Kārtika (month)

Kārtika
File:Golden Paddy.jpg In Bengal, Kartika is celebrated as the month when the main rice paddy crop is ready for harvest
Native name	कार्तिक (Sanskrit) কার্তিক (Bengali)
Calendars	Hindu calendar Bengali calendar
Month number	8 (Hindu calendar) 7 (Bengali calendar)
Season	Autumn
Gregorian equivalent	October-November
Significant days	Diwali(Purnimanta/Solar) Karwa Chauth (Purnimanta/Solar) Prabodhini Ekadashi Chhath Vaikuntha Ekadashi(Amanta)

Nag Nathaiya festival spectators in Varanasi in Kartik month.

Kārtika Bengali: কার্তিক Kartik, Hindi: कार्तिक Kārtika, Odia: କାର୍ତ୍ତିକ Kārttika, Gujarati: કારતક Kārtak, Kannada: ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ , Maithili: कातिक, Marathi: कार्तिक, Nepali: कार्त्तिक, Sanskrit: कार्तिक, Telugu: కార్తీకం, Tamil: கார்த்திகை is the eighth month in the Hindu calendar, which falls in October and November of the Gregorian calendar. In India's national civil calendar, Kartika is the eighth month of the year, beginning on 23 October and ending on 21 November.

In most Hindu calendars, Kartik begins with the transit of the Sun into Libra, beginning on 18 October and lasting until 15 November. In the Nepali calendar, which is also the country's official calendar, Kartika is the seventh month of the year, similar to the Maithili and Bengali calendars. In Bengal, Kartika marks the start of the dry season (হেমন্ত Hemôntô). In the solar Tamil calendar, Kārttikai (கார்த்திகை, /kɑːrt̪iɡəj/) is the eighth month, corresponding to November/December in the Gregorian calendar. It begins when the sun enters the sign of Scorpio. Many festivals, such as Karthikai Deepam, are celebrated in this month.

Etymology

The name of the month is derived from the name of a star, Krittika (Tamil: கார்த்திகை) nakshatra.

Festivals

Several major religious holidays take place in Kartik month. These are as follows:

1. Diwali (purnimanta tradition), including Dhanteras (Kartika 13), Naraka Chaturdasi (Kartika 14), Kali Puja and Lakshmi Puja (Kartika 15), Balipratipada and Govardhan Puja/Annakut (Kartika 16), Bhai Dooj (Kartika 17)
2. Kartik Poornima
3. Sohrai
4. Kartik Ekadashi
5. Nag Nathaiya in Varanasi
6. Kartik puja in bengali tradition

The festival of Kartik Poornima (Kartika 15/30) falls in this month, celebrated as Dev Deepavali in Varanasi. This coincides with the nirvana of the Jain Tirthankara - Mahavira and the birth of the Sikh Guru Nanak, Guru Nanak Jayanti. And also, the well-known festival, for the god of Sabarimalai, Ayyappan's garland festival. This is also known as Tripuri Pournima.

Shukla Paksha	Krishna Paksha
1. Prathama	1. Prathama
2. Dwitiya	2. Dwitiya
3. Tritiya	3. Tritiya
4. Chaturthi	4. Chaturthi
5. Panchami	5. Panchami
6. Shashti	6. Shashti
7. Saptami	7. Saptami
8. Ashtami	8. Ashtami
9. Navami	9. Navami
10. Dashami	10. Dashami
11. Ekadashi	11. Ekadashi
12. Dwadashi	12. Dwadashi
13. Thrayodashi	13. Thrayodashi
14. Chaturdashi	14. Chaturdashi
15. Purnima	15. Amavasya

The second day of first of Kartika, is also called Bhaatri Dwitiyaa (similar to Bhai Dooj), it is celebrated with sisters entertaining their brothers, following the legend of Yamuna, who entertained her brother Yama on the same day.

Nag Nathaiya in Varanasi, which falls on fourth Tithi of Kartik's Shukla paksha (bright fortnight), is an ancient festival celebrating God Krishna's victory of good over evil, in which Kashi Naresh (the titular king of Varanasi), views the festivities from his royal boat.

See also

• Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
• Hindu units of measurement
• Hindu astronomy
• Jyotisha

External links

• Festivals in Karthika masam