Leea
| Leea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Leea rubra | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Vitales |
| Family: | Vitaceae |
| Subfamily: | Leeoideae Burmeist. |
| Genus: | Leea D.Royen ex L. |
| Species | |
|
see text | |
Leea (Tagalog: Talyantan) is a genus of plants that are distributed throughout Northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. The APG IV system places Leea in the subfamily Leeoideae (Vitaceae).[1] Leea is now placed in the family Vitaceae having previously been placed in its own family, Leeaceae, based on morphological differences between it and other Vitaceae genera. These differences include ovule number per locule (two in Vitaceae and one in Leeaceae), carpel number (two in Vitaceae and three in Leeaceae), and the absence or presence of a staminoidal tube (present in Leeaceae) and floral disc (present in Vitaceae). Pollen structure has also been examined for taxonomic demarcation, though studies have concluded that the pollen of Leeaceae and Vitaceae suggests the families should remain separate while other studies conclude that Leea should be included in Vitaceae.[2]
The genus was named by Linnaeus after James Lee, the Scottish nurseryman based in Hammersmith, London who introduced many new plant discoveries to England at the end of the 18th century.[3]
Ecology
Leea flowers are visited by a variety of potential insect pollinators, including flies, wasps, bees, butterflies, and beetles. Some species may have evolved synchronized dichogamy as a mechanism to prevent self pollination.[4]
L. indica fruit and foliage.
Species
Plants of the World Online currently includes:[5]
- Leea aculeata Blume ex Spreng.
- Leea acuminatissima Merr.
- Leea adwivedica K.Kumar
- Leea aequata L.
- Leea alata Edgew.
- Leea amabilis H.J.Veitch
- Leea angulata Korth. ex Miq.
- Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale
- Leea compactiflora Kurz
- Leea congesta Elmer
- Leea coryphantha Lauterb.
- Leea curtisii King
- Leea glabra C.L.Li
- Leea gonioptera Lauterb.
- Leea grandifolia Kurz
- Leea guineensis G.Don
- Leea heterodoxa K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr.
- Leea krukoffiana Ridsdale
- Leea longifoliola Merr.
- Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.
- Leea macropus Lauterb. & K.Schum.
- Leea magnifolia Merr.
- Leea papuana Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Leea philippinensis Merr.
- Leea quadrifida Merr.
- Leea rubra Blume
- Leea saxatilis Ridl.
- Leea setuligera C.B.Clarke
- Leea simplicifolia Zoll. & Moritzi
- Leea smithii Koord.
- Leea spinea Desc.
- Leea suaveolens Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Leea tetramera B.L.Burtt
- Leea thorelii Gagnep.
- Leea tinctoria Lindl. ex Baker
- Leea tuberculosemen C.B.Clarke
- Leea unifoliolata Merr.
- Leea zippeliana Miq.
References
- ^ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Vitaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 7, May 2006.
- ^ Gerrath, J.M., Lacroix, C.R., and Posluszny, U. (1990). The developmental morphology of Leea guineensis. Botanical Gazette, 151(2): 210-220.
- ^ Sue Shephard (2003). Seeds of Fortune - A Gardening Dynasty. Bloomsbury. p. 11. ISBN 0-7475-6066-8.
- ^ Molina, J. 2009. Floral biology of Philippine morphospecies of the grape relative Leea. Plant Species Biology 24: 53-60.[1]
- ^ Plants of the World Online: Leea D.Royen (retrieved 24 December 2021)
External links
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Leea". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
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