List of U.S. Highways in Arizona
United States Numbered Highways of the Arizona State Highway System | |
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Example signage from Arizona's U.S. Highways | |
U.S. Highways highlighted in red | |
System information | |
Maintained by ADOT and local jurisdictions | |
Length | 2,060.22 mi[1] (3,315.60 km) Includes overlaps with Interstates and State Routes |
Formed | November 11, 1926 (by AASHO) September 9, 1927 (by Arizona) |
Highway names | |
Interstates | Interstate X (I-X) |
US Highways | U.S. Route X (US X) |
State | State Route X (SR X) |
System links | |
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The U.S Highways in Arizona are the segments of the United States Numbered Highways that run within the U.S. state of Arizona.
History
The United States Numbered Highway System (U.S. Highway System) was originally approved by the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) with assistance by the United States Department of Agriculture Joint Board on Interstate Highways on November 11, 1926.[2] The Arizona State Highway Department (ASHD) formally recognized the U.S. Highways on September 9, 1927, during the establishment of the Arizona State Highway System.[3] When the U.S. Highways within Arizona were first being planned, the proposed routes consisted of U.S. Route 60 (US 60) from Topock to Lupton, US 70 from Holbrook to New Mexico, US 80 from Yuma to New Mexico, US 89 from Flagstaff to Utah, US 91 from Nevada to Utah through the Arizona Strip, US 180 from Florence Junction to New Mexico, US 280 from Ash Fork to Phoenix and US 380 from Tucson to Nogales.[4] When the system was commissioned however, noticeable changes had been made. US 60 had been renumbered to US 66 and US 280 and US 380 became a southern extension of US 89. This also meant US 89 shared a long concurrency with US 80 between Phoenix and Tucson, as well as a wrong-way concurrency with US 66 between Flagstaff and Ash Fork.[5]
In 1931, US 70 became the first U.S. Highway to be decommissioned in Arizona. It was replaced by US 60 between Springerville and New Mexico, and by a newly commissioned highway designated US 260 between Holbrook and Springerville. US 60 had also been established over other existing state highways from Ehrenberg to Springerville, creating a concurrency with US 80 and US 89 between Phoenix and Florence Junction.[6] US 70 was given a new routing between Clovis and El Paso, Texas via Alamogordo, New Mexico.[7] US 180 was re-designated as part of a new extension of US 70 through Arizona in 1935.[8] US 70 also ran entirely concurrent with US 60 from Ehrenberg to Globe.[9] 1935 was also the year US 466 and US 93 were extended southeast from Nevada to Kingman, by way of the recently completed Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam). Both US 93 and US 466 were entirely concurrent with each other in Arizona.[10] By 1939, US 666 had been extended south into Arizona, at a terminus with US 80 in Douglas. US 666 was concurrent with US 66 between Lupton and Sanders, US 260 from St. Johns to Alpine and US 70 between San Jose and Safford. By this time, US 260 had also been extended southeast to New Mexico.[11] In 1941, an alternate route of US 89 known as US 89A had been established over former State Route 79 (SR 79) between Prescott and Flagstaff, via Jerome and Sedona.[12]
Following the end of the Second World War, traffic had greatly increased on the U.S. Highway System throughout the country, resulting in an increase of traffic accidents and rough road conditions. These factors would contribute to the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which established the Interstate and Defense Highway System (which are often referred to as "Interstates" for short) was established. This new network of nationwide freeways was slated to replace the heaviest traveled U.S. Highways and state highways in the country. Five Interstates were planned in Arizona to supplant or bypass existing U.S. Highways. US 60 between Ehrenberg and Phoenix was to be replaced by the western section of the newly planned Interstate 10 (I-10), I-8 and the eastern section of I-10 were to bypass or replace the entirety of US 80, I-40 was to replace the entirety of US 66, I-17 and I-19 were to replace parts of US 89 and I-15 was to replace all of US 91. Construction of the Interstate Highway system was well underway by 1957.[13]
Despite the introduction of the Interstates, attention was still paid to designating new U.S. Highways or altering the routes of existing examples. In 1959, US 89 between Utah and Bitter Springs was moved onto a new route through Page over the Glen Canyon Dam. The older route between Utah and Bitter Springs became a northern extension of US 89A.[14] In 1960, the southern section of SR 95 between Quartzsite and San Luis was re-designated as an extension of US 95. The remainder of US 95 in Arizona was concurrent with US 60 (future I-10) between Ehrenberg and Quartzsite.[15] By 1963, US 260 had been decommissioned and made into a western extension of US 180. US 180 was also extended over US 66 from Holbrook to Flagstaff and replaced SR 164 between Flagstaff and Valle.[16][17] In 1965, sections of SR 64 and SR 364 between US 89 and Four Corners were designated as part of the new US 164. US 164 was also concurrent with US 89 between former SR 64 and US 66 in Flagstaff.[18]
List
Number | Length (mi)[1][19][20] | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Formed | Removed | Notes | |
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369.31 | 594.35 | I-10 at Brenda | US 60 at New Mexico state line | 1932 | current | Formerly ran to California state line near Ehrenberg. | |
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4.14 | 6.66 | US 160 | US 64 at New Mexico state line | 1989 | current | ||
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332 | 534 | US 66 at Topock | US 66 near Lupton | 1926 | 1985 | Replaced by I-40 and SR 66; designated as a Historic Route and National Scenic Byway state-wide.[21] | |
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107.5[22] | 173.0 | US 70 at New Mexico state line | US 66 at Holbrook | 1926 | 1932 | Replaced by US 60 and US 260 | |
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122.08 | 196.47 | US 60 | US 70 at New Mexico state line | 1935 | current | Ran concurrently with US 60 to California border near Ehrenberg until 1969.[23] | |
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486 | 782 | US 80 at Yuma | US 80 at New Mexico state line | 1926 | 1989 | Replaced by I-8 and I-10. Remaining route became SR 80. Designated as a Historic Route state-wide.[24] | |
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— | — | Proposed US 87 at New Mexico state line | Proposed US 87W/US 87E near Elfrida (First proposal) US 80 in Douglas (Second proposal) |
— | — | Proposed twice in 1934 and 1943, but never commissioned | |
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— | — | Proposed US 87/US 87W near Elfrida | US 80 in Douglas | — | — | Proposed, but never commissioned | |
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— | — | Proposed US 87/US 87E near Elfrida | US 89 in Nogales | — | — | Proposed, but never commissioned | |
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137.85 | 221.85 | I-40 BL / US 180 at Flagstaff | US-89 at Utah state line | 1926 | current | Historically ended in Nogales | |
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86.90 | 139.85 | US 89 | US-89A at Utah state line | 1960 | current | Old routing of US 89 | |
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88 | 142 | US 89 at Prescott | US 89/I-40 BL at Flagstaff | 1941 | 1993 | Became SR 89A. Designated a Historic Route from Jerome to Cottonwood.[21] | |
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15 | 24 | US-91 at Utah state line | US 91 at Nevada state line | 1926 | 1974 | Replaced by I-15 and Mohave County Route 91. | |
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199.38 | 320.87 | US 60 at Wickenburg | US 93 at Nevada state line | 1935 | current | ||
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123.36 | 198.53 | Fed. 2 at the Mexican Border at San Luis, AZ | I-10 / US 95 at California state line | 1960 | current | Formerly SR 95 | |
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159.35 | 256.45 | US 89 | US 160 at New Mexico state line | 1970 | current | Formerly SR 64 and SR 164 | |
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23.21 | 37.35 | US 160 | US-163 at Utah state line | 1970 | current | ||
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— | — | US 66 / US 180 / US 89 in Flagstaff | US 164 at New Mexico state line | 1964 | 1970 | Replaced by US 160 | |
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170.8 | 274.9 | US 60 / US 80 / US 89 in Florence | US 180 near Franklin | 1926 | 1935 | Replaced completely by US 70 on June 17, 1935.[8] | |
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287.77 | 463.12 | Grand Canyon National Park | US 180 at New Mexico state line | 1961 | current | ADOT signs west end at SR 64 in Valle | |
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516.50 | 831.23 | SR 80 at Douglas | US-191 at Utah state line | 1982 | current | Formerly SR 63 and US 666 | |
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— | — | US 93 in Sacaton | US 93 in Picacho | — | — | Proposed, but never commissioned as a U.S. Highway. | |
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283 | 455 | Holbrook, AZ | Deming, NM | 1931 | 1962 | Now part of US 180 | |
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73 | 117 | US 93 / US 466 at Nevada state line | US 66 at Kingman | 1935 | 1969 | Now US 93 | |
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384 | 618 | I-40 / US 666 at New Mexico state line | SR 80 at Douglas | 1938 | 1991 | Now US 191 | |
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— | — | Fed. 15 in Nogales | US 66/US 666/Proposed US 789 at New Mexico state line | — | — | Proposed, but never commissioned as a U.S. Highway. Designation only existed as SR 789. | |
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Special routes
Number | Length (mi)[1] | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Formed | Removed | Notes | |
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— | — | US 80 in Winterhaven, CA | US 80 in Yuma, AZ | 1957 | c.1976 | c.Handed over to the city of Yuma. | |
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— | — | US 80 in Phoenix | US 80 in Phoenix | — | — | Handed over to the city of Phoenix. Exact dates of existence unknown. | |
US 80A | — | — | Washington Street in Phoenix | US 60/US 70/US 80/US 89 near Tempe | 1930 | 1961 | Handed over to the city of Phoenix. Was most likely never signed. | |
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— | — | US 80 in Tombstone | US 80 in Tombstone | 1955 | c.1964 | c.Replaced by US 80 (later SR 80). | |
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43.58 | 70.14 | US 89 at The Gap | SR 98 in Page | 2013 | 2015 | Temporary route while US 89 was undergoing repairs. Replaced by Navajo Route 20. | |
US 93 Spur | 0.29 | 0.47 | I-40/US 93 in Kingman | Historic Route 66 in Kingman | 2009 | current | Signed as Historic US 66. | |
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0.45 | 0.72 | Fed. 2 at the Mexican Border in San Luis | US 95 in San Luis | 1984 | 2015 | Replaced by northbound US 95. | |
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1.15 | 1.85 | Fed. 2 at the Mexican Border in Douglas | SR 80 in Douglas | 1991 | current | Former US 666 Bus. | |
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1.15 | 1.85 | Fed. 2 at the Mexican Border in Douglas | SR 80 in Douglas | — | 1991 | Replaced by US 191 Bus. | |
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Historic routes
These are historic U.S. Highways recognized by the ADOT Parkways, Historic and Scenic Roads Program.[21][25]
Number | Length (mi) | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Formed | Removed | Notes | |
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204.14[26] | 328.53 | I-40 in Topock | I-40 in Holbrook | 1987 | current | Sections of former US 66. Discontinuous sections connected by I-40. | |
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398.54[27] | 641.39 | I-8 Business (Historic US 80) at the California state line in Yuma | NM 80 at the New Mexico state line | 2018 | current | Sections of former US 80. Discontinuous sections connected by I-8 and I-10. | |
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9.99[28] | 16.08 | SR 89A in Jerome | SR 89A in Cottonwood | 1992 | current | Sections of former US 89A. | |
See also
References
- ^ a b c Staff. "2013 ADOT Highway Log" (PDF). Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department and United States Public Roads Administration (June 1939). "History of the Arizona State HIghway Department" (PDF) (Historic Record). Retrieved July 24, 2019 – via Arizona Memory Project.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Arizona State Highway Department (1926). Map of Arizona (Map). 1:1,267,200. Cartography by E.W. Miller. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 28, 2019 – via AARoads.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department (1927). Arizona State Highway Commission Official State Routes and State Highways of the State of Arizona (Map). 1:1,267,200. Cartography by W.B. Land. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 28, 2019 – via AARoads.
- ^ Weingroff, Richard (June 18, 2003). "U.S. Route 666: "Beast of a Highway"?". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ "Alamogordo To Be On No. 70 Transcontinental Highway". Alamogordo News. Roswell Record. July 2, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved July 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Arizona State Highway Department (June 17, 1935). "ADOT Right-of-Way Resolution 1935-P-300". Retrieved October 15, 2019 – via Arizona Highway Data.
Re-designate all of S.R. 180 across Arizona as U.S. 70 from Duncan to Ehrenberg only
- ^ "Highway 70 is Routed via Phoenix". Arizona Daily Star. November 5, 1935. p. 3. Retrieved August 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Weingroff, Richard (17 October 2013). "U.S. 93 Reaching For The Border". General Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department (1939). State Highway Department Road Map of Arizona (Map). 1:1,267,200. Cartography by W.M. DeMerse. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 28, 2019 – via AARoads.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department (1941). State Highway Department Road Map of Arizona (Map). 1:1,267,200. Cartography by W.M. DeMerse. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 28, 2019 – via AARoads.
- ^ Pry, Mark; Andersen, Fred (December 2011). "Arizona Transportation History" (PDF) (Technical report). Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department (April 14, 1959). "ADOT Right-of-Way Resolution 1959-P-121". Retrieved October 29, 2019 – via Arizona Highway Data.
Renumber & redesignate S.R. 189 to U.S. 89 from Bitter Springs northeast to Kanab via Glen Canyon.; Renumber & redesignate U.S. 89 to U.S. 89A from Bitter Springs northwest to Kanab via Jacob Lake & Fredonia.
- ^ Weingroff, Richard (June 27, 2017). "U.S. 95 and Idaho's North and South Highway". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ Rand McNally & Co. (1961). State Highway Department Road Map of Arizona (Map). 1:1,520,640. Arizona State Highway Department. Retrieved October 29, 2019 – via Arizona Roads.
- ^ Rand McNally & Co. (1963). State Highway Department Road Map of Arizona (Map). 1:1,584,640. Arizona State Highway Department. Retrieved October 29, 2019 – via AARoads.
- ^ Arizona State Highway Department (September 29, 1965). "ADOT Right-of-Way Resolution 1965-P-078". Retrieved October 29, 2019 – via Arizona Highway Data.
Assign U.S. Highway No. to U.S. 89, S.R. 64 & S.R. 364 from 7 miles east of Flagstaff to New Mexico State Line south of Four Corners.
- ^ W.M. DeMerse (1935). Road Map of Arizona (Map). Arizona State Highway Department. Retrieved May 6, 2015 – via AARoads.
- ^ Road Map of Arizona (Map). Arizona Highway Department. 1971. Retrieved May 6, 2015 – via AARoads.
- ^ a b c Arizona Department of Transportation (2014). "Arizona Parkways, Historic and Scenic Roads" (PDF). Phoenix: Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ Keane, Melissa; Brides, J. Simon (May 2003). "Good Roads Everywhere" (PDF). Cultural Resource Report Report. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Sanderson, Dale. "End Of US Highway 70". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ Davis, Shaq (2018-09-21). "Arizona's portion of U.S. Route 80, opened in 1926, wins 'Historic Road' status". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona: Tucson.com. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
- ^ "Arizona Scenic Roads Map" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
- ^ Google (July 25, 2019). "Historic Route 66 in Arizona" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ Google (23 July 2019). "Historic US 80 in Arizona" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ Google (23 July 2019). "Historic US 89A in Arizona" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
External links
- H., Alan. "Arizona Roads - US Highways".