France national rugby union team

Not to be confused with France national rugby league team.

This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see France women's national rugby union team.

France

Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)	Le XV de France (The XV of France), Les Bleus (The Blues)
Emblem	Gallic rooster
Union	Fédération Française de Rugby
Head coach	Fabien Galthié
Captain	Antoine Dupont
Most caps	Fabien Pelous (118)
Top scorer	Frédéric Michalak (436)
Top try scorer	Serge Blanco (38)
Home stadium	Stade de France
First colours Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	2 (as of 15 August 2022)
Highest	1 (2022)
Lowest	10 (2018)
First international
France 8–38 New Zealand (Paris, France; 1 January 1906)
Biggest win
France 87–10 Namibia (Paris, France; 16 September 2007)
Biggest defeat
New Zealand 61–10 France (Wellington, New Zealand; 9 June 2007)
World Cup
Appearances	9 (First in 1987)
Best result	Runners-up (1987, 1999, 2011)
Medal record Men's rugby 1900 Paris Team 1920 Antwerp Team 1924 Paris Team
Website	ffr.fr/xv-de-france

The France national rugby union team (French: Équipe de France de Rugby à XV) represents France in men's international rugby union and it is administered by the French Rugby Federation. They traditionally play in blue shirts emblazoned with the national emblem of a golden rooster on a red shield, with white shorts and red socks; thus they are commonly referred to as Les Tricolores or Les Bleus. The team's home matches are mostly played at the Stade de France in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. Rugby was introduced to France in 1872 by the British, and on New Years Day 1906, the national side played its first test match – against New Zealand in Paris. France played sporadically against the Home Nations until they joined them to form the Five Nations Championship (now the Six Nations) in 1910. France also competed in the rugby competitions at early Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal in 1900 and two silver medals in the 1920s. The national team came of age during the 1950s and 1960s, winning their first Five Nations title outright in 1959. They won their first Grand Slam in 1968. Since then they have won the title outright 18 times, including ten grand slams, and shared it eight times.

France has competed in every Rugby World Cup since it began in 1987, and qualified for the knock-out stage each time. They have reached the final three times, losing to the All Blacks in 1987 and 2011, and to Australia in 1999. France hosted the 2007 Rugby World Cup, where, as in 2003, they were beaten in the semi-finals by England, and will once again host the tournament in 2023.

History

Main article: History of the French national rugby union team

See also: Rugby union in France

Rugby was introduced to France in 1872 by English merchants and students. On 26 February 1890, a French rugby team recruited from the Janson Desailly Lyceum defeated an international team at the Bois de Boulogne.

Although France were represented at the 1900 Summer Olympics, their first official test match did not take place until New Year's Day 1906, against the New Zealand All Blacks in Paris. France then played intermittently against the Home Nations until they joined them to form the Five Nations tournament in 1910. In 1913 France faced South Africa's Springboks for the first time; losing 38–5. France also competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics, and on both occasions lost to the United States in the gold medal match.

France were ejected from the Five Nations in 1932 after being accused of professionalism in the French leagues at a time when rugby union was strictly amateur. Forced to play against weaker opposition, France went on a winning streak; winning ten games in a row during the years from 1931 to 1936. France was invited to rejoin the Five Nations in 1939 but did not compete until 1947 as international rugby was suspended during World War II.

French rugby came of age during the 1950s and 1960s: they won their first Five Nations championship and completed a successful tour of South Africa. Their first championship was won in 1954 when they shared the title with England and Wales. France won their first outright Five Nations championship in 1959; they won with two wins, a draw (against England) and a defeat (against Ireland).

France first toured South Africa winning the test series in 1958. The Springboks also visited Paris in 1961, the test was not completed due to onfield fighting amongst the players. France also toured New Zealand and Australia in 1961 losing both tests against the All Blacks but defeating Australia's Wallabies. They won their first Five Nations Grand Slam in 1968 by beating all four other competing teams, and won numerous titles in the following years.

France playing Wales during the Six Nations Championship.

In 1977, France won their second Grand Slam, fielding an unchanged side throughout the tournament and conceding no tries. They also defeated the All Blacks in Toulouse that year, but lost the return match in Paris. On Bastille Day, 1979 they defeated the All Blacks in New Zealand for the first time, at Eden Park in Auckland.

In 1981 the French clinched their third Grand Slam; at Twickenham against England. They again completed a Grand Slam in 1987 on the eve of the first Rugby World Cup hosted by Australia and New Zealand. In that tournament they came from behind numerous times to defeat the Wallabies in their semi-final, and faced the All Blacks in final at Eden Park, Auckland; France lost 29–9. They shared the Five Nations with Wales the next year, and also won it in 1989.

France hosted some of the tests during the 1991 World Cup, but were knocked out by England at the Parc des Princes (Paris) in the quarter-finals. France won the Five Nations championship in 1993. In 1994 France won a test series 2–0 in New Zealand. They were knocked out of the 1995 World Cup semi-finals by eventual champions the Springboks, but did win their third place play-off match against England. In November 1995, France played the All Blacks in two tests, winning the first 22–15 at Toulouse and losing the second 37–12 at Paris. France won back-to-back Grand Slams in 1997 and 1998. At the 1999 World Cup they defeated tournament favourites the All Blacks in the semi-finals, but lost to the Wallabies in the final.

The Five Nations Championship was expanded in 2000 to include Italy. In the now Six Nations Championship France won a Grand Slam in 2002. At the 2003 World Cup in Australia they qualified for the semi-finals where they were defeated by eventual champions England. In 2004, they won a second Six Nations Grand Slam, which was followed by a Championship win in 2006 and a successful defence in 2007.

During the opener of the World Cup 2007, Argentina defeated France 17–12. However, after defeating Ireland 25–3, France qualified for the quarter-finals. After defeating the New Zealand All Blacks 20–18, they lost to England 14–9 in the semi-final. France then lost for a second time to Argentina 34–10 in the third-place match. In 2010, France won its ninth Grand Slam.

During the 2011 Rugby World Cup, France defeated Wales 9–8 in the semi-final at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand, on 15 October 2011 and in the following week they lost 8–7 to the All Blacks in the final to make it three final defeats.

During the 2015 Rugby World Cup, France lost 62–13 to New Zealand in the quarter-finals.

In the 2019 Rugby World Cup, France lost to Wales 20–19 in the quarter-finals.

Uniform and colours

France in their first shirt (white) before playing Great Britain in October 1900

Until 1912, the strip (uniform) of the French team was white with two rings (the symbol of USFSA, the body that ruled the sport in France by then). After the first game won by France against Scotland in 1911, France's captain Marcel Communeau asked that the team adopt the coq gaulois (Gallic rooster), historical emblem of France, as its symbol. The Gallic rooster was probably chosen partly because it is considered as a proud and combative animal that can be sometimes aggressive, although it had been used previously as a symbol by French teams – a former association football player, Jean Rigal, wore a uniform with this emblem as early as May 1910. The badge was initially white and red, but was altered to a multicoloured, embroidered image after 1945, and has been golden since 1970.

The symbol used by the French rugby team was a great success, and was later adopted by the French delegation at the Olympic Games of 1920 where the rooster was perched on five Olympic rings. The rooster has since become a well-known symbol of French teams. French players are sometimes called les coqs and some French supporters have been known to release roosters on the playing field before games.

Jersey of the French rugby team of 2007, with the traditional Gallic rooster symbol

The French team traditionally played in blue shirts, white shorts, and red socks, the colors of the national flag, and as such were nicknamed les Tricolores. Due to the mostly blue strip the French team currently wears, the team is now often referred to as les Bleus (the Blues), like many other French sporting teams. When this strip clashes with that of their opponents, such as in games against Scotland and Italy, French players wear white. New strips were developed for the 2007 World Cup, one of which is a darker blue. In June 2011 they relaunched another kit which they wear blue shirt, blue shorts and blue socks for their home kit and they wear white shirt, white shorts and white socks for their away kit.

In 2011 the French Rugby Federation (FFR) announced that Adidas would be their new partner for a period of six years, with them taking over production of the French national rugby shirt from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2018.

Led by newly elected president Bernard Laporte, the federation intended on selling the jersey to a sponsor. The FFR announced on 24 January 2017 that they had started the commercialisation of the jersey. In February, it was decided that the jersey would first be used to support France's bid for the 2023 Rugby World Cup by showing #France2023 on the front of the kit. In March 2017, the Groupe Altrad showed its support for France's bid for the World Cup and the company's logo accompanied #France2023 on the jersey. The group became the first private company in history that appeared on the French national team kits. As of 2017 and France's successful bid to host the World Cup, Groupe Altrad signed a contract with the FFR, appearing solely on the jerseys.

In 2017 the FFR announced that Le Coq Sportif would once again be their partner for a period of six years, with them taking over production of the French national rugby shirt from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2024.

Kit providers

Year	Kit Manufacturer	Main Shirt Sponsor
1970–1975	Le Coq Sportif	—
1976–1979	Adidas	—
1980–1986	Le Coq Sportif	—
1985	Nike	—
1986–1998	Adidas	—
1998–2012	Nike	—
2012–2018	Adidas	—
2018–2024	Le Coq Sportif	Groupe Altrad

Home grounds

France hosting the All Blacks at the Stade de France which is in Saint-Denis, near Paris

Historically, France played internationals at venues such as Parc des Princes and the Stade Olympique de Colombes, both in Paris. The Stade Olympique de Colombes was the main venue for the 1924 Summer Olympics, where rugby was a sport.

Ever since moving out of Parc des Princes at the end of 1997, France's main home venue has been the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, where their home Six Nations matches are played. It has a capacity of 80,000. Since 2005, France has also played home internationals at the following venues around the country: Stade Chaban-Delmas, Grand Stade Lille Métropole (now known as Stade Pierre-Mauroy), Stade Gerland, Stade Vélodrome, Stade de la Mosson, Stade de la Beaujoire, Stade Bonal, Stadium Municipal (Toulouse) and U Arena.

In June 2012, the FFR announced that plans were under way for a new rugby-dedicated stadium to be constructed in Évry, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Paris. The stadium was projected to cost €600M and have a seating capacity of 82,000. It was originally scheduled for completion by 2017, but later delayed to 2021 or 2022. In December 2016, FFR officially abandoned the stadium project.

World Cup venues

During the 1991 World Cup, Pool D (which included France) matches were played throughout France including Béziers, Bayonne, Grenoble, Toulouse, Brive and Agen. Parc des Princes and Stadium Lille-Metropole also hosted a quarter-final each. Pool C fixtures at the 1999 World Cup were played throughout France in Béziers, Bordeaux and Toulouse. A second round match was held at Stade Félix Bollaert, and one quarter final was held at the Stade de France, both 2007 venues.

For the 2007 World Cup, France was the primary host, and there were ten venues used for matches throughout the country (Cardiff in Wales and Edinburgh in Scotland also hosted some games). The French cities that hosted matches were Bordeaux (Stade Chaban-Delmas), Lens (Stade Félix Bollaert), Lyon (Stade Gerland), Marseille (Stade Vélodrome), Montpellier (Stade de la Mosson), Nantes (Stade de la Beaujoire), Paris (Stade de France, Saint-Denis and Parc des Princes), Saint-Étienne (Stade Geoffroy-Guichard), and Toulouse (Stadium de Toulouse). The final was played at Stade de France. They will host it again in 2023.

Record

Six Nations

France competes annually in the Six Nations Championship, which is played against five other European nations: England, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. France first contested the tournament in 1910 when the Home Nations became the Five Nations. France were expelled from the tournament due to rumours of professionalism in the then-amateur sport in 1932, but rejoined in 1947. They first won the competition in 1954, sharing the championship with both England and Wales. France shared with Wales again the following season, and won it outright for the first time in 1959. France's longest wait for a championship spanned 37 tournaments (1910–1954). The Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy is also contested between France and Italy during the Six Nations. Over the whole history of the Tournament, they are the third most-winning nation, eleven wins behind England. However, it should be taken into account that France have been present in 34 fewer tournaments than the Home Nations. France has won almost exactly the same proportion of Six Nations Tournaments in which it has competed as England, and is the most successful nation in the post-World War II era (1945–present).

	England	France	Ireland	Italy	Scotland	Wales
Tournaments	125	92	127	22	127	127
Outright wins (shared wins)
Home Nations	5 (4)	—	4 (3)	—	9 (2)	7 (3)
Five Nations	17 (6)	12 (8)	6 (5)	—	5 (6)	15 (8)
Six Nations	7	6	4	0	0	6
Overall	29 (10)	18 (8)	14 (8)	0 (0)	14 (8)	28 (11)
Grand Slams
Home Nations	0	—	0	—	0	2
Five Nations	11	6	1	—	3	6
Six Nations	2	4	2	0	0	4
Overall	13	10	3	0	3	12
Triple Crowns
Home Nations	5	—	2	—	7	6
Five Nations	16	—	4	—	3	11
Six Nations	5	—	6	—	0	5
Overall	26	—	12	—	10	22
Wooden Spoons
Home Nations	7	—	10	—	5	2
Five Nations	10	9	15	—	15	6
Six Nations	0	1	0	17	4	1
Overall	17	10	25	17	24	9

Rugby World Cup

Main article: France at the Rugby World Cup

Rugby World Cup
Year	Round	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	Squad
1987	Runners-up	6	4	1	1	215	113	Squad
1991	Quarter-finals	4	3	0	1	92	44	Squad
1995	Third Place	6	5	0	1	184	87	Squad
1999	Runners-up	6	5	0	1	210	144	Squad
2003	Fourth Place	7	5	0	2	267	155	Squad
2007	Fourth Place	7	4	0	3	227	103	Squad
2011	Runners-up	7	4	0	3	159	124	Squad
2015	Quarter-finals	5	3	0	2	133	125	Squad
2019	Quarter-finals	4	3	0	1	98	71	Squad
2023
Total	Runners-up	52	36	1	15	1585	966
Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place

The French have competed at every World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. Although they have yet to win a World Cup, they have participated in the play-off stage of every tournament, and have reached the final three times.

In 1987 France took on pre-tournament favourites Australia at Concord Oval for a place in the final. In one of the greatest World Cup matches, the Australians appeared to be in control, leading 9–0, 15–12 and 24–21 at various stages of the match, only for the French to keep coming back. With the scores locked at 24–24 and the prospect of extra time looming, the French scored one of the most memorable tries in rugby history. Starting an attack from inside their own half, the French passed the ball through 11 pairs of hands before fullback Serge Blanco beat Wallabies hooker Tom Lawton to score a try in the corner. France won 30–24, and would face co-hosts New Zealand in the final at Eden Park. The French had not fully recovered from their magnificent effort in the semi-final, and New Zealand won the anti-climactic decider 29–9.

In 1991 France met eternal arch-rivals England in the quarterfinal at Parc des Princes. Earlier in the year at Twickenham the two sides had played off for the Five Nations Grand Slam. The French scored three magnificent tries but were denied by the fearsome English forward pack. In a very tense and brutally physical match, the scores were tied at 10-all when the French were awarded a scrum five metres out from the tryline. French number eight Marc Cecillon looked set to score the try that would have won the game for the French. Suddenly he was hit and driven back in a tackle from opponent Mick Skinner, a tackle which changed the momentum of the match. England went on to win 19–10 and eventually reached the Final. At the end of the match, France coach Daniel Dubroca angrily assaulted New Zealand referee Dave Bishop in the players tunnel. He resigned soon afterwards.

In 1995 France finished third overall, defeating England 19–9 in the third-place play-off after their defeat to South Africa in the semi-finals. After coming from behind to defeat the All Blacks in their 1999 semi-final, France lost to Australia 35–12 in the final. In 2003 they finished fourth, losing the third/fourth place game to the All Blacks. At the World Cup 2007, after defeating New Zealand 20–18 in the quarter-final, France lost out to England in the semi-finals losing 14–9 after finishing the break 5–6 ahead. France lost to Argentina in the bronze final to finish the tournament fourth.

France's 2011 campaign was marked by turmoil within the camp; reports before the tournament indicated as many as 25 of the 30-member squad had turned against head coach Marc Lièvremont. In pool play, France had unimpressive wins over Japan and Canada, an expected loss to New Zealand, and a shock loss to Tonga. During this stage, Lièvremont heavily criticized the team in the media, further angering many of his players, with veteran back-rower Imanol Harinordoquy publicly critical of Lièvremont. Despite the losses, they qualified for the knockout stage. At this time, the players effectively rebelled against Lièvremont; after the tournament, Harinordoquy would tell the French rugby publication Midi Olympique, "We had to free ourselves from his supervision." The team responded by defeating England 19–12 in the quarter final and controversially beating Wales 9–8 in the semi-final after Welsh captain Sam Warburton was sent off. The French proved admirable opponents in the final, however, losing out to New Zealand 8–7 to finish second for the third time in a Rugby World Cup.

France are the third-highest World Cup points scorers of all time, with 1585 points. They are also the third-highest try scorers, and the second-highest penalty scorers. France's Thierry Lacroix was the top points scorer at the 1995 tournament with 112 points, and Jean-Baptiste Lafond was the joint top try scorer in 1991 with six tries (equal with David Campese). Vincent Clerc is top try scorer in 2011 with six tries as Jean-Baptiste Lafond 20 years earlier.

Overall

Men's World Rugby Rankings Top 20 as of 26 September 2022
Rank	Change*	Team	Points
1		Ireland	090.03
2		France	089.41
3		South Africa	089.00
4		New Zealand	087.30
5		England	086.25
6	1	Scotland	081.93
7	2	Wales	081.28
8	1	Argentina	081.21
9	2	Australia	080.65
10		Japan	077.74
11		Samoa	075.75
12		Fiji	075.08
13		Georgia	074.51
14		Italy	073.29
15		Spain	069.27
16		Tonga	067.79
17		Romania	066.33
18		Uruguay	065.97
19		United States	065.17
20		Portugal	065.08
21		Chile	061.24
22		Hong Kong	061.03
23		Canada	060.99
24		Namibia	060.56
25		Russia	058.06
26		Belgium	055.97
27		Brazil	055.23
28		Netherlands	053.69
29		Poland	053.03
30		Germany	052.79
* Change from the previous week
France's historical rankings
.
Source: World Rugby Graph updated to 8 August 2022

France were named World Rugby Team of the Year in 2002. When the World Rankings were introduced by World Rugby (then the International Rugby Board) in 2003, France were ranked fifth. During November 2003 France briefly occupied third place before falling to fourth by December that year. After falling to fifth during November 2004, France rose again to fourth by April 2005. During early 2006, France rose again, peaking at second in July that year. France were ranked number two in the world until falling to third in June 2007 after two successive defeats to the All Blacks. They then fell to fifth after losing to Argentina in the opening match of the 2007 World Cup.

For the first time, France becomes world number one in July 2022.

France have won 427 of their 787 test matches.

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a France national XV at test level up until 17 July 2021.

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	53	38	14	1	71.69%	1285	838	+447
Australia	50	18	30	2	38%	904	1098	−194
British and Irish Lions	1	0	1	0	0.0%	27	29	−2
British Army	2	1	1	0	50.0%	24	45	−21
British Empire Forces	1	0	1	0	0.0%	6	27	−21
British Empire Services	1	1	0	0	100.0%	10	0	+10
Canada	9	8	1	0	88.9%	315	119	+196
Czech Republic	2	2	0	0	100.0%	47	9	+38
England	108	41	60	7	37.96%	1379	1741	−362
Fiji	10	9	1	0	90.0%	373	132	+241
Georgia	2	2	0	0	100.0%	105	22	+83
Germany	15	13	2	0	86.7%	298	89	+209
Ireland	100	58	35	7	58%	1613	1217	+396
Ireland XV	1	1	0	0	100.0%	4	3	+1
Italy	46	43	3	0	93.33%	1426	528	+898
Ivory Coast	1	1	0	0	100.0%	54	18	+36
Japan	4	3	0	1	75.0%	151	91	+60
Kiwis	1	0	1	0	0.0%	9	14	−5
Namibia	2	2	0	0	100.0%	134	23	+111
New Zealand	62	13	48	1	20.96%	841	1621	−780
New Zealand Māori	1	0	1	0	0.0%	3	12	−9
Pacific Islanders	1	1	0	0	100.0%	42	17	+25
Romania	50	40	8	2	80.0%	1315	462	+853
Samoa	4	4	0	0	100.0%	156	49	+107
Scotland	98	56	39	3	57.14%	1463	1250	+213
South Africa	44	11	27	6	25.0%	662	939	−277
Tonga	6	4	2	0	66.7%	172	96	+76
United States	8	7	1	0	87.5%	214	102	+112
Wales	102	48	51	3	47.06%	1473	1530	−57
Wales XV	2	1	1	0	50.00%	12	8	+4
Zimbabwe	1	1	0	0	100.0%	70	12	+58
Total	787	427	323	33	54.26%	14587	12141	+2456

Players

Current squad

On 17 October 2022, Galthié named a 42-man squad for the 2022 end-of-year rugby union internationals against Australia, South Africa and Japan.

On 30 October, Cyril Baille, Florent Vanverberghe, Jordan Joseph, Dimitri Delibes and Émilien Gailleton were called-up to the squad, while Thomas Laclayat, Jérôme Rey, Thomas Jolmès, Bastien Vergnes-Taillefer and Pablo Uberti were released.

Head coach: Fabien Galthié

• Caps updated: 30 October 2022

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Pierre Bourgarit	Hooker	(1997-09-12) 12 September 1997	7	La Rochelle
Julien Marchand	Hooker	(1995-05-10) 10 May 1995	21	Toulouse
Peato Mauvaka	Hooker	(1997-01-10) 10 January 1997	16	Toulouse
Uini Atonio	Prop	(1990-03-26) 26 March 1990	44	La Rochelle
Cyril Baille	Prop	(1993-09-15) 15 September 1993	36	Toulouse
Clément Castets	Prop	(1996-05-05) 5 May 1996	0	Stade Français
Sipili Falatea	Prop	(1997-06-06) 6 June 1997	4	Bordeaux
Mohamed Haouas	Prop	(1994-06-09) 9 June 1994	15	Montpellier
Dany Priso	Prop	(1994-01-02) 2 January 1994	16	Toulon
Thibaud Flament	Lock	(1997-04-29) 29 April 1997	9	Toulouse
Kilian Geraci	Lock	(1999-03-25) 25 March 1999	4	Lyon
Romain Taofifenua	Lock	(1990-09-14) 14 September 1990	35	Lyon
Florent Vanverberghe	Lock	(2000-07-22) 22 July 2000	0	Castres
Paul Willemse	Lock	(1992-11-13) 13 November 1992	24	Montpellier
Cameron Woki	Lock	(1998-11-07) 7 November 1998	16	Racing 92
Gregory Alldritt	Back row	(1997-03-23) 23 March 1997	31	La Rochelle
Alexandre Bécognée	Back row	(1996-09-03) 3 September 1996	1	Montpellier
Dylan Cretin	Back row	(1997-05-04) 4 May 1997	20	Lyon
Anthony Jelonch	Back row	(1998-07-28) 28 July 1998	19	Toulouse
Jordan Joseph	Back row	(2000-07-31) 31 July 2000	0	Pau
Sekou Macalou	Back row	(1995-04-20) 20 April 1995	9	Stade Français
Charles Ollivon	Back row	(1993-05-11) 11 May 1993	25	Toulon
Yoan Tanga	Back row	(1996-11-29) 29 November 1996	2	Racing 92
Baptiste Couilloud	Scrum-half	(1997-08-22) 22 August 1997	10	Lyon
Antoine Dupont (c)	Scrum-half	(1996-11-15) 15 November 1996	40	Toulouse
Maxime Lucu	Scrum-half	(1993-01-12) 12 January 1993	9	Bordeaux
Léo Berdeu	Fly-half	(1998-06-13) 13 June 1998	0	Lyon
Matthieu Jalibert	Fly-half	(1998-11-06) 6 November 1998	17	Bordeaux
Romain Ntamack	Fly-half	(1999-05-01) 1 May 1999	28	Toulouse
Pierre-Louis Barassi	Centre	(1998-04-22) 22 April 1998	3	Toulouse
Jonathan Danty	Centre	(1992-10-07) 7 October 1992	15	La Rochelle
Gael Fickou	Centre	(1994-03-26) 26 March 1994	71	Racing 92
Émilien Gailleton	Centre	(2003-07-13) 13 July 2003	0	Pau
Yoram Moefana	Centre	(2000-07-18) 18 July 2000	8	Bordeaux
Dimitri Delibes	Centre	(1999-03-17) 17 March 1999	0	Toulouse
Ethan Dumortier	Wing	(2000-12-29) 29 December 2000	0	Lyon
Matthis Lebel	Wing	(1999-03-25) 25 March 1999	4	Toulouse
Damian Penaud	Wing	(1996-09-25) 25 September 1996	34	Clermont
Alivereti Raka	Wing	(1994-12-09) 9 December 1994	5	Clermont
Anthony Bouthier	Fullback	(1992-06-19) 19 June 1992	8	Montpellier
Louis Le Brun	Fullback	(2002-02-22) 22 February 2002	0	Castres
Thomas Ramos	Fullback	(1995-07-23) 23 July 1995	17	Toulouse

Selection policy

In December 2016, when World Rugby was considering a change in the eligibility rules for international selection, FFR president Bernard Laporte announced that the body would require that all France national team members hold French passports. This requirement is in addition to then-current WR rules mandating three years' residency for international selection, a period which WR increased to five years effective from 31 December 2020. Players who represented France prior to Laporte's announcement remain eligible for selection even if they do not hold French passports. Thus, since 2016 France have had the lowest number of foreign-born players in their Six Nations's squads.

Notable players

Ten former French national team players have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame. Its direct predecessor is the IRB Hall of Fame, founded in 2006 by the sport's international governing body, World Rugby, when it was known as the International Rugby Board. In late 2014, the IRB Hall merged with the separate International Rugby Hall of Fame, with all International Hall inductees becoming members of the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

Marcel Communeau (1885–1971), a back-rower for Stade Français at club level, played in France's first official international match against New Zealand's Original All Blacks in 1906. He went on to earn 21 caps for France, serving as captain for the country's first Five Nations appearance in 1910 and leading France to its first-ever win in that competition in 1911 against Scotland. Communeau is also credited with suggesting that France adopt the rooster as its team emblem. He entered the World Rugby Hall in 2015.

Jean Prat (1923–2005) earned 51 caps playing for France from 1945 to 1955, and captained France to their first wins over Wales and the All Blacks. He was also France's captain in 1954 when they won their first ever Five Nations (shared with Wales and England). Prat was inducted to the International Hall of Fame in 2001 and the IRB Hall of Fame in 2011.

Lucien Mias (born 1930), nicknamed Docteur Pack, was credited with inventing the concept of the advantage line in forward play. When inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame in 2011, he was called "one of the most influential captains of his country". He was most noted for captaining France to a Test series win over South Africa in 1958, the first such feat in the 20th century for a touring team.

André Boniface (born 1934) also played in France's win over the All Blacks in 1954; it was only his second test for France. Boniface went on to play 48 tests for France before retiring in 1966. He was inducted to the International Hall in 2005 and the IRB Hall in 2011.

Guy Boniface (1937–1968) emerged on the international scene shortly after his older brother André, although the two did not play together in the same France side until 1961. According to the IRB, the Boniface brothers "redefined the concept of back play through their unique blend of skill and creativity." Guy won 35 caps for France before his death in an auto accident in 1968. He was inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame alongside his brother in 2011.

Jo Maso (born 1944) first played for France between 1966 and 1973; mainly at centre. He played in France's first ever Five Nations Grand Slam in 1968, and that year toured New Zealand and Australia. He represented France in 25 tests and also played for the Barbarians and the World XV that beat England in 1971. Maso entered the International Hall in 2003 and became a member of the World Rugby Hall with the merger of the two halls of fame. He is now the manager of the French national team.

Jean-Pierre Rives (born 1952), a 1997 inductee of the International Hall who entered the World Rugby Hall with the merger, played 59 tests for France between 1975 and 1984; including 34 as captain. He played in Five Nations Grand Slams in 1977 and 1981, and captained France to their first ever win over the All Blacks in New Zealand. Rives is now a sculptor, and designed the Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy (Italian: Trofeo Garibaldi; French: Trophée Garibaldi), which is competed for every year by France and Italy in the 6 Nations championship.

Serge Blanco (born 1958) played in 93 tests for France between 1980 and 1991. Playing at fullback Blanco won Five Nations Grand Slams with France in 1981 and 1987, and scored the match-winning try in France's semi-final against Australia in the 1987 World Cup. He is past president both of his longtime club, Biarritz Olympique, and France's national professional league, Ligue Nationale de Rugby. Blanco was inducted to the International Hall in 1997 and the IRB Hall in 2011.

Centre Philippe Sella (born 1962), who was also in the 1987 team, played 111 times for France between 1982 and 1995, setting an appearances record that stood until Fabien Pelous, who himself would be indicted into the World Rugby Hall in 2017, broke it during the 2007 Rugby World Cup. In 1986, he achieved the rare feat of scoring a try in each of France's Five Nations matches. Sella entered the International Hall in 1999 and the IRB Hall in 2005.

Lock Fabien Pelous (born 1973) was inducted into the World Rugby Hall in 2017 at a ceremony at the Hall's physical location in Rugby. He appeared 118 times for France from 1995 to 2007, surpassing Sella as France's most-capped player. According to World Rugby, "Pelous' spirit and robustness in the heat of battle made him perfect captaincy material", and he would captain Les Bleus 42 times, with only Thierry Dusautoir serving as captain on more occasions. In his 18-season club career, 12 of which were with his hometown club Toulouse, he helped Toulouse to two European and three French titles.

Individual all-time records

Main article: List of France national rugby union team records

The record for points scored for France is 422, held by Frédéric Michalak, who surpassed previous record holder Christophe Lamaison on 22 August 2015. Lamaison continues to hold the record for conversions with 59. The record for penalties scored is 89 by Thierry Lacroix, and the drop goal record of 15 is held by Jean-Patrick Lescarboura. The record for French appearances is held by Fabien Pelous with 118. The record for tries scored for France is with 38 held by Serge Blanco.

Training

Coaches

Historically the role of French rugby coach (or trainer) has varied considerably. Due to the status of rugby union as an amateur sport for most of its history, the job of deciding tactics and running team trainings has often been that of the captain or senior players. Therefore, a comprehensive list of national coaches is impossible.

Although coached by Jean Desclaux between 1973 and 1980, the French team's main influence during the late 1970 was captain Jacques Fouroux. Fouroux played scrum-half and captained France to their 1977 Five Nations Grand Slam, during which France played a very forward-oriented style of rugby. Although the style of Fouroux's Gang was successful, it was criticised because it contrasted with the traditional open attacking style of French rugby. Fouroux was given the nickname "the little Corporal" – the same as Napoleon Bonaparte. Fouroux was named as Desclaux's successor in 1981 at the age of just 33. He continued to promote a forward-oriented style of play, and France won six Five Nations titles – including two Grand Slams – while he was coach. After nearly ten years in the role he resigned in 1990 after a defeat to Romania.

Fouroux was succeeded by Daniel Dubroca, who coached the team to the 1991 Rugby World Cup. Dubroca's tenure as coach did not last long, however, as he resigned after violently confronting referee Dave Bishop following France's World Cup quarter-final against England. Dubroca was replaced by Pierre Berbizier, who coached the team until after the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Berbizier's replacement, Jean-Claude Skrela, coached France to Five Nations Grand Slams in 1997 and 1998 before they came last in the tournament in 1999. He officially resigned following France's loss to Australia in the 1999 Rugby World Cup final. Bernard Laporte was appointed as Skrela's successor in November. Laporte guided France through the 2003 and 2007 Rugby World Cups before stepping down to become Secretary of State for Sport. After Philippe Saint-André turned down the offer to replace Laporte, French Rugby Federation president Bernard Lapasset appointed Marc Lièvremont to guide France to the 2011 World Cup. Lièvremont's tenure as coach was marked by inconsistent and puzzling squad selection choices, and player discontent. There were some bright moments, notably wins against New Zealand in Dunedin and South Africa in Toulouse, and the 2010 Six Nations Grand Slam. But there was also a 59–16 loss to Australia in Paris, a 22–21 loss to Italy in the 2011 Six Nations, and a 19–14 loss to Tonga during the 2011 World Cup. In August 2011, before the World Cup, it was announced that Philippe Saint-André would replace Lièvremont and guide France to the 2015 World Cup. This came as no surprise to Lièvremont, as he had announced as early as May 2010 that he would not continue as the coach of France after the World Cup.

France did not impress under Saint-André, finishing no higher than fourth in the Six Nations during his tenure and even claiming the wooden spoon in 2013. Following the 2015 Six Nations, he announced his resignation effective after that year's World Cup and was replaced by Guy Novès. France was even less impressive under Novès, with Les Bleus winning fewer than one-third of their matches during his tenure, capped off by a run of seven winless matches. Novès was dismissed in December 2017, becoming the first France head coach ever to be fired before the end of his contract, and was replaced by former Italy head coach Jacques Brunel, who arrived from the same position with Bordeaux Bègles. Novès' assistants were dismissed as well.

Updated 19 March 2022

Name	Tenure	Tests	Won	Drew	Lost	Win percent
Jean Prat	January 1964 – May 1968	38	25	4	9	065.79%
Fernand Cazenave	July 1968 – January 1973	34	11	5	18	032.35%
Jean Desclaux	January 1973 – December 1980	60	35	4	21	058.33%
Jacques Fouroux	January 1981 – May 1990	82	49	4	29	059.76%
Daniel Dubroca	May 1990 – November 1991	17	11	0	6	064.71%
Pierre Berbizier	November 1991 – June 1995	39	26	1	12	066.67%
Jean-Claude Skrela	June 1995 – 16 November 1999	52	34	0	18	065.38%
Bernard Laporte	November 1999 – October 2007	98	62	2	34	063.27%
Marc Lièvremont	October 2007 – October 2011	45	27	0	18	060.00%
Philippe Saint-André	October 2011 – October 2015	45	20	2	23	044.44%
Guy Novès	October 2015 – 27 December 2017	21	7	1	13	033.33%
Jacques Brunel	27 December 2017 – 2 November 2019	24	10	1	13	041.67%
Fabien Galthié	2 November 2019 – present	25	19	0	6	076.00%
Raphaël Ibañez (Caretaker)	4 February 2022	1	1	0	0	100.00%

Media coverage

France's autumn internationals and Six Nations Championship are currently televised by the public national broadcaster France Télévisions (especially by the main channel France 2) which lasts until 2015. The summer tour matches are televised by the encrypted channel Canal plus and the World Cup matches by TF1.

French sport specialist newspapers are L'Équipe (specializing in sport) and Midi Olympique (specializing in rugby).

See also

• Dave Gallaher Trophy – trophy for tests between France and New Zealand
• France national rugby sevens team – national rugby sevens team
• Le Crunch – traditional name for tests between France and England
• Trophée des Bicentenaires – trophy for tests between France and Australia

Bibliography

• Dine, Philip (2001). French Rugby Football—Cultural History. Berg. ISBN 978-1859733271.

External links

• (in French)
• France on IRB.com