | 1946–1948 | [129] |
Sergio Ferrer | Minnesota Twins | 1974–1979 | [130] |
Ed Figueroa | California Angels | 1974–1981 | [131] |
Luis Figueroa | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2001–2007 | [132] |
Nelson Figueroa | Arizona Diamondbacks | 2000-2011 | [133] |
Tite Figueroa | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1946 | [134] |
Tito Figueroa | New York Cubans | 1940 | [135] |
Gil Flores | California Angels | 1977–1979 | [136] |
Jose Flores | Oakland Athletics | 2002-2004 | [137] |
Miguel Fuentes | Seattle Pilots | 1969 | [138] |
Rey Fuentes | San Diego Padres | 2013–2017 | [139] |
Jason Garcia | Baltimore Orioles | 2015 | [140] |
Pedro García | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973–1977 | [141] |
Rico Garcia | Colorado Rockies | 2019-2020 | [142] |
Leo Gómez | Baltimore Orioles | 1990–1996 | [143] |
Rubén Gómez | New York Giants | 1953–1962 | [144] |
Andy González | Chicago White Sox | 2007–2009 | [145] |
Dicky Gonzalez | New York Mets | 2001–2004 | [146] |
Fernando González | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1972–1979 | [147] |
Juan González | Texas Rangers | 1989–2005 | [148] |
Julio González | Houston Astros | 1977–1983 | [149] |
Pedro González | New York Yankees | 1963-1967 | [150] |
Raúl González | Chicago Cubs | 2000–2004 | [151] |
Julio Gotay | St. Luis Cardinals | 1960–1969 | [152] |
Rubén Gotay | Kansas City Royals | 2004–2008 | [153] |
Riley Greene | Detroit Tigers | 2022 | [154] |
Vaughn Grissom | Atlanta Braves | 2022 | [155] |
Felix Guilbe | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1946–1947 | [156] |
Juan Guilbe | New York Cubans | 1940–1947 | [157] |
Edwards Guzmán | San Francisco Giants | 1999–2003 | [158] |
José Guzmán | Texas Rangers | 1985–1994 | [159] |
Von Hayes | Cleveland Indians | 1981-1992 | [160] |
Jesús Hernáiz | Philadelphia Phillies | 1974 | [161] |
Alex Hernández | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2000–2001 | [162] |
Enrique Hernández | Miami Marlins | 2014–present | [163] |
José Hernández | Texas Rangers | 1991–2006 | [164] |
Ramón Hernández | Atlanta Braves | 1967–1977 | [165] |
Roberto Hernández | Chicago White Sox | 1991–2007 | [166] |
Rudy Hernández | Washington Senators | 1960-1961 | [167] |
Willie Hernández | Chicago Cubs | 1977–1989 | [168] |
Orlando Isales | Philadelphia Phillies | 1980 | [169] |
Josh James | Houston Astros | 2018–present | [170] |
Mike James | California Angels | 1995-2002 | [171] |
A. J. Jiménez | Texas Rangers | 2017 | [172] |
Joe Jiménez | Detroit Tigers | 2017–present | [173] |
Ricardo Jordan | Toronto Blue Jays | 1995-1998 | [174] |
Marc Kroon | San Diego Padres | 1995-2004 | [175] |
Coco Laboy | Montreal Expos | 1969–1973 | [176] |
Alex Lange | Detroit Tigers | 2021-present | [177] |
Ricky Ledée | New York Yankees | 1998–2007 | [178] |
José León | Baltimore Orioles | 2002–2004 | [179] |
Carlos Lezcano | Chicago Cubs | 1980–1981 | [180] |
Sixto Lezcano | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974–1985 | [181] |
Frankie Librán | San Diego Padres | 1969 | [182] |
José Lind | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1987–1995 | [183] |
Francisco Lindor | New York Mets | 2015–present | [184] |
Art López | New York Yankees | 1965 | [185] |
Felipe López | Toronto Blue Jays | 2001–2011 | [186] |
Jack López | Boston Red Sox | 2021 | [187] |
Javier López | Colorado Rockies | 2003–2016 | [188] |
Javy López | Atlanta Braves | 1992–2006 | [189] |
Jorge López | Milwaukee Brewers | 2015–present | [190] |
Luis Lopez | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1990–1991 | [191] |
Luis López | San Diego Padres | 1993–2005 | [192] |
Luis Lopez | Toronto Blue Jays | 2001-2004 | [193] |
Raffy Lopez | Chicago Cubs | 2014-2018 | [194] |
Mike Lowell | Boston Red Sox | 1998–2010 | [195] |
Willie Lozado | Milwaukee Brewers | 1984 | [196] |
Seth Lugo | New York Mets | 2016–present | [197] |
M–Q
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Vimael Machin | Oakland Athletics | 2020-2021 | [198] |
Candy Maldonado | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1981–1995 | [199] |
Martín Maldonado | Milwaukee Brewers | 2011–present | [200] |
Ángel Mangual | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1969–1976 | [201] |
Pepe Mangual | Montreal Expos | 1972–1977 | [202] |
Félix Mantilla Lamela | Milwaukee Braves | 1956–1966 | [203] |
Robert Manuel | Cincinnati Reds | 2009-2010 | [204] |
Luis Márquez | Homestead Grays | 1946–1954 | [205] |
Oreste Marrero | Montreal Expos | 1993–1996 | [206] |
Carmelo Martínez | Chicago Cubs | 1983–1991 | [207] |
Dave Martínez | Chicago Cubs | 1986–2001 | [208] |
Edgar Martínez | Seattle Mariners | 1987–2004 | [209] |
Javier Martínez | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1998 | [210] |
Ozzie Martínez | Florida Marlins | 2010-2011 | [211] |
Ramón Martínez | San Francisco Giants | 1998-2009 | [212] |
Damon Mashore | Oakland Athletics | 1996–1998 | [213] |
Julius Matos | San Diego Padres | 2002-2003 | [214] |
Luis Matos | Baltimore Orioles | 2000–2006 | [215] |
Edwin Maysonet | Houston Astros | 2008–2012 | [216] |
Francisco Meléndez | Philadelphia Phillies | 1984–1989 | [217] |
José Meléndez | Seattle Mariners | 1990–1994 | [218] |
Luis Meléndez | St. Louis Cardinals | 1970–1977 | [219] |
MJ Melendez | Kansas City Royals | 2022-present | [220] |
Héctor Mercado | Cincinnati Reds | 2000–2003 | [221] |
Orlando Mercado | Seattle Mariners | 1982–1990 | [222] |
Orlando Merced | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1990–2003 | [223] |
Félix Millán | Atlanta Braves | 1966–1977 | [224] |
Ángel Miranda | Milwaukee Brewers | 1993–1997 | [225] |
José Miranda | Minnesota Twins | 2022–present | [226] |
Bengie Molina | Anaheim Angels | 1998–2010 | [227] |
José Molina | Chicago Cubs | 1999–2014 | [228] |
Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals | 2004–present | [229] |
Johnny Monell | San Francisco Giants | 2013-2015 | [230] |
Rafael Montalvo | Houston Astros | 1986 | [231] |
Lou Montañez | Baltimore Orioles | 2008–2011 | [232] |
Willie Montañez | California Angels | 1966–1982 | [233] |
Charlie Montoyo | Montreal Expos | 1993 | [234] |
Dan Monzon | Minnesota Twins | 1972-1973 | [235] |
Jerry Morales | San Diego Padres | 1969–1983 | [236] |
José Morales | Minnesota Twins | 2007–2011 | [237] |
José Morales | Oakland Athletics | 1973–1984 | [238] |
Jovani Moran | Minnesota Twins | 2021 | [239] |
Roger Moret | Boston Red Sox | 1970–1978 | [240] |
Steven Moya | Detroit Tigers | 2014–2016 | [241] |
Manny Muñiz | Philadelphia Phillies | 1971 | [242] |
Jose Munoz | Chicago White Sox | 1996 | [243] |
Bobby Muñoz | New York Yankees | 1993–2001 | [244] |
Pedro Muñoz | Minnesota Twins | 1990–1996 | [245] |
Bob Natal | Montreal Expos | 1992–1997 | [246] |
Brian Navarreto | Miami Marlins | 2020 | [247] |
Jaime Navarro | Milwaukee Brewers | 1989–2000 | [248] |
Julio Navarro | Los Angeles Angels | 1962–1970 | [249] |
Millito Navarro | Cuban Stars East | 1928–1929 | [250] |
Rey Navarro | Baltimore Orioles | 2015 | [251] |
Tito Navarro | New York Mets | 1993 | [252] |
Kristopher Negrón | Cincinnati Reds | 2012-2019 | [253] |
Tomás Nido | New York Mets | 2017-present | [254] |
Juan Nieves | Milwaukee Brewers | 1986–1988 | [255] |
Melvin Nieves | Atlanta Braves | 1992–1998 | [256] |
Wil Nieves | San Diego Padres | 2002–2015 | [257] |
Rafael Novoa | San Francisco Giants | 1990–1993 | [258] |
Edwin Núñez | Seattle Mariners | 1982–1994 | [259] |
Ed Olivares | St. Louis Cardinals | 1960–1961 | [260] |
Omar Olivares | St. Louis Cardinals | 1990–2001 | [261] |
Francisco Oliveras | Minnesota Twins | 1989–1992 | [262] |
Luis Rodríguez Olmo | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1943–1951 | [263] |
José Oquendo | New York Mets | 1983–1995 | [264] |
Danny Ortiz | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2017 | [265] |
Héctor Ortiz | Kansas City Royals | 1998–2002 | [266] |
José Ortiz | Chicago White Sox | 1969–1971 | [267] |
Junior Ortíz | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1982–1994 | [268] |
Rafaelito Ortiz | Chicago American Giants | 1948 | [269] |
Ricky Otero | New York Mets | 1995–1997 | [270] |
Jorge Padilla | Washington Nationals | 2009 | [271] |
Juan Padilla | New York Yankees | 2004–2005 | [272] |
Ángel Pagán | Chicago Cubs | 2006–2016 | [273] |
Emilio Pagán | San Diego Padres | 2017–present | [274] |
José Pagán | San Francisco Giants | 1959–1973 | [275] |
Josh Palacios | Toronto Blue Jays | 2021 | [276] |
Rey Palacios | Kansas City Royals | 1988-1990 | [277] |
Richie Palacios | Cleveland Guardians | 2022 | [278] |
Sam Parrilla | Philadelphia Phillies | 1970 | [279] |
Victor Pellot | Philadelphia Athletics | 1954–1965 | [280] |
Bert Peña | Houston Astros | 1981–1987 | [281] |
Jim Pena | San Francisco Giants | 1992 | [282] |
Luis Peraza | Philadelphia Phillies | 1969 | [283] |
Jose Pereira | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1947 | [284] |
Eduardo Perez | Califormia Angels | 1993-2006 | [285] |
Luis Pérez | Indianapolis Clowns | 1948 | [286] |
Michael Pérez | Tampa Bay Rays | 2018–present | [287] |
Mike Pérez | St. Louis Cardinals | 1990–1997 | [288] |
Roberto Pérez | Cleveland Indians | 2014–present | [289] |
Luis Pillot | New York Black Yankees | 1941-43 | [290] |
Joel Piñeiro | Seattle Mariners | 2000–2011 | [291] |
Juan Pizarro | Milwaukee Braves | 1957–1974 | [292] |
Rafael Polanco | Newark Eagles | 1941 | [293] |
Carlos Ponce | Milwaukee Brewers | 1985 | [294] |
Simon Pond | Toronto Blue Jays | 2004 | [295] |
Arnie Portocarrero | Philadelphia Athletics | 1954-1960 | [296] |
Jorge Posada | New York Yankees | 1995–2011 | [297] |
Luis Quiñones | Oakland Athletics | 1983–1992 | [298] |
Rey Quiñones | Boston Red Sox | 1986–1989 | [299] |
Tomás Quiñones | Indianapolis Clowns | 1947 | [300] |
Luis Quintana | California Angels | 1974–1975 | [301] |
R–W
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Mario Ramírez | New York Mets | 1980–1985 | [302] |
Milt Ramírez | St. Louis Cardinals | 1970–1979 | [303] |
Heliot Ramos | San Francisco Giants | 2022 | [304] |
Henry Ramos | Arizona Diamondbacks | 2021 | [305] |
Vidal Richardson | Cleveland Buckeyes | 1946 | [306] |
Alex Ríos | Toronto Blue Jays | 2004–2015 | [307] |
Armando Ríos | San Francisco Giants | 1998–2003 | [308] |
Edwin Ríos | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2019-2021 | [309] |
Juan Ríos | Kansas City Royals | 1969 | [310] |
Yacksel Ríos | Philadelphia Phillies | 2017–2021 | [311] |
Bombo Rivera | Montreal Expos | 1975–1982 | [312] |
Carlos Rivera | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2003–2004 | [313] |
Charlie Rivera | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1939–1944 | [314] |
Emmanuel Rivera | Kansas City Royals | 2021-present | [315] |
Germán Rivera | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1983–1985 | [316] |
Jim Rivera | St. Louis Browns | 1952–1961 | [317] |
Luis Rivera | Montreal Expos | 1986–1998 | [318] |
Mike Rivera | Detroit Tigers | 2001–2011 | [319] |
René Rivera | Seattle Mariners | 2004–2021 | [320] |
Roberto Rivera | Chicago Cubs | 1995–1999 | [321] |
Saúl Rivera | Washington Nationals | 2006–2010 | [322] |
T.J. Rivera | New York Mets | 2016–2017 | [323] |
Yadiel Rivera | Milwaukee Brewers | 2015–2020 | [324] |
Benny Rodríguez | Chicago American Giants | 1948 | [325] |
Dereck Rodríguez | San Francisco Giants | 2018–present | [326] |
Eduardo Rodríguez | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973–1979 | [327] |
Edwin Rodríguez | New York Yankees | 1982–1985 | [328] |
Ellie Rodríguez | New York Yankees | 1968–1976 | [329] |
Frank Rodríguez | Boston Red Sox | 1995-2001 | [330] |
Iván Rodríguez | Texas Rangers | 1991–2010 | [331] |
John Rodríguez | St. Louis Cardinals | 2005–2006 | [332] |
José Rodríguez | St. Louis Cardinals | 2000–2002 | [333] |
Steve Rodriguez | Boston Red Sox | 1995 | [334] |
Tony Rodríguez | Boston Red Sox | 1996 | [335] |
Victor Rodríguez | Baltimore Orioles | 1984-1989 | [336] |
Ed Romero | Milwaukee Brewers | 1977–1989 | [337] |
J. C. Romero | Minnesota Twins | 1999–2012 | [338] |
Gil Rondón | Houston Astros | 1976–1979 | [339] |
Jorge Roque | St. Louis Cardinals | 1970–1973 | [340] |
Jose Rosado | Kansas City Royals | 1996–2000 | [341] |
Luis Rosado | New York Mets | 1977–1980 | [342] |
Eddie Rosario | Minnesota Twins | 2015–present | [343] |
Jimmy Rosario | San Francisco Giants | 1971–1976 | [344] |
Santiago Rosario | Kansas City Athletics | 1965 | [345] |
Dave Rosello | Chicago Cubs | 1972–1981 | [346] |
Rico Rossy | Atlanta Braves | 1991–1998 | [347] |
Chico Ruiz | Atlanta Braves | 1978–1980 | [348] |
Randy Ruiz | Minnesota Twins | 2008-2010 | [349] |
Ángel Sánchez | Kansas City Royals | 2006–2013 | [350] |
Jonathan Sánchez | San Francisco Giants | 2006–2013 | [351] |
Orlando Sánchez | St. Louis Cardinals | 1981–1984 | [352] |
Rey Sánchez | Chicago Cubs | 1991–2005 | [353] |
Benito Santiago | San Diego Padres | 1986–2005 | [354] |
Carlos Santiago | New York Cubans | 1946 | [355] |
Héctor Santiago | Chicago White Sox | 2011–present | [356] |
José "Pantalones" Santiago | New York Cubans | 1948–1956 | [357] |
José "Palillo" Santiago | Kansas City Athletics | 1963–1970 | [358] |
José Santiago | Kansas City Royals | 1997–2005 | [359] |
Rafael Santo Domingo | Cincinnati Reds | 1979 | [360] |
Ángel Santos | Boston Red Sox | 2001–2003 | [361] |
Omir Santos | Baltimore Orioles | 2008–2013 | [362] |
Candy Sierra | San Diego Padres | 1988 | [363] |
Rubén Sierra | Texas Rangers | 1986–2006 | [364] |
Jake Smith | San Diego Padres | 2016 | [365] |
Ian Snell | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2004-2010 | [366] |
Geovany Soto | Chicago Cubs | 2005–2017 | [367] |
Giovanni Soto | Cleveland Indians | 2015 | [368] |
Neftalí Soto | Cincinnati Reds | 2013–2014 | [369] |
George Springer | Houston Astros | 2014–present | [370] |
Marcus Stroman | Toronto Blue Jays | 2014–present | [371] |
Danny Tartabull | Seattle Mariners | 1984–1997 | [372] |
Valmy Thomas | New York Giants | 1957–1961 | [373] |
Dickie Thon | California Angels | 1979–1993 | [374] |
Andrés Torres | Detroit Tigers | 2002–2013 | [375] |
Félix Torres | Los Angeles Angels | 1962–1964 | [376] |
Gacho Torres | Newark Stars | 1926 | [377] |
Rusty Torres | New York Yankees | 1971–1980 | [378] |
Lou Trivino | Oakland Athletics | 2018-present | [379] |
Duane Underwood Jr. | Chicago Cubs | 2018-present | [380] |
Pedro Valdés | Chicago Cubs | 1996–2000 | [381] |
Javier Valentín | Minnesota Twins | 1997–2008 | [382] |
Jesmuel Valentín | Philadelphia Phillies | 2018 | [383] |
John Valentin | Boston Red Sox | 1992-2002 | [384] |
José Valentín | Milwaukee Brewers | 1992–2007 | [385] |
Julio Valera | New York Mets | 1990–1996 | [386] |
Héctor Valle | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1965 | [387] |
Eddie Vargas | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1982–1984 | [388] |
Kennys Vargas | Minnesota Twins | 2014–2017 | [389] |
Roberto Vargas | Chicago American Giants | 1948-1955 | [390] |
Christian Vázquez | Boston Red Sox | 2014–present | [391] |
Javier Vázquez | Montreal Expos | 1998–2011 | [392] |
Ramón Vázquez | Seattle Mariners | 2001–2009 | [393] |
Jesús Vega | Minnesota Twins | 1979–1982 | [394] |
Andrew Velazquez | Tampa Bay Rays | 2018-present | [395] |
Carlos Velázquez | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973 | [396] |
Nelson Velázquez | Chicago Cubs | 2022 | [397] |
Otto Vélez | New York Yankees | 1973–1983 | [398] |
José Vidro | Montreal Expos | 1997–2008 | [399] |
Vicente Villafañe | Indianapolis Clowns | 1947 | [400] |
Héctor Villanueva | Chicago Cubs | 1990–1993 | [401] |
Ismael Villegas | Atlanta Braves | 2000 | [402] |
Luis Villodas | Baltimore Elite Giants | 1946-1947 | [403] |
Ozzie Virgil Jr. | Philadelphia Phillies | 1980–1990 | [404] |
Bernie Williams | New York Yankees | 1991–2006 | [405] |
The following baseball players were not considered for the official list of Puerto Ricans in Major Leagues:
- Guillermo Angulo- When he played for the 1929 Pelayo Chacon's Stars of Cuba, this was an Independent Barnstorming (road) team and not affiliated to any official negro league.
- Joe Arroyo (pitcher)- This 1938 Cuban Stars pitcher is still on-going research.
- Tomás "Añil" Bonilla- According to historians, he played as a catcher for the Philadelphia Stars in 1949. Not eligible for this year the league were not recognized as major.
- Alex Bregman- Fluently speaking in Spanish, the Houston Astros star told the press his interest in playing for Puerto Rico for the World Baseball Classic, yet is no evidence that his grandfather was related to Puerto Rico.
- José Antonio Burgos- Played for the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro American League, but played in 1949, a period not eligible to be considered as a major league.
- Pedro Cepeda- One of the most powerful Puerto Rican baseball players ever, Perucho was included in the 1940's New York Cubans roster, but refused to debut.
- Gabriel Cancel- Infielder activated by Kansas City Royals in 2022 as a part of the practice squad or "taxi squad", a concept used to replace players in COVID-19 emergency times. No major league debut for him so far.
- Rafael Concepción (Fellito)- He was Monchile's brother. According to Seamheads.com, he played shortstop for the 1937 Cuban Stars East 2, an independent negro leagues baseball club.
- Roberto Concepción Covas- An extraordinary all-around Puerto Rican player in the 1930's Negro leagues, but played for independent clubs which make him not eligible. However, he does not appear in any baseball reference site, so he is still on research until further data becomes available.
- Coco Crisp- According to some notes, his father is from Italian and Puerto Rican descent.
- Rafael Cruz- May be "Tunito" was the first Puerto Rican to work in the Negro Leagues when he pitched for Pelayo Chacon's Cuban Stars (East) in 1918 and possibly until 1920. But, for those years the team was still competing in the Eastern Independent Clubs. Therefore, he is not classified as a major league player.
- Edwin Encarnación- Dominican baseball player whose teen years were spent in Puerto Rico, where he learned to play the sport and lived for five years. Not eligible.
- Francisco Faberlle- Not too much information about him. Nicknamed "Ciqui", he is still under on-going research about any plate appearance with the short-lived 1926 Newark Stars.
- Mychal Givens- Puerto Rican great-grandmother, not eligible.
- Gianpaul González- Was ascended for the 2021 Cleveland Indians big team as part of a "taxi squad", but never played. Did not officially debut in MLB.
- Ramon Guilfucci- Some Puerto Rican historians presented evidence of his participation with the 1925 Philadelphia Giants (an independent team by then), but also is under on-going research about any plate appearance with the short-lived 1926 Newark Stars.
- Reggie Jackson- MLB included him on 2012 All Time Latino Team since his grandmother was Puerto Rican according to some media. Reggie is still alive, yet has not provided enough data.
- Armando Moreno- Though in uniform for two days for the 1990 Pittsburgh Pirates, Moreno did not officially debut in MLB.
- Noel Oquendo- Played in the minor leagues, but no evidence of any major negro league activity.
- Julio Ortiz Arango- Larry Lester's Negro Leagues book billed him as Bill Ortiz, playing for the 1945 Indy Clowns, but still no evidence that he ever played a game.
- Tony Pérez- Puerto Rican by "adoption", HOF Atanasio "Tany" Pérez was born in Cuba and is the father of Eduardo Pérez, of Puerto Rican mother.
- Andrés Pulliza- This left handed pitcher made his negro minor league debut in 1947. There is no evidence about any participation with the 1947 Atlanta Black Crackers.
- Nenene Rivera- Aniceto Rivera played for the Pollock's Cuban Stars in 1933. Specifically for that year, the team was an independent club, not affiliated to the East-West Negro League, therefore he is not eligible.
- Pedro Ramírez- Not too much information about this pitcher, only that he played for the 1934 Cubans Stars East as an independent team. Appears at Seamheads.com only as "Ramirez".
- Gerardo Rodríguez- Played as pitcher in the minor leagues, yet no evidence of any appearance with the 1944 New York Cubans other than a book called Puente Roto.
- Néstor Sabater- An outfielder named Nestor S. appears in the appendix of the book "Only the Ball was White" by Robert Peterson. Also, according to newspapers from Puerto Rico, he appears in some pictures wearing the 1926 Lincoln Giants uniform. Another photo shows him with the short lived Newark Stars (1926). If he had some participation with those teams, it's still under research, according to baseball historians Jorge Colón Delgado and Gary Ashwill. The Negro League book by Clark and Lester mentions an outfielder named Jace S. Nestor with the 1926 Lincoln Giants, while Ashwill made some notes on Agate Type webpage about a player with the same name mentioned when the Newark Stars were scouting in Puerto Rico. It is not sure if it is the same player.
- José "Pepe" Santana- On-going research. According to some notes, Pepe played as first baseman with 1925 Philadelphia Giants, then an independent team.
- Juan "Camarón" Sosa- Not too much information about him. Still under on-going research about any plate appearance with the short-lived 1926 Newark Stars.
- Francisco Sostre- According to some media, Sostre was included on 1947 New York Cubans roster, but not enough data to confirm that he officially debuted.
- Giancarlo Stanton- Puerto Rican great-grandmother, not eligible.
- Tetelo Vargas- Born in Dominican Republic, Juan Esteban Vargas was an idol in every place he played, including the Puerto Rican winter baseball league, where he played for many years. Puerto Rico was so special for him, that he decided to marry and live his late years in the island. He was even buried in Guayama, PR, but still not eligible.
- José Luis Velázquez- Played with Indianapolis Clowns in 1948. According to several sources, a pitcher named José Velásquez from Cuba, participated in one official game, though some local Indiana newspapers says he was Puerto Rican. Also, it looks that he has been mistaken with another great pitcher from Puerto Rico named Manuel Laru Velázquez. Both played in the Puerto Rican baseball league.
- Ozzie Virgil Sr.- Born in Dominican Republic, he could have been included in the list since he lived in PR for more than 12 years, was active in the local league and his son Ozzie Jr. was born in Puerto Rico.
Players mistaken as Puerto Ricans or major leaguers
- Rafael Cuebas Quintana- Mistaken with Cuban Rafael Busta Quintana.
- Carlos Diaz- 1990s Toronto Blue Jays catcher of Cuban heritage. Mistaken as Puerto Rican in some websites.
- Pedro "Jíbaro" Diaz- Apparently was mistaken with Cuban Pedro Díaz.
- Danny Garcia-1981 KC Royals outfielder. Although he played in Puerto Rican Winter League, Brooklyn's native has no Puerto Rican roots.
- Willis Otañez- Dominican player who may be was mistakenly placed as a Puerto Rican in some baseball trading cards, since he was born in La Vega Baja,DR, not Vega Baja,PR.
- Manuel Larú Velázquez- This Coamo, PR pitcher apparently has been mistaken with Cuban pitcher Jose Luis Larú Velázquez, who is also on research, due to some media calling him "boricua".
See also
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External links
- "Welcome to Puerto Rico". ESPN. 2006-01-16. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- "A look at all of the Puerto Rican players who've played in MLB". MLB.com. 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- "Major League Baseball Players Born in Puerto Rico / Played in 2017". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 2018-08-23.