List of legendary creatures by type
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This is a list of legendary creatures from mythology, folklore and fairy tales, sorted by their classification or affiliation. Creatures from modern fantasy fiction and role-playing games are not included.
Animals, creatures associated with
Aquatic and marine mammals
- Bake-Kujira (Japanese) – ghost whale
- Encantado (Brazilian) – shapeshifting trickster dolphins
- Glashtyn (Celtic) - Horse goblin from the sea
- Sea goat (Greek) - Half goat, half fish
- Selkie (Scottish) - shapeshifting seal people
- Water bull (Scottish) - Nocturnal amphibious bull
- Water Horse - General name for mythical water dwelling horses of many cultures
- Ceffyl Dŵr (Welsh) – water horse
- Each-uisge (Scottish) - Malevolent shapeshifting oceanic water horse
- Enbarr (Irish) - Manann's horse, capable of traversing land and sea
- Hippocampus (Greek) - Horse with a fish tail
- Ichthyocentaurs – upper body of a man, the lower front of a horse, tail of a fish (Greek)
- Kelpie (Scottish) – water horse
- Morvarc'h (Breton) - Legendary horse that could gallop on the waves
- Nixie (German) - Shapeshifting water fae, known for appearing as horses
- Nuckelavee (Norse) - Skinless oceanic water horse with pestilent breath
- Nuggle (Scottish) - Mischievous male water horse
- Tangie (Scottish) - shapeshifting sea water horse
Arthropods
- Anansi (West African) – trickster spider
- Arachne (Greek) – weaver cursed into a spider
- Khepri (Ancient Egyptian) – beetle who pushes the sun
- Tsuchigumo (Japanese) – shapeshifting giant spider
- Myrmecoleon (Christian) – ant-lion
- Myrmidons (Greek) – warriors created from ants by Zeus
- Jorōgumo (Japanese) – ghost woman who shapeshifts into a spider
- Karkinos (Greek) – Cancer the crab
- Mothman (American cryptid) – man with moth wings and features
- Pabilsag (Babylonian) – Sagittarius-like creature with scorpion tail
- Scorpion man (Babylonian) – protector of travellers
- Selket (Ancient Egyptian) – scorpion death/healing goddess
- Gold-digging ant – reported by Herodotus to live in either Ethiopia or Indian subcontinent
Bats
- Balayang (Australian)-
- Camazotz (Mayan bat-god)
- Leutogi (Polynesian)
- Minyades (Greek)- Three sisters who refused to take part in the worship of Dionysus, and turned into bats by Hermes.
- Tjinimin (Australian)
- Vetala (Hindu)- Vampiric entity that takes over cadavers.
Birds
- Ababil (mythology) – a miraculous bird
- Adarna – has healing powers, put people to sleep, and turn people into stone (Philippines)
- Aethon – eagle tormentor of Prometheus
- Alkonost – female with body of a bird (Russian)
- Alicanto – bird with luminescent feathers which feeds on gold or silver (Chilean)[1]
- Anqa – large mysterious or fabulous female bird in Arabian mythology
- Anzû – massive bird who can breathe fire and water (Sumerian)
- Bare-fronted Hoodwink
- Bennu – self-creating deity, Phoenix (Egyptian)
- Bird People
- Caladrius – white bird with healing powers (Roman)
- Chalkydri – heavenly creatures of the Sun (apocryphal writings)
- Chamrosh – body of a dog, head & wings of a bird (Persian Myth)
- Chol (Biblical mythology) – regenerative bird
- Cinnamon bird – builds nests out of cinnamon (Arabia)
- Devil Bird – shrieks predicting death (Sri Lankan)
- Fenghuang – a phoenix who reigns over all other birds (China)
- Gandabherunda – two-headed magical bird (Hindu)
- Gamayun – prophetic bird with woman's head (Russian)
- Garuda – known as the primordial bird and the progenitor of all birds; vehicle of Lord Vishnu (Hindu, Buddhist)
- Griffin – guards treasure and priceless possessions (Greek)
- Harpy – ugly winged bird woman, steals food (Greek)
- Hippogriff – winged horse with the head and upper body of an eagle (French, England)
- Hræsvelgr – giant who takes the form of an eagle (Norse mythology)
- Hudhud (mythology) – Hoopoe
- Horus – deity (Egypt)
- Hugin and Munin – two ravens that serve as messengers (Norse mythology)
- Itsumade – monstrous bird with a human face (Japan)
- Jingwei - a bird who is determined to fill up the sea (China)
- Kalavinka - a fantastical immortal creature in Buddhism, with a human head and a bird's torso and long flowing tail.
- Luan (mythology) - a bird which carries a shield and tramples on snakes while wearing one on its breast (China)
- Minokawa – Giant, Dragon-like bird in Philippines (Philippines)
- Nachtkrapp – (The Night Raven)
- Nine-headed Bird;- a totem creature, predecessor to the Fenghuang (China)
- Nyctimene (Roman)- Transformed into an owl by Minerva.
- Oozlum bird – (Australian and British folk tales)
- Owlman – compared to America's Mothman (England)
- Pamola – bird/moose spirit who causes cold weather (Abenaki)
- Peng (mythology);- an enormous bird transformed from a giant fish which flies over the great oceans (China)
- Phoenix – (Greek)
- Piasa – Enormous bird outside of Alton Illinois, memorialized on rock painting; last reported sighting 1973 when the bird carried off two children.[2]
- Qingniao;- blue or green messenger birds of the Queen Mother of the West (China)
- Ra – Deity (Egypt)
- Rain Bird – bird who brought rain (Native American)
- Roc – enormous legendary bird of prey
- Shangyang – rainbird (Chinese)
- Simurgh
- Sirin – birds with women heads, lured men to their death (Russia, Greek)
- Strix – owl that ate human flesh (Greek)
- Stymphalian birds – man-eating birds (Greek)
- Tengu – has human and bird characteristics, name means dog (Japan)
- Three-legged bird (various cultures)
- Thunderbird – (Native American, American Southwest, Great Lakes, and Great Plains)
- Thoth – deity (Egypt)
- Turul – mythological bird of prey
- Vermilion Bird – (Chinese)
- Vucub Caquix – bird demon
- Yatagarasu – three-legged crow
- Zhenniao – poisonous bird (Chinese)
- Ziz – giant griffin (Jewish)
- Zu – divine monster depicted as a lion-headed eagle
Chickens
- Alectryon – rooster (Greek)
- Basan, a fire-breathing chicken from Japanese mythology
- Cockatrice, a chicken-headed dragon or serpent, visually similar to or confused with the Basilisk.
- Gallic rooster, a symbolic rooster used as an allegory for France
- Gullinkambi, a rooster who lives in Valhalla in Norse mythology
- Rooster of Barcelos, a mythological rooster from Portugal
- Sarimanok, a legendary chicken of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao (Philippines)
- Víðópnir, a rooster that sits atop Yggdrasil in Norse mythology
Carnivorans
Bears
- Bugbear (Celtic) – child-eating hobgoblin
- Callisto (Greek) – A nymph who was turned into a bear by Hera.
Canines
- Adlet
- Amarok
- Anubis – jackal-headed god associated with mummification and the afterlife (Egypt)
- Aralez
- Asena
- Axehandle hound – a dog-like beast that reputedly subsists on axe-handles left unattended (United States & Canada)
- Black dog, also known as Barghest, Black Shuck, or Grim – associated with the Devil, Hellhound (Britain)
- Beast of Gévaudan – man-eating wolf, terrorized the province of Gévaudan (France)
- Carbunclo[3]
- Cerberus – multi-headed dog, guards the gates of the Underworld, son/brother of Orthrus (Greek, Roman)
- Chupacabra (Latin American)- Alleged creature reputed to attack and drink the blood of livestock, occasionally described with bat-like features. Sometimes thought to resemble, or mistaken for a hairless coyote.
- Cu Sith (or Cusith) – Hellhound, harbinger of death (Scotland, the Hebrides, Ireland)
- Crocotta – mythical dog-wolf, related to the hyena (India, Ethiopia)
- Cynocephaly – having the head of a dog or jackal
- Fenrir – monstrous wolf, father of the wolves (Norse)
- Gelert
- Hellhound – supernatural dog, bringers of death (worldwide)
- Huli jing or Kitsune or Kumiho – Fox spirits, like Fairies (China, Japan, Korea)
- Huodou;- a large black dog that can emit flames from its mouth (China)
- Orthrus – two headed dog, father/brother of Cerberus (Greek)
- Penghou – tree spirit that appears like a black dog and tastes like dog-meat (Chinese)
- Salawa – the "Typhonian Animal," a slender, vaguely canine-animal that is the totemic animal of Set
- Sigbin – is a creature in Philippine mythology (Philippines)
- Sky Fox (mythology), a celestial nine-tailed Fox Spirit that is 1,000 years old and has golden fur (Chinese)
- Shug Monkey – dog/monkey creature found in Cambridgeshire (Britain)
- Tanuki – Japanese raccoon dog, legends claim is a shapeshifting trickster (Japan)
- Vǎrkolak, or "Vukodlak" (Slavic) – undead vampire werewolf
- Werewolf – human, shapeshifts to a wolf because of an affliction, lycanthrope (Worldwide)
Felines
- Ball-tailed cat – a feline similar to a mountain lion, except with a long tail with a bulbous end used for striking its prey
- Blue Mountains panther
- Cactus cat – a feline of the American Southwest with hair-like thorns that intoxicates itself by the consumption of cactus water
- Blue tiger
- Bakeneko (Japan)
- Bast
- Beast of Bodmin
- Cactus cat
- Cait Sidhe
- Cath Palug
- Carbunclo[4]
- Chimera
- Demon Cat
- Griffin (Europe)
- Lamassu (Mesopotamian)
- Odontotyrannos
- Manticore
- Manussiha (Myanmar) - statue with a human head and two lion hindquarters
- Narasimha
- Merlion (Singaporean) – a fish with a lion's head
- Nekomata (Japan)
- Nemean Lion (Greek)
- Panther
- Phantom cat
- Pixiu - powerful, winged lions who protect Feng shui practitioners (China)
- Sea-lion
- Sekhmet (Egyptian goddess)
- Sphinx (Egyptian)
- Surrey Puma
- Tigris – giant lion of the forest of Bei Ilai
- Tyger
- Underwater panther
- White Tiger, a Guardian Of The West cardinal point (China)
Hyenas
Musteloids, mongoose and civets
- Azeban
- Gef
- Ichneumon
- Kamaitachi
- Kushtaka (Tlingit) – shapeshifting "land otter man"
- Mujina
- Ramidreju
- Raiju
Procyonids
- Azeban is a lower-level trickster spirit in Abenaki mythology. The traditional homeland of the Abenaki is Wobanakik (Place of the Dawn), what is now called northern New England and southern Quebec. Azeban (also spelled Azban, Asban or Azaban) is a raccoon, the Abenaki trickster figure. Pronounced ah-zuh-bahn. Azeban does many foolish and/or mischievous things in Abenaki folktales, but unlike animal tricksters in some other tribes, is not dangerous or malevolent.
Fish
- Fish People
- Mermaid / Merman – half-human, half-fish (worldwide)
- Water spirit – (worldwide)
- Undine – water elementals in the alchemical writings of Paracelsus
- Abaia
- Gurangatch
- Hippocamp
- Ika-Roa
- Isonade
- Namazu
- Ningyo
- Kun
- Salmon of Wisdom
- Shachihoko (Japanese) -a creature with the head of a tiger and the body of a carp
Insectivores
- Lavellan A Lavellan, làbh-allan, la-mhalan or la-bhallan etc. is a mythological creature from northern Scotland. It was generally considered to be a kind of rodent, and indeed the name "làbh-allan" is also used for a water shrew or water vole in Scottish Gaelic. It was however, reportedly larger than a rat, very noxious, and lived in deep pools in rivers. Its poisonous abilities were legendary, and it was said to be able to injure cattle over a hundred feet away.
Marsupials
Molluscs
- Akkorokamui – octopus monster (Ainu, Japan)
- Carbunclo – gemstone, gold or riches-associated creature described in some traditions as a bivalve[4][3]
- Kraken – squid monster (Worldwide)
- Shen (China)
Primates
- Agropelter – a beast that amuses itself by hurling twigs and tree branches at passersby (United States & Canada)
- Bigfoot or Sasquatch – Cryptid, animal of the Northwest (North America)
- Hibagon or Hinagon – ape-like, similar to Bigfoot, or the Yeti (Japan)
- Jué yuán – blue-furred man-sized rhesus monkey that abducts human women (China & Japan)
- Satori – mind-reading magical ape or monkey (Japan)
- Shōjō – anthropomorphic spirit, depicted as furred, somewhat confounded with orangutan (Japan)
- Shug Monkey – dog/monkey (Britain)
- Sun Wukong (proper name) – powerful warrior-magician in the form of a monkey who hatched from a stone egg (China)
- Vanara – humanoid apes or monkeys (India, Hindu)
- Whirling Whimpus, a gorilla-like monster with large arms and horse-like hooves, with the ability to spin around into a small tornado to catch prey,[5][6] similar to Taz of Looney Tunes fame.
- Yeren – man-monkey, cryptid hominid, resides in remote mountainous (China)
- Yeti – Abominable Snowman, ape-like cryptid similar to Bigfoot, that inhabits the Himalayas (Nepal, Tibet)
- Yowie – hominid said to live in the Australian wilderness, a cryptid similar to the Himalayan Yeti (Australia)
Rabbits and hares
- Al-mi'raj – rabbit with unicorn horn (Arabia)
- Jackalope – (North America)
- Moon rabbit – a rabbit living on the moon (Chinese)
- Skvader
- Wolpertinger
Reptiles, Limbed
- Ammut – female demon, funerary deity and animal hybrid (Egypt)
- Bakunawa – Serpent-like Dragon in Philippines (Philippines)
- Basilisk – king of serpents, has the power to cause death with a single glance (Europe)
- Black Tortoise – one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations
- Chalkydri
- Chinese Dragon – serpentine creature with four legs
- Cipactli – sea monster, part crocodile, fish and toad. Always hungry, thousands of mouths (Spanish, Aztec)
- Dragon – serpentine, reptilian traits (worldwide)
- Dungavenhooter – a crocodile creature with no mouth and huge nostrils using its tail to pound victims into a vapor, which it inhales for through its nose
- Knucker – sea serpent like dragon
- Kurma
- Loch Ness Monster – sea monster cryptid (Scotland)
- Loveland frog – Humanoid cryptid (The United States (Ohio))
- Makara
- Mokele Mbembe
- Mungoon-Gali - a giant goanna (Australia)
- Peluda
- Reptilian humanoids
- Sewer alligator
- Sobek
- Taniwha
- Whowie - a giant frog-headed goanna with six legs (Australia)
- Wyvern
- Zaratan
Reptiles, Serpents and Worms
- Drake
- Echidna (Greek)
- Fafnir
- Feathered serpent
- Gorgon (including Medusa) (Greek)
- Hoop snake
- Indus worm
- Hydra (Greek)
- Jaculus/Jaculi
- Jasconius
- Jörmungandr (the Midgård serpent)
- Lamia
- Lindworm
- Madame White Snake
- Meretseger
- Mongolian Death Worm
- Naga (Worldwide)
- Níðhöggr
- Orm
- Ouroboros
- Python
- Rainbow serpent
- Sea serpent
- Tarasque
- Tsuchinoko
- Typhon
- Ur
- Wyvern
- Yamata no Orochi
- Zilant
Rodents
- Afanc
- Ratatoskr
- Rat king; phenomena when a number of rats become intertwined at their tails (Germany, France)
- Wolpertinger
Ungulates
Antelopes and deer
- Ceryneian Hind (Greek) – Artemis' large, sacred golden hind
- Deer Woman (Native American) – female human above the waist, deer below
- Eikþyrnir (Norse mythology) – stag which stands upon Valhalla
- Goldhorn (Slavic) – white golden-horned antelope
- Keresh (Jewish) – giant deer of the forest of Bei Ilai
- Qilin (Chinese) – East Asian chimerical good luck symbol
- Jackalope (North American) – jackrabbit with antelope horns
- White stag (worldwide) – magic white deer
- Peryton (Argentina) – Stag with bird parts
Bovines
Camelids
- Allocamelus – A donkey-headed camel.
- Heavenly Llama[7]
Caprids
- Amalthea
- Aries
- Capricornus
- Chimera
- Dahu
- Faun-a Roman version of satyr. It has a human head and torso and a goat waist and legs.
- Goldhorn – also known as Zlatorog
- Heiðrún – goat in Norse mythology, which produces mead for the einherjar
- Khnum
- Satyr-a goat legged human that is associated to the deity Dionysus. Known to be drunk partiers.
- Sidehill gouger
- Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr – Thor's magical goats
- Chrysomallos, a sheep with golden fleece from Greek mythology
Equines
- Anggitay – is a creature with the upper body of a female human and the lower body of a horse from waist down (Philippines)
- Arion – Talking immortal horse (Greek)
- Buraq – Al-Burāq, steed from the heavens that transported the prophets (Islam, Persian Art)
- Centaur – head, arms, and torso of a human, the body and legs of a horse (Greek)
- Cheval Gauvin – horse which tries to kill its rider (French/Swiss)
- Cheval Mallet; horse that tempts and kidnaps weary travelers (French)
- Chiron – centaur believed to be exceptional among his brethren (Greek)
- Chollima; a winged horse too swift to be mounted by any mortal (Chinese)
- Haizum – horse of the archangel Gabriel (Islam)
- Hippogriff – winged horse with the head and upper body of an eagle (French, England)
- Ichthyocentaurs – upper body of a man, the lower front of a horse, tail of a fish (Greek)
- Ipotane – half-horse, half-humans, original centaurs (Greek)
- Karkadann – monstrous, highly aggressive unicorn (India, Persia)
- Kotobuki(Japanese) – Yokai with traits of all members of the Chinese zodiac
- Longma – fabled winged horse with dragon scales (China)
- Onocentaur – part human, part donkey (Greek)
- Pegasus – white winged stallion (Greek)
- Pooka – spirits, or fairies who lived near ancient stones, good or bad (Ireland)
- Sleipnir – Odin's eight-legged horse, which he rode to Hel (location) (Norse)
- Simurgh – like the Hippogriff with the head of a human (Persian)
- Tikbalang – creature with the body of a man and the head and hooves of a horse, lurks in the mountains and forests (Philippines)
- Uchchaihshravas – seven-headed all white flying horse (Hindu)
- Unicorn – horse-like creature with a single horn, often symbolizing purity (Worldwide)
- Water Horse - General name for mythical water dwelling horses of many cultures
- Ceffyl Dŵr (Welsh) – water horse
- Each-uisge (Scottish) - Malevolent shapeshifting oceanic water horse
- Enbarr (Irish) - Manann's horse, capable of traversing land and sea
- Hippocampus (Greek) - Horse with a fish tail
- Ichthyocentaurs – upper body of a man, the lower front of a horse, tail of a fish (Greek)
- Kelpie (Scottish) – water horse
- Morvarc'h (Breton) - Legendary horse that could gallop on the waves
- Nixie (German) - Shapeshifting water fae, known for appearing as horses
- Nuckelavee (Norse) - Skinless oceanic water horse with pestilent breath
- Nuggle (Scottish) - Mischievous male water horse
- Tangie (Scottish) - shapeshifting sea water horse
- White horse
Pachyderms
Pigs and boars
Xenarthrans
Megafauna
Giants
Artificial creatures
This listing includes creatures that are man-made, mechanical or of alchemical origins.
- Automaton (worldwide) – self-operating machine; most famous example is Greek mythology's Talos
- Blodeuwedd (Welsh) – wife of Lleu Llaw Gyffes
- Brazen head (Medieval legends) – living head of brass purported to be able to answer any question given to it
- Frankenstein's monster
- Galatea (Greek) – ivory statue carved by Pygmalion
- Gingerbread man – from German folk tales
- Golem (Jewish) – animated humanoid construct
- Homunculus (Alchemy) – diminutive, animated construct
- Nephele (Greek) – nymph formed from a cloud by Zeus to resemble the goddess Hera
- Shabti (Egyptian) – clay model used as workers
- Tokeloshe (Zulu mythology) – diminutive, hairy humanoid with various magical powers
- Tilberi (Iceland) – creations of witches from a rib bone and wool for the purpose of stealing milk
- Tsukumogami (Japanese) – objects that come to life, of their own accord, after 100 years
- Tulpa (Tibetan Buddhism) – creature brought to life through meditation
- Tupilaq (Inuit) – large statues brought to life to serve witches and shamans
- Ushabti (Egyptian) – clay guardians/assistants
- Various objects animated by gods, demons and spirits in mythology, legend and folklore
Body parts, creatures associated with
Blood
Bone
Eye
Face
Hair
Head
Limbs
- Asura (Indian)
- Deva / Devi (Indian)
- Hekatonkheires
- Kui
- Sleipnir
- Three-legged bird
Mouth
Skin
Tail
Neck
Torso
Abdomen
Concepts, creatures associated with
Battle, Vengeance, Violence, and War
Birth and Rebirth
Death and Immortality
Dream, the Mind, and Sleep
Evil Eye and Sight
- Basilisk
- Balor of the Evil Eye – king of the Fomorians, a race of giants, and a cyclops (Irish)
- Catoblepas
- Cockatrice
- Gorgon – woman with hair made of living, venomous snakes, and eyes that turned men to stone (Greek):
Fertility and Human Sexuality
Fortune, Luck, and Wealth
Light
Love and Romance
Sound
Speech
Note: see Talking animal
Time and Technology
Wisdom
Demons
Elements, creatures associated with
Aether
Air and wind
Darkness
Earth and subterranean
Fire
Light and rainbow
Metal and gold
Thunder and lightning
Water
- Afanc
- Amefurikozō
- Aspidochelone
- Bloody Bones
- Buggane
- Bunyip
- Camenae
- Capricorn
- Cetus
- Charybdis
- Chinese Dragon
- Cai Cai-Vilu
- Crinaeae
- Davy Jones' Locker
- Draug
- Each uisge
- Elemental
- Fish People
- Fur-bearing trout
- Gargouille
- Grindylow
- Haetae
- Hippocamp
- Hydra
- Ichthyocentaur
- Jasconius
- Jengu
- Kappa
- Kelpie
- Kraken
- Lake monster
- Lavellan
- Leviathan
- Loch Ness monster
- Lorelei
- Lusca
- Makara
- Melusine
- Mermaid / Merman
- Merrow
- Morgens
- Muc-sheilch
- Naiad
- Näkki
- Nereid
- Nix
- Nymph
- Pisces
- Ponaturi
- Potamus
- Rusalka
- Samebito
- Sea monster
- Sea serpent
- Selkie
- Shen
- Siren
- Taniwha
- Tiamat
- Triton
- Ondine
- Vodyanoy
- Water dragon
- Water leaper
- Water sprite
- Yacuruna
- Zaratan
Habitats, creatures associated with
Cave and underground
Celestial and heaven
Desert
Temperate forest and woodland
Tropical forest and jungle
Temperate grassland and garden
Savanna
- Ennedi tiger
- Werehyena
Lake and river
Mountain and hill
Sea
Swamp and marsh
Volcano and lava
Polar, ice, and winter
Urban and house
Underworld and hell
Humanoids
- see Mythic humanoids
Hybrids
Astronomical objects, creatures associated with
Sun
- Chalkydri beings from the Second Book of Enoch[9]
- Kua Fu a giant in China
- Three-legged bird in China, Japan
- Phoenix in Greek Mythology
Moon
Constellation
World
Creatures associated with Plants
Shapeshifters
Creatures associated with Times
Day and diurnal
- Griffin
- Jackalope
- Unicorn (rather resembles the moon)
- Wolpertinger
Night and nocturnal
Undead
- Aswang
- Banshee – (Scottish, Gaelic, Irish)
- Ghost – (Worldwide)
- Jikininki
- Kuchisake-onna
- Poltergeist – (Worldwide)
- Preta
- Spirit – (Worldwide)
- Vampire
- Wewe Gombel
- Wili
- Will o' the wisp – Jack o lantern (English)
- Wraith
- Yurei
Corporeal
Miscellaneous
References
- ^ a b Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Alicanto". Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos (in Spanish). Catalonia. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-956-324-375-8.
- ^ Illinois, Reboot (30 October 2014). "5 Illinois Monster Stories That Will Make You Want to Check Under the Bed". HuffPost. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ a b Quintana Mansilla, Bernardo. "El Carbunco". Chiloé mitológico (in Spanish).
- ^ a b c d Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Carbunclo". Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos (in Spanish). Catalonia. p. 130. ISBN 978-956-324-375-8.
- ^ Cox, William T. with Latin Classifications by George B. Sudworth. Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods. (Washington, D.C.: Judd & Detweiler Inc., 1910
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tryon
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Llamas". Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos (in Spanish). Catalonia. p. 415. ISBN 978-956-324-375-8.
- ^ "Geryon". Theoi. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
a three-bodied, four-winged giant
- ^ Platt, Rutherford (1926). The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden. Entry: The Book of the Secrets of Enoch chapter XII
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