John Bacon (sculptor, born 1777)
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John Bacon (1777–1859), also known as John Bacon the Younger, or Junior, to distinguish him from his equally famous father, was an English sculptor.
Biography
Equestrian statue of William III, London
Bacon was the second son of the sculptor John Bacon and his wife Elizabeth Wade. He was born at his parents' home in Newman Street in the City of Westminster on 13 March 1777.[1] He entered the Royal Academy Schools at the age of twelve, one of the youngest pupils ever admitted.
At fifteen, Bacon exhibited his first work; at sixteen, he was awarded the silver medal of the Royal Academy; and in 1797 he won the gold medal for his statue of Cassandra. His brother Thomas Bacon also exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1793 and 1795. Their father died in 1799, and the younger John Bacon succeeded to his business. He finished such works as he found in progress, including the well-known statue of Lord Cornwallis, and managed to secure ample patronage for himself. He ceased to exhibit at the academy in 1824.
Building projects included the figure of Providence on Trinity House in 1796 and replacing the figures of "Madness" and "Melancholy" over the entrance to Bethlem Hospital (better known as Bedlam) in 1814.
There are six of Bacon's monuments in St Paul's Cathedral and at least eight in Westminster Abbey. There are also two in Windsor Castle.
From 1818 until 1843, Bacon worked in partnership with his former pupil Samuel Manning, but their work appears to be largely by Manning, taking advantage of Bacon's reputation but, in the view of the art historian Rupert Gunnis, lacking the quality of Bacon's work. Bacon himself went into virtual retirement from 1830.[1] He contributed articles on sculpture to Rees's Cyclopædia.
In 1801 he was married to Susanna Sophia Taylor (born 1782). He died in Bath, Somerset on 14 July 1859.
Selected public works
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bishop John Thomas | Westminster Abbey, London | 1793 | Bust | Marble | Also attributed to John Bacon, Senior.[1][2] | |||
 More images |
Captain Edward Cooke RN | Westminster Abbey, London | 1799 | Sculpture group on pedestal with background relief | Marble | [3] | |||
 More images |
Sir John Meredith | Brecon Cathedral, Powys | 1800 | Deep relief plaque | Stone | [1] | |||
.JPG)
|
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis | Victoria Memorial, Kolkata | 1803 | Statue | 1809 copy in Bombay[4] | ||||
 More images |
Captains John Harvey RN and John Hutt RN | Westminster Abbey, London | 1804 | Sculpture group | Marble | [5][6] | |||
 More images |
General Thomas Dundas | St Paul's Cathedral, London | 1805 | Bust & sculpture group on pedestal | Marble | [7] | |||
|
Monument to Lady Maria Micklethwaite | Church of SS Mary and Margaret, Sprowston, Norfolk | 1805 | ||||||
 More images |
Captain George Duff RN | St Paul's Cathedral, London | 1806 | Sculpture group on narrow pedestal | Marble | [8] | |||
 More images |
Lord Henniker | Rochester Cathedral, Kent | 1806 | Sculpture group & relief | |||||
 More images |
Statue of King William III | St James's Square, London | 1808 | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade I | Q17527231 | [9] | |
| Admiral Richard Kempenfelt, | Westminster Abbey, London | 1808 | Pillar with relief & inscriptions | Marble | [10] | ||||
 More images |
George Nicholas Hardinge | St. Thomas Cathedral, Mumbai | 1808 | ||||||
 More images |
Sir John Moore, | St Paul's Cathedral, London | 1809 | Sculpture group on pedestal | Marble | [11] | |||
|
Memorial to the children of Richard Down | St James the Great, Friern Barnet | 1814 | ||||||
|
Warren Hastings | Westminster Abbey, London | 1818 | Bust & plaque | Bronze | Designed by Bacon with a bust by Samuel Manning[12] |
Other works
Bacon's notable works include:[1]
- Moses Striking the Rock (1792) RA
- Bust of his father, John Bacon RA (1798)
- Tomb of Dr William Heberden (1801) in Windsor Parish Church
- Relief plaque to Admiral Thomas Totty, Westminster Abbey, (1802) [13]
- Monument to Lord Rokeby, Armagh Cathedral, (1802)
- Memorial relief plaque to Benjamin and Richard Forbes, Westminster Abbey, (1803) [14]
- Bust of William Markham, Archbishop of York (1804) in Christ Church, Oxford
- Monument to Richard Solly, Worcester Cathedral, (1804)
- Bust of Dr Maxwell Garthshore (1804) at RA
- Monument to John Burland, Wells Cathedral, (1804)
- Monuments, featuring carved military trophies and symbols, to John Yorke, died 1798, and Martin Yorke, died 1805, in the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Speldhurst Hill, Kent[15]
- Monument to Joseph Sykes, died 1805, Church of Saint Andrew, Kirk Ella, East Yorkshire[16]
- Monument to Francis Heneage, died 1807, in the Church of Saint Mary, Hainton, East Lindsey, Lincolnshire[17]
- Several monuments to members of the Langham family, who died between 1807 and 1812, in the Church of All Saints, Cottesbrooke, Northamptonshire[18]
- Monument to Sir William Bensley, Bletchingley, Surrey (1809)
- Monument to General Giles Stibbert (1809) in South Stoneham
- Memorial, a deep relief plaque, to Captain George Bryan, Westminster Abbey, (1809)[19]
- Monument consisting of a panel and sculpture group, now separated, to General Coote Manningham, Westminster Abbey (1809)[20]
- Monument to Thomas Drake Tyrwhitt-Drake (1809) in Amersham
- Statues of Marquess Wellesley, Calcutta and Mumbai, (1809)
- Monument to Dr John Littlehales MD, Winchester Cathedral, (1810)
- Monument to Charles Lawson, Manchester Cathedral, (1810)
- Monument to John Creighton, St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg), Nova Scotia, (1810)
- Memorial, with medallion portrait, to Dr John Plenderleath, Westminster Abbey, (1811)[21]
- Monument to General Crawfurd and General Henry MacKinnon, St Paul's Cathedral, (1812)
- Statue of George III, Bank of Ireland (1813)
- Monument to Admiral Sir William Rowley, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, (1813)
- Monument to George Fraser, Canterbury Cathedral, (1813)
- Tablet memorials to Thomas and Sophia Lambard, 1813, the Parish Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Sevenoaks, Kent[22]
- Memorial to Sarah Mansfield, died 1813, Church of Saint James the Great, Birstall, Leicestershire[23]
- Monument to Sir Thomas Trigge, Westminster Abbey, (1814)[24]
- Memorial, now lost, to Rev Dr Luttrell Wynne, Westminster Abbey cloisters (1814)[25]
- Monument to Baron Heathfield, died 1813, in the Church of Saint Andrew, Buckland Monachorum, Devon[26]
- Monument to Sir Henry Sullivan (1814) in Thames Ditton
- Monument to Henry Jodrell MP (1814) in Letheringsett
- Memorial tablet to Mary Markham, Westminster Abbey cloisters, (1814)[27]
- Monument to Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton, Westminster Abbey, (1815)[28]
- Monuments to members of the Starkey family, who died between 1805 and 1815, in St Margaret's Church, Wrenbury, Cheshire[29]
- Monument to Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet (1816) in Chew Magna
- Monument to the Duchess of Chandos (1816) in Worlingworth
- Wall monument to Sir John Sheffield and Rev. Robert Sheffield, 1816, Church of St Andrew, Burton upon Stather, Lincolnshire[30]
- Monument to Sir John Lombe (1817) in Bylaugh
- Monuments to Lydia Buckley, died 1812, and John Buckley, died 1817, in the Brockhampton Chapel, Herefordshire[31]
- Monument to Bishop John Parsons, Balliol College, Oxford (1818)
- Monument to Edward Madden, Chichester Cathedral, (1819)
- Monument to Augusta Slade, Chester Cathedral, (1822)
- Monument to Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire (1822)
- Reredos of St Laurence's Church in Exeter (c.1835)
- Tomb of his daughter aka Mrs Medley in St Thomas Church in Exeter (1842)
- Wall memorial, with figure, to Rev. Thomas Robinson, Church of Saint Mary de Castro, Leicester Castle Yard[32]
- A monument in the Church of Saint Mary, Churchgate, Stockport[33]
With Samuel Manning
- Memorial to Robert, Viscount Kilmorey (1818) at Adderley
- Memorial to Walter, Marquess of Ormonde (1820) in Ulcombe
- Memorial to Francis, Earl of Kilmorey (1824) at Adderley
- Memorial to Sir John Walsh, 1st Baronet (1825) at Warfield
References
- ^ a b c d e Rupert Gunnis (1951). Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851. The Abbey Library.
- ^ "John Thomas". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Edward Cooke". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Mary Ann Steggles & Richard Barnes (2011). British Sculpture in India: New Views & Old Memories. Frontier Publishing. ISBN 9781872914411.
- ^ "John Harvey". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "John Hutt". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Monument to Major General Thomas Dundas". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Monument to Captain George Duff". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of William III (In centre of Square) (1235855)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Richard Kempenfelt". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Monument to Sir John Moore". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Warren Hastings". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Thomas Totty". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Benjamin and Richard Forbes". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1240943)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Andrew (1103401)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Mary, Church Lane (1147298)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1067102)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ "George Bryan". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Coote Manningham". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "John Plenderleath". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Parish Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (1235106)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint James the Great (1361158)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ "Thomas Trigge". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Qwen and William Wynne". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1326380)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ "Markham family". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ image
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Margaret (1357455)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Andrew (1103747)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1349630)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Mary de Castro (1074070)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mary (1309701)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Attribution:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Bacon, John (1777–1859)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Bacon (sculptor, born 1777).
- Artworks by or after John Bacon at the Art UK site
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- 1777 births
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- English male sculptors
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