Gustav Fischer (explorer)

Gustav Fischer
Born	Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848-03-03)March 3, 1848 Barmen, North Rhine-Westphalia, German Confederation
Died	November 11, 1886(1886-11-11) (aged 38) Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire

Gustav Adolf Fischer (3 March 1848 – 11 November 1886, Berlin) was a German explorer of Africa.

Biography

He was born at Barmen. In 1876 he accompanied Clemens Denhardt's expedition to Zanzibar, where he settled as a physician.

In the following year he explored Wituland and the southern Oromo country. In 1878 he continued his journey to Wapokomoland and along the Tana River to Massa.

With the support of the Geographical Society of Hamburg he visited the Maasai country in 1882 and penetrated from the mouth of the Pangani River to Lake Naivasha. The Maasai prevented him from advancing further. Equipped with funds by the brother of Wilhelm Junker, an explorer, who with Emin Pasha and Gaetano Casati had been lost in the equatorial provinces, he organized a relief expedition which, however, was compelled to return after reaching Lake Victoria. Shortly after his return to Germany in 1886 he died of a bilious fever contracted during his journey.

He is commemorated in the names of a number of animals, including Fischer's lovebird, Agapornis fischeri Fischer's starling (Lamprotornis fischeri) and also a number of plants, including Gutenbergia rueppellii var. fischeri and Ligularia fischeri (Fischers ragwort).

Literary works

• Mehr Licht im dunkeln Weltteil (1885)
• Das Masai-Land (1885)

He also wrote articles for Zeitschrift für Ethnologie and for the Verhandlungen of the Hamburg Geographical Society.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Fischer, Gustav Adolf" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.