List of Major League Baseball players from Europe
The following is a list of Major League Baseball players born in European nations.
Austria
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Stedronsky | September 26, 1879 | September 30, 1879 | third baseman | Chicago Cubs (1879) | [1] |
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary was a monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in Central Europe. The union was a result of the Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867, under which the Austrian House of Habsburg agreed to share power with the separate Hungarian government, dividing the territory of the former Austrian Empire between them. The Dual Monarchy had existed for 51 years when it dissolved on October 31, 1918 following military defeat in the First World War.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Hovlik | July 10, 1909 | September 25, 1911 | pitcher | Washington Senators (1909–1910) Chicago White Sox (1911) |
[2] |
Joe Koukalik | September 1, 1904 | September 1, 1904 | pitcher | Brooklyn Superbas (1904) | [3] |
Jack Quinn | April 15, 1909 | July 7, 1933 | pitcher | New York Highlanders (1909–1912) Boston Braves (1913) Baltimore Terrapins (1914–1915) Chicago White Sox (1918) New York Yankees (1919–1921) Boston Red Sox (1922–1925) Philadelphia Athletics (1925–1930) Brooklyn Robins/Dodgers (1931–1932) Cincinnati Reds (1933) |
[4] |
Frank Rooney | April 18, 1914 | June 6, 1914 | first baseman | Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914) | [5] |
Republic of Austria
The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919. In the 1938 Anschluss, Austria was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany.[6] This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Austria was occupied by the Allies and its former democratic constitution was restored. In 1955, the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state, ending the occupation.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kurt Krieger | April 21, 1949 | September 11, 1951 | pitcher | St. Louis Cardinals (1949–1951) | [7] |
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. The 1830 Belgian Revolution led to the establishment of an independent, Belgium under a provisional government and a national congress.[8] Since the installation of Leopold I as king in 1831, Belgium has been a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brian Lesher | August 25, 1996 | September 28, 2002 | left fielder, first baseman | Oakland Athletics (1996–1998) Seattle Mariners (2000) Toronto Blue Jays (2002) |
[9] |
Denmark
Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olaf Henriksen | August 11, 1911 | June 27, 1917 | outfielder | Boston Red Sox (1911–1917) | [10] |
Finland
Grand Duchy of Finland
The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and was ruled by the Russian Emperor as Grand Duke.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Michaelson | August 28, 1921 | August 30, 1921 | pitcher | Chicago White Sox (1921) | [11] |
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign country in Western Europe that extends from the Mediterranean to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean.
French Second Republic
The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larry Ressler | April 26, 1875 | July 4, 1875 | outfielder | Washington Nationals (1875) | [12] |
Second French Empire
The Second French Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Woerlin | July 21, 1895 | July 21, 1895 | shortstop | Washington Senators (1895) | [13] |
French Third Republic
The French Third Republic was France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed, to 1940, when France's defeat by Nazi Germany led to the Vichy France government. Vichy was replaced by the French Fourth Republic.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Gagnier | April 14, 1914 | June 10, 1915 | shortstop | Brooklyn Tip-Tops (1914–1915) Buffalo Blues (1915) |
[14] |
Claude Gouzzie | July 22, 1903 | July 22, 1903 | second baseman | St. Louis Browns (1903) | [15] |
Duke Markell | September 6, 1951 | September 29, 1951 | pitcher | St. Louis Browns (1951) | [16] |
French Fourth Republic
The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bruce Bochy | July 19, 1978 | October 4, 1987 | catcher | Houston Astros (1978–1980) New York Mets (1982) San Diego Padres (1983–1987) |
[17] |
Charlie Lea | June 12, 1980 | October 1, 1988 | pitcher | Montreal Expos (1980–1984, 1987) Minnesota Twins (1988) |
[18] |
French Fifth Republic
The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current republican constitution of France, introduced on 4 October 1958.[19] The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the French Fourth Republic, replacing the prior parliamentary government with a semi-presidential system.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steve Jeltz | July 17, 1983 | October 3, 1990 | shortstop | Philadelphia Phillies (1983–1989) Kansas City Royals (1990) |
[20] |
Germany
German Confederation
The German Confederation was the association of Central European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to serve as the successor to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which had been abolished in 1806. The dispute between the two dominant member states of the confederation, Austria and Prussia, over which of the two had the inherent right to rule German lands ended in favor of Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, and the collapse of the confederation. This resulted in the creation of the North German Confederation, with a number of south German states remaining independent, although allied first with Austria (until 1867) and subsequently with Prussia (until 1871), after which they became a part of the new nation of Germany.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlie Getzien | August 13, 1884 | July 19, 1892 | pitcher | Detroit Wolverines (1884–1888) Indianapolis Hoosiers (1889) Boston Beaneaters (1890–1891) Cleveland Spiders (1891) St. Louis Browns (1892) |
[21] |
George Heubel | May 20, 1871 | August 17, 1876 | outfielder | Quaker City of Philadelphia (1867) Geary of Philadelphia (1868) Philadelphia Athletics (1869) Cleveland Forest Citys (1870) Philadelphia Athletics (1871) Washington Olympics (1872) New York Mutuals (1876) |
[22] |
Bill Kuehne | May 1, 1883 | September 29, 1892 | third baseman | Columbus Buckeyes (1883–1884) Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1885–1889) Pittsburgh Burghers (1890) Columbus Solons (1891) Louisville Colonels (1891–1892) St. Louis Browns (1892) Cincinnati Reds (1892) St. Louis Browns (1892) |
[23] |
David Lenz | May 7, 1872 | May 21, 1872 | catcher | Brooklyn Eckfords (1872) | [24] |
Joe Miller | June 26, 1872 | July 28, 1875 | second baseman | Washington Nationals (1872) Keokuk Westerns (1875) Chicago White Stockings (1875) |
[25] |
Gus Shallix | June 22, 1884 | June 2, 1885 | pitcher | Cincinnati Red Stockings (1884–1885) | [26] |
Frank Siffell | June 14, 1884 | September 16, 1885 | catcher | Philadelphia Athletics (1884–1885) | [27] |
Joe Straub | June 24, 1880 | September 22, 1883 | catcher | Troy Trojans (1880) Philadelphia Athletics (1882) Columbus Buckeyes (1883) |
[28] |
Marty Swandell | May 7, 1872 | August 7, 1873 | third baseman | Brooklyn Eckfords (1863–1867) New York Mutuals (1868–1870) Brooklyn Eckfords (1872) Elizabeth Resolutes (1873) |
[29] |
German Empire
The German Empire refers to Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871 to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of Wilhelm II (9 November 1918).
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heinz Becker | April 21, 1943 | May 9, 1947 | first baseman | Chicago Cubs (1943, 1945–1946) Cleveland Indians (1946–1947) |
[30] |
Fritz Buelow | September 28, 1899 | July 13, 1907 | catcher | St. Louis Perfectos/Cardinals (1899–1900) Detroit Tigers (1901–1904) Cleveland Naps (1904–1906) St. Louis Browns (1907) |
[31] |
Pep Deininger | April 26, 1902 | October 7, 1909 | pitcher, outfielder | Boston Americans (1902) Philadelphia Phillies (1908–1909) |
[32] |
Ed Eiteljorge | May 2, 1890 | August 27, 1891 | pitcher | Chicago Colts (1890) Washington Statesmen (1891) |
[33] |
Fred Gaiser | September 3, 1908 | September 3, 1908 | pitcher | St. Louis Cardinals (1908) | [34] |
Jack Katoll | September 9, 1898 | September 29, 1902 | pitcher | Chicago Orphans (1898–1899) Chicago White Sox (1901–1902) Baltimore Orioles (1902) |
[35] |
Ben Koehler | April 23, 1905 | October 7, 1906 | outfielder | St. Louis Browns (1905–1906) | [36] |
Marty Krug | May 29, 1912 | September 27, 1922 | third baseman | Boston Red Sox (1912) Chicago Cubs (1922) |
[37] |
Bill Miller | August 23, 1902 | August 23, 1902 | outfielder | Pittsburgh Pirates (1902) | [38] |
Fritz Mollwitz | September 26, 1913 | September 28, 1919 | first baseman | Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals | [39] |
Reggie Richter | May 30, 1911 | September 26, 1911 | pitcher | Chicago Cubs (1911) | [40] |
Skel Roach | August 9, 1899 | August 9, 1899 | pitcher | Chicago Orphans (1899) | [41] |
Dutch Schesler | April 16, 1931 | August 12, 1931 | pitcher | Philadelphia Phillies (1931) | [42] |
Dutch Schliebner | April 17, 1923 | October 7, 1923 | first baseman | Brooklyn Robins, St. Louis Browns | [43] |
Bun Troy | September 15, 1912 | September 15, 1912 | pitcher | Detroit Tigers | [44] |
Tony Welzer | April 13, 1926 | September 21, 1927 | pitcher | Boston Red Sox | [45] |
Bill Zimmerman | April 14, 1915 | July 9, 1915 | outfielder | Brooklyn Robins | [46] |
Soviet Zone of Germany
The Soviet Occupation Zone was the area of central Germany occupied by the Soviet Union from 1945 on, at the end of World War II. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic, which became commonly referred to as East Germany, was established in the Soviet Occupation Zone.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mickey Scott | May 6, 1972 | June 6, 1977 | pitcher | Baltimore Orioles, Montreal Expos, California Angels | [47] |
West Germany
West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG in the period between its creation in May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this period, the NATO-aligned West Germany and the socialist East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin.
Germany
Germany is the English short name for the Federal Republic of Germany, the enlarged continuation of West Germany following German reunification in 1990.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Altherr | June 16, 2014 | Outfielder | Philadelphia Phillies, San Francisco Giants, New York Mets | [62] | |
Max Kepler | September 27, 2015 | Outfielder | Minnesota Twins | [63] |
Greece
Kingdom of Greece
The Kingdom of Greece was a state established in 1832 at the Convention of London by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire). It was internationally recognized by the Treaty of Constantinople, where it also secured full independence from the Ottoman Empire. The Kingdom succeeded from the Greek provisional governments after the Greek War of Independence, and lasted until 1924. In 1924 the monarchy was abolished, and the Second Hellenic Republic was established.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Campanis | September 23, 1943 | October 3, 1943 | Second Base | Brooklyn Dodgers | [64] |
Ireland
Covers players from both Northern Ireland, United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland as well as those born in Ireland prior to partition.
Italy
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a state forged in 1861 by the unification of Italy. It existed until 1946 when the Italians opted for a republican constitution.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rugger Ardizoia | April 30, 1947 | April 30, 1947 | Pitcher | New York Yankees | [81] |
Reno Bertoia | September 22, 1953 | April 28, 1962 | Third Baseman | Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Minnesota Twins, Kansas City Athletics | [82] |
Hank Biasatti | April 23, 1949 | October 2, 1949 | First Baseman | Philadelphia Athletics | [83] |
Julio Bonetti | April 22, 1937 | April 22, 1940 | Pitcher | Saint Louis Browns, Chicago Cubs | [84] |
Marino Pieretti | April 19, 1945 | October 1, 1950 | Pitcher | Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians | [85] |
Lou Polli | April 18, 1932 | July 7, 1944 | Pitcher | Saint Louis Browns, New York Giants | [86] |
The Republic of Italy
Italy became a republic after a referendum[87] held on 2 June 1946, a day since celebrated as Republic Day.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Liddi | September 7, 2011 | June 17, 2013 | Third Baseman | Seattle Mariners | [88] |
Lithuania
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dovydas Neverauskas | April 25, 2017 | Pitcher | Pittsburgh Pirates | [89] |
Netherlands
Norway
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Anderson | September 8, 1894 | October 2, 1908 | Outfielder/First baseman | Brooklyn Bridegrooms/Brooklyn Superbas, Washington Senators, Milwaukee Brewers, St. Louis Browns, New York Highlanders, Chicago White Sox | [99] |
Art Jorgens | April 26, 1929 | August 2, 1939 | Catcher | New York Yankees | [100] |
Jimmy Wiggs | April 23, 1903 | May 25, 1906 | Pitcher | Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers | [101] |
Poland
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moe Drabowsky | August 7, 1956 | September 19, 1972 | Reliever | Chicago Cubs, Milwaukee Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Royals, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox | [102] |
Nap Kloza | August 16, 1931 | June 26, 1932 | Outfielder | St. Louis Browns | [103] |
Henry Peploski | September 19, 1929 | October 6, 1929 | Third Baseman | Boston Braves | [104] |
Johnny Reder | April 16, 1932 | June 12, 1932 | First Baseman and Third Baseman | Boston Red Sox | [105] |
Russia
Russian Empire
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eddie Ainsmith | August 9, 1910 | July 21, 1924 | Catcher | Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals, Brooklyn Robins, New York Giants | [106] |
Jake Gettman | August 20, 1897 | May 19, 1899 | Outfielder | Washington Senators | [107] |
Jake Livingstone | September 6, 1901 | September 9, 1901 | Pitcher | New York Giants | [108] |
Rube Schauer | August 27, 1913 | September 29, 1917 | Pitcher | New York Giants, Philadelphia Athletics | [109] |
Joe Zapustas | September 28, 1933 | September 30, 1933 | Outfielder | Philadelphia Athletics | [110] |
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. The common short name is Soviet Union
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor Cole | June 6, 1992 | July 9, 1992 | Pitcher | Pittsburgh Pirates | [111] |
Slovakia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On 1 January 1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carl Linhart † | August 2, 1952 | September 19, 1952 | Pinch hitter | Detroit Tigers | [112] |
Elmer Valo | September 22, 1940 | October 1, 1961 | Outfielder | Philadelphia Athletics, Kansas City Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, Brooklyn Dodgers, Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, New York Yankees, Washington Senators, Minnesota Twins, Philadelphia Phillies | [113] |
† Carl Linhart was born in a town called Zborov. Since there are towns of that name in both Slovakia and the Czech Republic, it is unclear which current nation can claim him.
Spain
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Cabrera | May 16, 1913 | May 16, 1913 | Shortstop | St. Louis Cardinals | [114] |
Bryan Oelkers | April 9, 1983 | October 3, 1986 | Pitcher | Minnesota Twins, Cleveland Indians | [115] |
Al Pardo | July 3, 1985 | September 9, 1989 | Catcher | Baltimore Orioles, Philadelphia Phillies | [116] |
Danny Rios | May 30, 1997 | May 2, 1998 | Pitcher | New York Yankees, Kansas City Royals | [117] |
Sweden
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlie Bold | August 24, 1914 | August 28, 1914 | First baseman | St. Louis Browns | [118] |
Eric Erickson | October 6, 1914 | September 29, 1922 | Pitcher | New York Giants, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators | [119] |
Charlie Hallstrom | September 23, 1885 | September 23, 1885 | Pitcher | Providence Grays | [120] |
Axel Lindstrom | October 3, 1916 | October 3, 1916 | Pitcher | Philadelphia Athletics | [121] |
Switzerland
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Otto Hess | August 3, 1902 | June 13, 1915 | Pitcher/Outfielder | Cleveland Naps, Boston Braves | [122] |
United Kingdom
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.[123][124][125] It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.
Scotland
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Chalmers | September 21, 1910 | August 7, 1916 | Pitcher | Philadelphia Phillies | |
Mike Hopkins | August 24, 1902 | August 24, 1902 | Catcher | Pittsburgh Pirates | |
Mac MacArthur | May 2, 1884 | June 9, 1884 | Pitcher | Indianapolis Hoosiers | |
Jim McCormick | May 20, 1878 | October 7, 1887 | Pitcher, Manager | Indianapolis Blues, Cleveland Blues, Cincinnati Outlaw Reds, Providence Grays, Chicago White Stockings, Pittsburgh Alleghenys | |
Hugh Nicol | May 3, 1881 | August 2, 1890 | Outfielder | Chicago White Stockings, St. Louis Browns, Cincinnati Red Stockings, Cincinnati Reds | |
Bobby Thomson | September 9, 1946 | July 17, 1960 | Outfielder | New York Giants, Milwaukee Braves, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles | |
Tom Waddell | April 15, 1984 | April 20, 1987 | Pitcher | Cleveland Indians |
Wales
Name | Debut | Final game | Position | Teams | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jimmy Austin | April 19, 1909 | October 26, 1929 | Third basemen and Shortstop, Coach | New York Highlanders, St. Louis Browns | |
Ted Lewis | July 6, 1896 | September 26, 1901 | Pitcher | Boston Beaneaters, Boston Americans | |
Pete Morris | May 14, 1884 | May 14, 1884 | Shortstop | Washington Nationals (UA) |
References
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- ^ "Joe Hovlik". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Joe Koukalik". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Jack Quinn". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Frank Rooney". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Anschluss". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ "Kurt Krieger". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Brison D. Gooch, Belgium and the February Revolution". The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1963, 112 pp. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ "Brian Lesher". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Olaf Henriksen". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
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- ^ "Claude Gouzzie". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
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- ^ Loi constitutionnelle du 3 juin 1958 portant dérogation transitoire aux dispositions de l'article 90 de la Constitution (in French).
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- ^ "Marty Krug". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "Bill Miller". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "Fritz Mollwitz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "Reggie Richter". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "Skel Roach". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "Dutch Schesler". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
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- ^ "Bun Troy". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
- ^ "Tony Welzer". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
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