Premier of South Australia
Premier of South Australia | |
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Department of the Premier and Cabinet Government of South Australia | |
Style |
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Status | Head of Government |
Member of |
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Reports to | Parliament |
Seat | State Administration Centre 200 Victoria Square, Adelaide |
Appointer | Governor of South Australia by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the House of Assembly |
Term length | At the Governor's pleasure contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the House of Assembly |
Constituting instrument | None (constitutional convention) |
Formation | 24 October 1856 |
First holder | Boyle Finniss |
Deputy | Deputy Premier of South Australia |
Salary | A$418,000[1] |
Website | www.premier.sa.gov.au |
The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier is appointed by the Governor of South Australia, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of his or her ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly.
Peter Malinauskas is the current premier, having served since 21 March 2022.
History
The office of premier of South Australia was established upon the commencement of responsible government with the passage of the Constitution Act 1856. The role was based upon that of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, with the premier requiring the support of a majority of the members of the lower house to remain head of government.
No parties or solid groupings would be formed until after the 1890 election, which resulted in frequent changes of the premier of South Australia. If for any reason the incumbent premier lost sufficient support through a successful motion of no confidence at any time on the floor of the house, he would tender his resignation to the Governor of South Australia, which would result in another member deemed to have the support of the House of Assembly being sworn in by the Governor as the next premier.
Informal groupings began and increased government stability occurred from the 1887 election. The United Labor Party would be formed in 1891, while the National Defence League would be formed later in the same year.
Before the 1890s when there was no formal party system in South Australia, MPs tended to have historical liberal or conservative beliefs. The liberals dominated government from the 1893 election to 1905 election with the support of the South Australian United Labor Party, with the conservatives mostly in opposition. Labor took government with the support of eight dissident liberals in 1905 when Labor won the most seats for the first time. The rise of Labor saw non-Labor politics start to merge into various party incarnations.
The two independent conservative parties, the Australasian National League (formerly National Defence League) and the Farmers and Producers Political Union merged with the Liberal and Democratic Union to become the Liberal Union in 1910. Labor formed South Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 state election, triggering the merger. The 1910 election came two weeks after federal Labor formed Australia's first elected majority government at the 1910 federal election.
No "Country" or rural conservative parties emerged as serious long-term forces in South Australian state politics, often folding into the main non-Labor party.
List of premiers of South Australia
The first six Governors of South Australia oversaw governance from proclamation in 1836 until self-government and an elected Parliament of South Australia was enacted in the year prior to the inaugural 1857 election.
Colour key (for political parties) |
---|
No. | Portrait | Name
Constituency (Birth–Death) |
Election
(Parliament) |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Colonial Government (1856–1901) | ||||||||
1 | ![]() |
Boyle Finniss (1807–1893) MHA for Adelaide |
1857 (1st) | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days | Independent | Finniss |
2 | ![]() |
John Baker (1813–1872) Councillor |
— (1st) | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days | Independent | Baker |
3 | ![]() |
Robert Richard Torrens (1814–1884) MHA for Adelaide |
— (1st) | 1 September 1857 | 30 September 1857 | 29 days | Independent | Torrens |
4 | ![]() |
Richard Hanson (1805–1876) MHA for Adelaide |
— (1st) | 30 September 1857 | 9 May 1860 | 2 years, 222 days | Independent | Hanson |
5 | ![]() |
Thomas Reynolds (1818–1875) MHA for Adelaide |
1860 (2nd) | 9 May 1860 | 8 October 1861 | 1 year, 152 days | Independent | Reynolds (1st) Reynolds (2nd) |
6 | ![]() |
George Waterhouse (1824–1906) Councillor |
— (2nd) 1862 (3rd) |
8 October 1861 | 4 July 1863 | 1 year, 269 days | Independent | Waterhouse (1st) Waterhouse (2nd) |
7 | ![]() |
Francis Dutton (1818–1877) MHA for Light |
— (3rd) | 4 July 1863 | 15 July 1863 | 11 days | Independent | Dutton (1st) |
8 | ![]() |
Henry Ayers (1821–1897) Councillor |
— (3rd) | 15 July 1863 | 4 August 1864 | 1 year, 20 days | Independent | Ayers (1st) Ayers (2nd) |
9 | ![]() |
Arthur Blyth (1823–1891) MHA for Gumeracha |
— (3rd) | 4 August 1864 | 22 March 1865 | 230 days | Independent | Blyth (1st) |
(7) | ![]() |
Francis Dutton | 1865 (4th) | 22 March 1865 | 20 September 1865 | 182 days | Independent | Dutton (2nd) |
(8) | ![]() |
Henry Ayers | — (4th) | 20 September 1865 | 23 October 1865 | 33 days | Independent | Ayers (3rd) |
10 | File:John Hart 2.jpeg | John Hart (1809–1873) MHA for Port Adelaide |
— (4th) | 23 October 1865 | 28 March 1866 | 156 days | Independent | Hart (1st) |
11 | ![]() |
James Boucaut (1831–1916) MHA for Encounter Bay |
— (4th) | 28 March 1866 | 3 May 1867 | 1 year, 36 days | Independent | Boucaut (1st) |
(8) | ![]() |
Henry Ayers | — (4th) 1868 (5th) |
3 May 1867 | 24 September 1868 | 1 year, 144 days | Independent | Ayers (4th) |
(10) | File:John Hart 2.jpeg | John Hart MHA for Light |
— (5th) | 24 September 1868 | 13 October 1868 | 19 days | Independent | Hart (2nd) |
(8) | ![]() |
Henry Ayers | — (5th) | 13 October 1868 | 3 November 1868 | 21 days | Independent | Ayers (5th) |
12 | ![]() |
Henry Strangways (1832–1920) MHA for West Torrens |
— (5th) 1870 (6th) |
3 November 1868 | 30 May 1870 | 1 year, 208 days | Independent | Strangways (1st) Strangways (2nd) |
(10) | File:John Hart 2.jpeg | John Hart MHA for The Burra |
— (6th) | 30 May 1870 | 10 November 1871 | 1 year, 164 days | Independent | Hart (3rd) |
(9) | ![]() |
Arthur Blyth | — (6th) 1871 (7th) |
10 November 1871 | 22 January 1872 | 73 days | Independent | Blyth (2nd) |
(8) | ![]() |
Henry Ayers | — (7th) | 22 January 1872 | 22 July 1873 | 1 year, 151 days | Independent | Ayers (6th) Ayers (7th) |
(9) | ![]() |
Arthur Blyth | — (7th) 1875 (8th) |
22 July 1873 | 3 June 1875 | 1 year, 316 days | Independent | Blyth (3rd) |
(11) | ![]() |
James Boucaut | — (8th) | 3 June 1875 | 6 June 1876 | 1 year, 3 days | Independent | Boucaut (2nd) Boucaut (3rd) |
13 | ![]() |
John Colton (1823–1902) MHA for Noarlunga |
— (8th) | 6 June 1876 | 26 October 1877 | 1 year, 142 days | Independent | Colton (1st) |
(11) | ![]() |
James Boucaut | — (8th) 1878 (9th) |
26 October 1877 | 27 September 1878 | 336 days | Independent | Boucaut (4th) |
14 | ![]() |
William Morgan (1828–1883) Councillor |
— (9th) 1881 (10th) |
27 September 1878 | 24 June 1881 | 2 years, 270 days | Independent | Morgan |
15 | ![]() |
John Bray (1842–1894) MHA for East Adelaide |
— (10th) 1884 (11th) |
24 June 1881 | 16 June 1884 | 2 years, 358 days | Independent | Bray |
(13) | ![]() |
John Colton | — (11th) | 16 June 1884 | 16 June 1885 | 1 year, 0 days | Independent | Colton (2nd) |
16 | ![]() |
John Downer (1843–1915) MHA for Barossa |
— (11th) 1887 (12th) |
16 June 1885 | 11 June 1887 | 1 year, 360 days | Independent | Downer (1st) |
17 | ![]() |
Thomas Playford (II) (1837–1915) MHA for Newcastle |
— (12th) | 11 June 1887 | 27 June 1889 | 2 years, 16 days | Independent | Playford II (1st) |
18 | ![]() |
John Cockburn (1850–1929) MHA for Mount Barker |
— (12th) 1890 (13th) |
27 June 1889 | 19 August 1890 | 1 year, 53 days | Liberalism | Cockburn |
(17) | ![]() |
Thomas Playford (II) MHA for East Torrens |
— (13th) | 19 August 1890 | 21 June 1892 | 1 year, 307 days | Conservatism | Playford II (2nd) |
19 | ![]() |
Frederick Holder (1850–1909) MHA for Burra |
— (13th) | 21 June 1892 | 15 October 1892 | 116 days | Liberalism | Holder (1st) |
(16) | ![]() |
John Downer | — (13th) | 15 October 1892 | 16 June 1893 | 244 days | Conservatism | Downer (2nd) |
20 | ![]() |
Charles Kingston (1850–1908) MHA for West Adelaide |
1893 (14th) 1896 (15th) 1899 (16th) |
16 June 1893 | 1 December 1899 | 6 years, 168 days | Liberalism | Kingston |
21 | ![]() |
Vaiben Solomon (1853–1908) MHA for Northern Territory |
— (16th) | 1 December 1899 | 8 December 1899 | 7 days | Conservatism | Solomon |
(19) | ![]() |
Frederick Holder | — (16th) | 8 December 1899 | 15 May 1901 | 1 year, 158 days | Liberalism | Holder (2nd) |
State Government (1901–present) | ||||||||
22 | ![]() |
John Jenkins (1851–1923) MHA for Torrens |
— (16th) 1902 (17th) |
15 May 1901 | 1 March 1905 | 3 years, 290 days | Liberalism | Jenkins |
23 | ![]() |
Richard Butler (1850–1925) MHA for Barossa |
— (17th) | 1 March 1905 | 26 July 1905 | 147 days | Conservatism | Butler I |
24 | ![]() |
Thomas Price (1852–1909) MHA for Torrens |
1905 (18th) 1906 (19th) |
26 July 1905 | 5 June 1909 | 3 years, 314 days | United Labor | Price |
25 | ![]() |
Archibald Peake (1859–1920) MHA for Victoria & Albert |
— (19th) | 5 June 1909 | 3 June 1910 | 363 days | Liberal & Democratic Union |
Peake (1st) |
26 | ![]() |
John Verran (1856–1932) MHA for Wallaroo |
1910 (20th) | 3 June 1910 | 17 February 1912 | 1 year, 259 days | United Labor | Verran |
(25) | ![]() |
Archibald Peake (1859–1920) |
1912 (21st) | 17 February 1912 | 3 April 1915 | 3 years, 45 days | Liberal Union | Peake (2nd) |
27 | ![]() |
Crawford Vaughan (1874–1947) MHA for Sturt |
1915 (22nd) | 3 April 1915 | 14 July 1917 | 2 years, 102 days | United Labor | Vaughan |
(25) | ![]() |
Archibald Peake (1859–1920) |
— (22nd) 1918 (23rd) |
14 July 1917 | 8 April 1920 | 2 years, 269 days | Liberal Union | Peake (3rd) |
28 | ![]() |
Henry Barwell (1877–1959) MHA for Stanley |
— (23rd) 1921 (24th) |
8 April 1920 | 16 April 1924 | 4 years, 8 days | Liberal Union (until 1923) Liberal Federation (from 1923) |
Barwell |
29 | ![]() |
John Gunn (1884–1959) MHA for Adelaide |
1924 (25th) | 16 April 1924 | 28 August 1926 | 2 years, 134 days | Labor | Gunn |
30 | Lionel Hill (1881–1963) MHA for Port Pirie |
— (25th) | 28 August 1926 | 8 April 1927 | 223 days | Labor | Hill (1st) | |
31 | ![]() |
Richard L. Butler (1885–1966) MHA for Wooroora |
1927 (26th) | 8 April 1927 | 17 April 1930 | 3 years, 9 days | Liberal Federation | Butler II (1st) |
(30) | Lionel Hill (1881–1963) |
1930 (27th) | 17 April 1930 | 13 February 1933 | 2 years, 302 days | Labor | Hill (2nd) | |
32 | ![]() |
Robert Richards (1885–1967) MHA for Wallaroo |
— (27th) | 13 February 1933 | 18 April 1933 | 64 days | Labor | Richards |
(31) | ![]() |
Richard L. Butler (1885–1966) |
1933 (28th) 1938 (29th) |
18 April 1933 | 5 November 1938 | 5 years, 201 days | Liberal and Country League |
Butler II (2nd) |
33 | ![]() |
Thomas Playford (IV) (1896–1981) MHA for Gumeracha |
— (29th) 1941 (30th) 1944 (31st) 1947 (32nd) 1950 (33rd) 1953 (34th) 1956 (35th) 1959 (36th) 1962 (37th) |
5 November 1938 | 10 March 1965 | 26 years, 125 days | Liberal and Country League |
Playford IV (1st) Playford IV (2nd) |
34 | ![]() |
Frank Walsh (1897–1968) MHA for Edwardstown |
1965 (38th) | 10 March 1965 | 1 June 1967 | 2 years, 83 days | Labor | Walsh |
35 | ![]() |
Don Dunstan (1926–1999) MHA for Norwood |
— (38th) | 1 June 1967 | 17 April 1968 | 321 days | Labor | Dunstan (1st) |
36 | ![]() |
Steele Hall (born 1928) MHA for Gouger |
1968 (39th) | 17 April 1968 | 2 June 1970 | 2 years, 46 days | Liberal and Country League |
Hall |
(35) | ![]() |
Don Dunstan | 1970 (40th) 1973 (41st) 1975 (42nd) 1977 (43rd) |
2 June 1970 | 15 February 1979 | 8 years, 258 days | Labor | Dunstan (2nd) |
37 | ![]() |
Des Corcoran (1928–2004) MHA for Hartley |
— (43rd) | 15 February 1979 | 18 September 1979 | 215 days | Labor | Corcoran |
38 | ![]() |
David Tonkin (1929–2000) MHA for Bragg |
1979 (44th) | 18 September 1979 | 10 November 1982 | 3 years, 53 days | Liberal | Tonkin |
39 | ![]() |
John Bannon (1943–2015) MHA for Ross Smith |
1982 (45th) 1985 (46th) 1989 (47th) |
10 November 1982 | 4 September 1992 | 9 years, 299 days | Labor | Bannon |
40 | Lynn Arnold (born 1949) MHA for Ramsay |
— (47th) | 4 September 1992 | 14 December 1993 | 1 year, 101 days | Labor | Arnold | |
41 | Dean Brown (born 1943) MHA for Finniss |
1993 (48th) | 14 December 1993 | 28 November 1996 | 2 years, 350 days | Liberal | Brown | |
42 | ![]() |
John Olsen (born 1945) MHA for Kavel |
— (48th) 1997 (49th) |
28 November 1996 | 22 October 2001 | 4 years, 328 days | Liberal | Olsen |
43 | Rob Kerin (born 1954) MHA for Frome |
— (49th) | 22 October 2001 | 5 March 2002 | 165 days | Liberal | Kerin | |
44 | ![]() |
Mike Rann (born 1953) MHA for Ramsay |
2002 (50th) 2006 (51st) 2010 (52nd) |
5 March 2002 | 21 October 2011 | 9 years, 230 days | Labor | Rann |
45 | ![]() |
Jay Weatherill (born 1964) MHA for Cheltenham |
— (52nd) 2014 (53rd) |
21 October 2011 | 19 March 2018 | 6 years, 149 days | Labor | Weatherill |
46 | ![]() |
Steven Marshall (born 1968) MHA for Dunstan |
2018 (54th) | 19 March 2018 | 21 March 2022 | 4 years, 2 days | Liberal | Marshall |
47 | ![]() |
Peter Malinauskas (born 1980) MHA for Croydon |
2022 (55th) | 21 March 2022 | — | 2 years, 109 days | Labor | Malinauskas |
Statistics
The median age of a premier on the first day of their first term is roughly 44 years, and 285 days which falls between Francis Dutton and Lionel Hill. The youngest person to assume the office was James Boucaut at 34 years and 150 days. The oldest person to assume office was Frank Walsh at 67 years and 247 days.
The oldest living former premier is Steele Hall, born 30 November 1928 (age 95 years, 221 days). The youngest living former premier is Steven Marshall, born 21 January 1968, (age 56 years, 169 days). The youngest living premier is the incumbent Peter Malinauskas, born 14 August 1980, (age 43 years, 329 days).
The longest-lived premier is Steele Hall who is currently aged 95 years, 221 days. Henry Strangways was the second longest-lived premier, aged 87 years and 88 days. Hall surpassed Strangways' lifespan on 26 February 2016. The second oldest living premier, Dean Brown will tie Strangways' lifespan on 2 July 2030. The shortest-lived premier was John Cox Bray who died at the age of 52 years and 13 days on 13 June 1894.
Steele Hall has the distinction of having the longest retirement of any former premier, currently at 54 years, 36 days since leaving office on 2 June 1970. He surpassed the previous record, held by Henry Strangways (49 years, 256 days) on 13 February 2020. The premier with the shortest retirement is Frank Walsh, who died on 18 May 1968, 352 days after leaving office on 1 June 1967.
# | Premier | Born | Took office | Age | Left office | Age | Died | Length of retirement | Lifespan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B. T. Finniss | 18 August 1807 | 24 October 1856 | 48 years, 67 days | 21 August 1857 | 49 years, 3 days | 24 December 1893 | 36 years, 125 days | 85 years, 128 days |
2 | John Baker | 28 December 1813 | 21 August 1857 | 43 years, 236 days | 1 September 1857 | 43 years, 247 days | 19 May 1872 | 14 years, 261 days | 58 years, 143 days |
3 | Robert Torrens | 1 July 1814 | 1 September 1857 | 43 years, 62 days | 30 September 1857 | 43 years, 91 days | 31 August 1884 | 26 years, 336 days | 70 years, 61 days |
4 | Richard Hanson | 6 December 1805 | 30 September 1857 | 51 years, 298 days | 9 May 1860 | 54 years, 155 days | 4 March 1876 | 15 years, 300 days | 70 years, 89 days |
5 | Thomas Reynolds | 27 January 1818 | 9 May 1860 | 42 years, 103 days | 8 October 1861 | 43 years, 254 days | 25 February 1875 | 13 years, 140 days | 57 years, 29 days |
6 | George Waterhouse | 6 April 1824 | 8 October 1861 | 37 years, 185 days | 4 July 1863 | 39 years, 89 days | 6 August 1906 | 43 years, 33 days | 82 years, 122 days |
7 | Francis Dutton | 18 October 1818 | 4 July 1863 | 44 years, 259 days | 20 September 1865 | 46 years, 337 days | 25 January 1877 | 11 years, 127 days | 58 years, 99 days |
8 | Henry Ayers | 1 May 1821 | 15 July 1863 | 42 years, 75 days | 22 July 1873 | 52 years, 82 days | 11 June 1897 | 23 years, 324 days | 76 years, 41 days |
9 | Arthur Blyth | 19 March 1823 | 4 August 1864 | 41 years, 138 days | 3 June 1875 | 52 years, 76 days | 7 December 1891 | 16 years, 187 days | 68 years, 263 days |
10 | John Hart | 25 February 1809 | 23 October 1865 | 56 years, 240 days | 10 November 1871 | 62 years, 258 days | 28 January 1873 | 1 year, 79 days | 63 years, 338 days |
11 | James Boucaut | 29 October 1831 | 28 March 1866 | 34 years, 150 days | 19 January 1887 | 46 years, 333 days | 1 February 1916 | 37 years, 127 days | 84 years, 95 days |
12 | Henry Strangways | 14 November 1832 | 3 November 1868 | 35 years, 355 days | 30 May 1870 | 37 years, 197 days | 10 February 1920 | 49 years, 256 days | 87 years, 88 days |
13 | John Colton | 23 September 1823 | 6 June 1876 | 52 years, 257 days | 16 June 1885 | 61 years, 266 days | 6 February 1902 | 16 years, 235 days | 78 years, 136 days |
14 | William Morgan | 12 September 1828 | 27 September 1878 | 50 years, 15 days | 24 June 1881 | 52 years, 285 days | 2 November 1883 | 2 years, 131 days | 55 years, 51 days |
15 | John Cox Bray | 31 May 1842 | 24 June 1881 | 39 years, 24 days | 16 June 1884 | 42 years, 16 days | 13 June 1894 | 9 years, 362 days | 52 years, 13 days |
16 | John Downer | 6 July 1843 | 16 June 1885 | 41 years, 345 days | 16 June 1893 | 49 years, 345 days | 2 August 1915 | 22 years, 47 days | 72 years, 27 days |
17 | Thomas Playford II | 26 November 1837 | 11 June 1887 | 49 years, 197 days | 21 June 1892 | 54 years, 208 days | 19 April 1915 | 22 years, 302 days | 77 years, 144 days |
18 | John Cockburn | 23 August 1850 | 27 June 1889 | 38 years, 308 days | 19 August 1890 | 39 years, 361 days | 26 November 1929 | 39 years, 99 days | 79 years, 95 days |
19 | Frederick Holder | 12 May 1850 | 21 June 1892 | 42 years, 40 days | 15 May 1901 | 51 years, 3 days | 23 July 1909 | 8 years, 69 days | 59 years, 72 days |
20 | Charles Kingston | 22 October 1850 | 16 June 1893 | 42 years, 237 days | 1 December 1899 | 49 years, 40 days | 11 May 1908 | 8 years, 162 days | 57 years, 202 days |
21 | Vaiben Louis Solomon | 13 May 1853 | 1 December 1899 | 46 years, 202 days | 8 December 1899 | 46 years, 209 days | 20 October 1908 | 8 years, 317 days | 55 years, 160 days |
22 | John Jenkins | 8 September 1851 | 15 May 1901 | 49 years, 249 days | 1 March 1905 | 53 years, 174 days | 22 February 1923 | 17 years, 358 days | 71 years, 167 days |
23 | Richard Butler | 3 December 1850 | 1 March 1905 | 54 years, 88 days | 26 July 1905 | 54 years, 235 days | 28 April 1925 | 19 years, 276 days | 74 years, 146 days |
24 | Thomas Price | 19 January 1852 | 26 July 1905 | 53 years, 188 days | 31 May 1909[2] | 57 years, 132 days | 31 May 1909 | N/A | 57 years, 132 days |
25 | Archibald Peake | 15 January 1859 | 5 June 1909 | 50 years, 141 days | 6 April 1920[2] | 61 years, 82 days | 6 April 1920 | N/A | 61 years, 82 days |
26 | John Verran | 9 July 1856 | 3 June 1910 | 53 years, 329 days | 17 February 1912 | 55 years, 223 days | 7 June 1932 | 20 years, 111 days | 75 years, 334 days |
27 | Crawford Vaughan | 14 July 1874 | 3 April 1915 | 40 years, 263 days | 14 July 1917 | 43 years, 0 days | 15 December 1947 | 30 years, 154 days | 73 years, 154 days |
28 | Henry Barwell | 26 February 1877 | 8 April 1920 | 43 years, 42 days | 16 April 1924 | 47 years, 50 days | 30 September 1959 | 35 years, 167 days | 82 years, 216 days |
29 | John Gunn | 16 December 1884 | 16 April 1924 | 39 years, 122 days | 28 August 1926 | 41 years, 255 days | 27 June 1959 | 32 years, 303 days | 74 years, 193 days |
30 | Lionel Hill | 14 May 1881 | 28 August 1926 | 45 years, 106 days | 13 February 1933 | 51 years, 275 days | 19 March 1963 | 30 years, 34 days | 81 years, 309 days |
31 | Richard Layton Butler | 31 March 1885 | 8 April 1927 | 42 years, 8 days | 5 November 1938 | 53 years, 219 days | 21 January 1966 | 27 years, 77 days | 80 years, 296 days |
32 | Robert Richards | 31 May 1885 | 13 February 1933 | 47 years, 258 days | 13 February 1933 | 47 years, 322 days | 24 April 1967 | 34 years, 6 days | 81 years, 328 days |
33 | Thomas Playford IV | 5 July 1896 | 5 November 1938 | 42 years, 123 days | 10 March 1965 | 68 years, 248 days | 16 June 1981 | 16 years, 98 days | 84 years, 346 days |
34 | Frank Walsh | 6 July 1897 | 10 March 1965 | 67 years, 247 days | 1 June 1967 | 69 years, 330 days | 18 May 1968 | 352 days | 70 years, 317 days |
35 | Don Dunstan | 21 September 1926 | 1 June 1967 | 40 years, 253 days | 15 February 1979 | 52 years, 147 days | 6 February 1999 | 19 years, 356 days | 72 years, 138 days |
36 | Steele Hall | 30 November 1928 | 17 April 1968 | 39 years, 139 days | 2 June 1970 | 41 years, 184 days | 54 years, 36 days | 95 years, 221 days | |
37 | Des Corcoran | 8 November 1928 | 15 February 1979 | 50 years, 99 days | 15 February 1979 | 50 years, 314 days | 3 January 2004 | 24 years, 107 days | 75 years, 56 days |
38 | David Tonkin | 20 July 1929 | 18 September 1979 | 53 years, 113 days | 10 November 1982 | 53 years, 113 days | 2 October 2000 | 17 years, 327 days | 71 years, 329 days |
39 | John Bannon | 7 May 1943 | 10 November 1982 | 39 years, 187 days | 4 September 1992 | 49 years, 120 days | 13 December 2015 | 23 years, 100 days | 72 years, 220 days |
40 | Lynn Arnold | 27 January 1949 | 4 September 1992 | 43 years, 221 days | 14 December 1993 | 44 years, 321 days | 30 years, 207 days | 75 years, 163 days | |
41 | Dean Brown | 5 April 1943 | 14 December 1993 | 50 years, 253 days | 28 November 1996 | 53 years, 237 days | 27 years, 223 days | 81 years, 94 days | |
42 | John Olsen | 7 June 1945 | 28 November 1996 | 51 years, 174 days | 22 October 2001 | 56 years, 137 days | 22 years, 260 days | 79 years, 31 days | |
43 | Rob Kerin | 4 January 1954 | 22 October 2001 | 47 years, 291 days | 5 March 2002 | 48 years, 60 days | 22 years, 125 days | 70 years, 186 days | |
44 | Mike Rann | 5 January 1953 | 5 March 2002 | 49 years, 59 days | 21 October 2011 | 58 years, 289 days | 12 years, 261 days | 71 years, 185 days | |
45 | Jay Weatherill | 3 April 1964 | 21 October 2011 | 47 years, 201 days | 19 March 2018 | 53 years, 350 days | 6 years, 111 days | 60 years, 96 days | |
46 | Steven Marshall | 21 January 1968 | 19 March 2018 | 50 years, 57 days | 21 March 2022 | 54 years, 59 days | 2 years, 109 days | 56 years, 169 days | |
47 | Peter Malinauskas | 14 August 1980 | 21 March 2022 | 41 years, 219 days | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | 43 years, 329 days |
Living former premiers
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/South_Australian_premiers.gif/250px-South_Australian_premiers.gif)
There are eight living former premiers, the oldest being Steele Hall (1968–70, born 1928). The most recent premier to die was John Bannon (premier 1982–1992) on 13 December 2015.
Name | Term as premier | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Steele Hall | 1968–1970 | 30 November 1928 |
Lynn Arnold | 1992–1993 | 27 January 1949 |
Dean Brown | 1993–1996 | 5 April 1943 |
John Olsen | 1996–2001 | 7 June 1945 |
Rob Kerin | 2001–2002 | 4 January 1954 |
Mike Rann | 2002–2011 | 5 January 1953 |
Jay Weatherill | 2011–2018 | 3 April 1964 |
Steven Marshall | 2018–2022 | 21 January 1968 |
Oldest living premiers of South Australia
Not all premiers live to become the oldest of their time. Of the 38 deceased premiers, 17 eventually became the oldest of their time, while 21 did not (including both premiers who died in office, and 19 others). Steele Hall has held this distinction since Des Corcoran's death on 3 January 2004, a record period of 20 years, 187 days so far. Hall surpassed the previous record held by B. T. Finniss on 1 October 2022. Robert Richards became the oldest living premier when Richard Layton Butler died in 1966, but he survived Butler by only 1 year and 93 days.
On one occasion the oldest living premier lost this distinction not by his death, but due to the appointment of a premier who was older. B. T. Finniss lost this distinction when Richard Hanson was appointed, but when Hanson died in 1876, Finniss regained it again until his own death in 1893 for a total period of 18 years and 271 days.
Henry Strangways was the oldest to acquire this distinction at the age of 83 years and 89 days. Thomas Playford II, who was aged 77 years and 144 days when he died, on 19 April 1915 was the oldest premier to die without ever acquiring this distinction. John Bannon who died on 13 December 2015 aged 72 years and 220 days is the most recent premier to die without ever acquiring this distinction.
Premier | Period when oldest living premier | Age | Duration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start date | End date | at start | at end | ||
B. T. Finniss | 24 October 1856 | 30 September 1857 | 49 years, 67 days | 50 years, 43 days | 341 days |
Richard Hanson | 30 September 1857 | 4 March 1876 | 51 years, 298 days | 70 years, 89 days | 18 years, 156 days |
B. T. Finniss | 4 March 1876 | 24 December 1893 | 68 years, 199 days | 86 years, 128 days | 17 years, 295 days |
Henry Ayers | 24 December 1893 | 11 June 1897 | 72 years, 237 days | 76 years, 41 days | 3 years, 169 days |
John Colton | 11 June 1897 | 6 February 1902 | 73 years, 261 days | 78 years, 136 days | 4 years, 240 days |
George Waterhouse | 6 February 1902 | 6 August 1906 | 77 years, 306 days | 82 years, 122 days | 4 years, 181 days |
James Boucaut | 6 August 1906 | 1 February 1916 | 74 years, 281 days | 84 years, 95 days | 9 years, 179 days |
Henry Strangways | 1 February 1916 | 10 February 1920 | 83 years, 79 days | 87 years, 88 days | 4 years, 9 days |
John Cockburn | 10 February 1920 | 26 November 1929 | 69 years, 171 days | 79 years, 95 days | 9 years, 289 days |
John Verran | 26 November 1929 | 7 June 1932 | 73 years, 140 days | 75 years, 334 days | 2 years, 194 days |
Crawford Vaughan | 7 June 1932 | 25 December 1947 | 57 years, 329 days | 73 years, 164 days | 15 years, 201 days |
Henry Barwell | 25 December 1947 | 30 September 1959 | 70 years, 302 days | 82 years, 216 days | 11 years, 279 days |
Lionel Hill | 30 September 1959 | 19 March 1963 | 78 years, 139 days | 81 years, 309 days | 3 years, 170 days |
Richard Layton Butler | 19 March 1963 | 21 January 1966 | 77 years, 353 days | 80 years, 296 days | 2 years, 308 days |
Robert Richards | 21 January 1966 | 24 April 1967 | 80 years, 235 days | 81 years, 328 days | 1 year, 93 days |
Thomas Playford IV | 24 April 1967 | 16 June 1981 | 70 years, 293 days | 84 years, 346 days | 14 years, 53 days |
Don Dunstan | 16 June 1981 | 6 February 1999 | 54 years, 268 days | 72 years, 138 days | 17 years, 235 days |
Des Corcoran | 6 February 1999 | 3 January 2004 | 70 years, 90 days | 75 years, 56 days | 4 years, 331 days |
Steele Hall | 3 January 2004 | Current oldest living premier | 75 years, 34 days | Current oldest living premier | 20 years, 187 days |
Premier | Start date | End date | Age at start | Age at end | Duration |
Timeline
In the following timeline, the legend includes the Liberal and Democratic Union, the Liberal Union and the Liberal Federation represented as "Liberal (pre-1979)". The Liberal Party is represented as "Liberal (post-1979)" only. The grey area represents the duration of Playmander electoral malapportionment, beginning in 1936, in effect until the 1970 election.
![](/images/timeline/r5g3inggdzt0ybv2n34jcdlv4e3s9lq.png)
See also
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- List of premiers of South Australia by time in office
- Deputy Premier of South Australia
- Leader of the Opposition (South Australia)
References
External links
- Pages using the EasyTimeline extension
- Use Australian English from January 2020
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from January 2020
- Articles with hCards
- Premiers of South Australia
- Lists of heads of government of Australian states and territories
- South Australia-related lists
- Ministers of the South Australian state government