Kırşehir

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Kırşehir
Municipality
Kentpark in Kırşehir
Kentpark in Kırşehir
Coat of arms of Kırşehir
Coat of arms
Kırşehir is located in Turkey
Kırşehir
Kırşehir
Coordinates: 39°08′44″N 34°09′39″E / 39.14556°N 34.16083°E / 39.14556; 34.16083Coordinates: 39°08′44″N 34°09′39″E / 39.14556°N 34.16083°E / 39.14556; 34.16083
CountryTurkey
ProvinceKırşehir
Government
 • MayorSelahattin Ekicioğlu (CHP)
Area
[1]
 • District1,677.67 km2 (647.75 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
114,244
 • District
128,806
 • District density77/km2 (200/sq mi)
Websitewww.kirsehir.bel.tr

Kırşehir, formerly Mocissus[3] (Ancient Greek: Μωκισσός) and Justinianopolis[3] (Ἰουστινιανούπολις), is a city in Turkey. It is the capital district of the Kırşehir Province. According to the 2000 census, the population of the district is 121,947 of which 105,826 live in the city of Kırşehir.[4][5] The Mayor of Kırşehir is Selehattin Ekicioğlu.[6]

History

Malkaya is a monument with rock inscriptions that belongs to Hittites civilization.
Main article: Aquae Saravenae

The history of Kırşehir dates back to the Hittites. During the period of the Hittites, the basin of Kırşehir was known as the country of "Ahiyuva", meaning "the Land of the Achaeans", as the Greeks were known to the Hittites. This basin also took the name Cappadocia at the time of the Romans and Byzantines.

Kırşehir was once known as Aquae Saravenae.[7] The Turks took the city in the 1070's and bestowed the current name. In Turkish, "Kır Şehri" means "steppe city" or "prairie city". It became the chief town of a sanjak in the Ottoman vilayet of Angora,[3] which possessed, c. 1912, 8000 inhabitants, most of them Muslims.[8]

In the 19th century, Kırşehir was attached to the sanjak of Ankara. In the year 1921, Kırşehir was made capital of its own province. Kemal Atatürk visited the city in 1921 and 1931.

Historic buildings and structures

Ahi Evran Mosque
View of Lake Hilla
Gondolas in Kentpark

Kesikköprü

Kesikköprü is one of the bridges built by Seljuk Empire in Middle Anatolia. It is on the way of Kırşehir-Konya, about 20 km (12.43 mi) to the south of Kırşehir, and across the River Kızılırmak with its 13 parts.

In the inscription of bridge, it is written that the bridge was built by Atabeg İzzü’d-Din Muhammed in 646 of the Hijrah/1248 of the Christian era during the rule of Keykavus, the son of Keyhüsrev.

The ones who came from İzmir and tried to reach Sivas and Erzurum from Tokat passed over Kesikköprü. We have learned that the inscription was sunken into the river in 1953. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took the name of Kesikköprü due to the fact that caravan roads were invaded by the highwaymen.

The three-line instruction destroyed on stone base can hardly be read.

The inscription

"Ressame bi imaret hazihil el kantara el mübareke (fi eyyam han) devlet es sultan el azam İzzü-d dünya ve ‘d Din Ebul Feth Keykavus bin Keyhüsrev Burhan Emirel mü’münin."

"El Mevla el sahibul azam atabek el muazzam nazım mesalih il alem nasır el enam zübdetil eyyam izzeddin ebul meli Muhammed zahir Ali Selçuk ve emiril mü’minil azzellahu nasrahu ve ala kadrehu fi şuhuri sene sitte ve arbain ve sitte mie hamiden lillah ve musallian ala nebiihi Muhammed ve alihi vesellem teslimen kesiran."

Aşık Pasha Mausoleum

Aşık Pasha Mausoleum is the tomb of the 14-century sufi poet Aşık Pasha who died in 1332.[9]

Ecclesiastical history

Tomb Of Ashik Pasha
View of Kent Park at night
View of the city during the day
Construction of the new mosque in Özbağ in Kırşehir, Turkey

Metropolitan Archbishopric of Mocissus

Mocissus was also a Christian bishopric, and became a metropolitan see when, as Procopius (De ædif., V, iv) informs us, Justinian divided Cappadocia into three provinces and made this fortified site in north-western Cappadocia metropolis of Cappadocia Tertia, giving it the name of Justinianopolis.[8] Nothing else is known of its history, and its name should perhaps be written Mocessus. There is no doubt that the site of Mocissus, or Mocessus, is that which is occupied by the modern city of Kırşehir.[8] It figured in the Notitiæ episcopatuum until the 12th or 13th century.

Only a few of its bishops are known: the earliest, Peter, attended the Fifth Ecumenical Council (Second Council of Constantinople, 536);[clarification needed] the last, whose name is not known, was a Catholic, and was consecrated after the mid-15th century Catholic Council of Florence by Patriarch Metrophanes II of Constantinople.[8]

Titular see

The diocese was restored in 1895 as a titular archbishopric of the highest (Metropolitan) rank. It's vacant, having had the following incumbents:

  • John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti (1895.05.25 – 1902.05.09)
  • Giacomo Merizzi (1902.08.21 – 1916.03.22)
  • Giovanni Battista Vinati (1916.07.31 – 1917.01.09)
  • Adolf Fritzen (1919.07.31 – 1919.09.07)
  • Lorenzo Schioppa (1920.08.20 – 1935.04.23)
  • John Hugh MacDonald (1936.12.16 – 1938.03.05)
  • Nicolas Cadi (1939.11.16 – 1941)
  • Roger-Henri-Marie Beaussart (1943.12.10 – 1952.02.29)
  • Vigilio Federico Dalla Zuanna, O.F.M. Cap. (1952.11.24 – 1956.03.04)
  • Giovanni Jacono (1956.10.02 – 1957.05.26)
  • Heinrich Wienken (1957.08.19 – 1961.01.21)
  • Gabrijel Bukatko (1961.03.02 – 1964.03.24)

Climate

Kırşehir has a continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsa, Trewartha climate classification: Dc), with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Light rainfall occurs year-round, except for late summer when rain is virtually absent.

Climate data for Kırşehir (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.0
(66.2) 		20.6
(69.1) 		28.0
(82.4) 		30.9
(87.6) 		34.5
(94.1) 		36.2
(97.2) 		40.2
(104.4) 		40.5
(104.9) 		39.0
(102.2) 		33.6
(92.5) 		26.2
(79.2) 		19.9
(67.8) 		40.5
(104.9)
Average high °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8) 		7.2
(45.0) 		12.2
(54.0) 		17.5
(63.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.9
(87.6) 		26.7
(80.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		6.9
(44.4) 		18.3
(64.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2) 		1.5
(34.7) 		5.9
(42.6) 		10.8
(51.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		20.0
(68.0) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		19.2
(66.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		2.1
(35.8) 		11.9
(53.4)
Average low °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		0.5
(32.9) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.2
(48.6) 		13.2
(55.8) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.1
(53.8) 		7.2
(45.0) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		6.1
(43.0)
Record low °C (°F) −28.0
(−18.4) 		−25.3
(−13.5) 		−21.8
(−7.2) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		2.6
(36.7) 		5.1
(41.2) 		5.0
(41.0) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−21.5
(−6.7) 		−24.3
(−11.7) 		−28.0
(−18.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.8
(1.72) 		31.2
(1.23) 		37.9
(1.49) 		42.7
(1.68) 		46.2
(1.82) 		37.5
(1.48) 		8.9
(0.35) 		11.8
(0.46) 		14.9
(0.59) 		30.6
(1.20) 		35.0
(1.38) 		44.9
(1.77) 		385.4
(15.17)
Average precipitation days 11.07 9.57 11.70 11.87 13.07 8.77 2.37 2.40 4.13 7.27 7.90 11.27 101.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 102.3 130.0 176.7 210.0 272.8 318.0 368.9 347.2 288.0 226.3 165.0 102.3 2,707.5
Mean daily sunshine hours 3.3 4.6 5.7 7.0 8.8 10.6 11.9 11.2 9.6 7.3 5.5 3.3 7.4
Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service[10]

Famous people from Kırşehir

Winter in Hilla Park
Sunflower cultivation is an important part of the agriculture in Kırşehir

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kir-Sheher" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 834.
  4. ^ Turkish Statistical Institute. "Census 2000, Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey" (in Turkish). Archived from the original (XLS) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  5. ^ GeoHive. "Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units". Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  6. ^ Gazete, Banka (21 November 2021). "Ankara'dan Kırşehir Belediyesi'ne destek". Gazete Banka. p. https://gazetebanka.com/. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  7. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  8. ^ a b c d Pétridès, Sophron (1911). "Mocissus" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  9. ^ Eyice, Semavi. "Âşık Paşa Türbesi" (in Turkish). İslam Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Mocisus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

References

External links

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