Foreign relations of Burundi

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Foreign relations
United Nations in Burundi
Nations with which Burundi has diplomatic relations.

Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. Hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians are in neighboring countries as a result of the ongoing civil war. Most of them, more than 340,000 since 1993, are in Tanzania. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began. Notes
 Algeria
  • Algeria is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[1]
 Angola
  • Angola is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[1]
 Botswana 13 March 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 2007.[2]
 Benin The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[3]
 Burkina Faso The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[4]
 Cameroon
 Central African Republic The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza visited the country in 2014.[6]
 Chad Diplomatic relations between the two countries have been described as 'good'.[7]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kinshasa.[8]
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Djibouti The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[9]
 Egypt
 Eswatini The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[10]
 Equatorial Guinea
  • Burundi is represented in Equatorial Guinea through its embassy in Nigeria.[11]
  • Equatorial Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in the Republic of Congo.[11]
 Eritrea The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[12]
 Ethiopia
  • Burundi has an embassy in Addis Ababa.[8]
  • The two countries maintain friendly and cooperative relations.[13]
 Gabon The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and cooperate on various fields.[14]
 Gambia 15 October 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2021.[15]
 Ghana
  • Ghana is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Kenya.[16]
 Guinea
  • Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Gabon.[17]
 Ivory Coast Diplomatic relations are described as 'excellent'.[18]
 Kenya See Kenya–Burundi relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.[19]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.[8]
 Lesotho
  • Lesotho is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[20]
 Liberia The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[21]
 Libya 19 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1973.[22]
 Madagascar The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[23]
 Mauritania The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[24]
 Malawi
  • Malawi is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[1]
 Mali The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[25]
 Morocco
 Mozambique
  • Mozambique is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[1]
 Namibia 23 April 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 2010.[2]
 Nigeria
 Republic of Congo
  • Congo is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Rwanda.[1]
 Rwanda August 1969[26]
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Senegal
  • Senegal is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[1]
 Seychelles 15 July 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2002.[2]
 Sierra Leone
  • Sierra Leone is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[1]
 Somalia
 South Africa 23 June 1995
 South Sudan
  • South Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[1]
 Sudan
  • Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[1]
 Tanzania 9 September 1965[29] See Burundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Tunisia 1 March 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1980.[30]
 Uganda
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe 26 April 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1985.[31]

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 20 September 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 20, 1976.[32]

 Bolivia 17 November 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 2016.[33]
 Brazil 4 March 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1980[34]
 Canada 1969
 Chile Burundi and Chile maintain diplomatic relations.[36]
 Colombia 11 November 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1988[2]
 Costa Rica 28 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[37]
 Cuba 2 February 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 February 1974[38]
 Dominican Republic 26 September 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018[2]
 Ecuador 27 February 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 2015[2]
 Mexico 28 July 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1977[39]
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[40]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[41]
 Nicaragua 26 June 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 2019[2]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24 November 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2021[42]
 United States 1 July 1962[43] See Burundi-United States relations
 Venezuela 30 October 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 2007[46]

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia 28 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992[47]
 Azerbaijan 2 March 1995[48] On March 2, 1995, Protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Burundi was signed.[48]
 Bahrain 11 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1974[49]
 Bangladesh 23 May 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1983[50]
 Cambodia 25 May 1994 both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1994[2]
 China 21 December 1963 See Burundi–China relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations many years back.[51]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Georgia 21 March 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 21, 1993.[52]
 India See Burundi–India relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in New Delhi.[53]
  • India is accredited to Burundi from its high commission in Kampala, Uganda.[54]
  • Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.[55]
 Indonesia 31 May 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1988[56]
 Iran 31 March 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1985[57]
 Iraq Both countries maintain diplomatic relations.[58]
 Israel 28 December 1962, broken 16 May 1973, restored 1 March 1995 Both countries resumption of diplomatic relations on 1 March 1995[59]
 Japan 1 July 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1962.[60]
 Kazakhstan 4 December 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 December 2014[61]
 Kuwait Diplomatic relations between Burundi and Kuwait have been described as 'good'.[62]
 Kyrgyzstan 22 September 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017[2]
 Laos 4 February 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 2022[2]
 Malaysia 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1996.[63]
 Maldives 20 January 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2022[2]
 Mongolia 8 July 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 2013[2]
   Nepal 6 June 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2018[2]
 North Korea 12 March 1967[64] See Burundi–North Korea relations
 Oman 28 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1975[65]
 Philippines 30 June 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2017[2]
 Qatar 26 October 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1974[66]
 Saudi Arabia 15 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 1974[67]
 South Korea 3 October 1991 Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[68][69] In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[70]
 Sri Lanka 11 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 2019[2]
 Syria The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[71]
 Tajikistan 18 October 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2018[2]
 Thailand 20 July 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1988[72]
 Turkmenistan 12 December 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 2015[73]
 Vietnam 16 April 1973
 United Arab Emirates The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and President Évariste Ndayishimiye visited the United Arab Emirates in November 2021.[75]
 Yemen The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[76]

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 1973 Albania and Burundi established diplomatic relations in 1973.[77]
 Andorra 30 May 2007

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 30, 2007.[2]

 Austria Austria and Burundi maintain diplomatic relations.[78]
 Belarus 24 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1992[79]
 Belgium 1 July 1962
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 2009[2]
 Bulgaria 28 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 1964[82]
 Croatia 14 May 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2021[2]
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic 11 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1963[87]
 Denmark
  • Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[88]
  • Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[89]
 Estonia 30 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1992[90]
 Finland 1 January 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1980[91]
 France 1 July 1962 Burundi and France established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1962.[92]
 Germany 24 January 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1963[93]
 Greece Greece is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda, while Uganda is represented in Greece through its embassy in Switzerland.[94]
  Holy See 11 February 1963 Burundi and the Holy established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1963.[95]
 Hungary 4 June 1964 Burundi and Hungary established diplomatic relations on 4 June 1964.[96]
 Iceland 14 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2006[97]
 Ireland 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004.[98]
 Italy Burundi and Italy maintain diplomatic relations and Italy is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[99]
 Latvia 24 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 24, 1993.[100]
 Lithuania 17 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 1993.[101]
 Luxembourg Burundi and Luxembourg maintain diplomatic relations.[102]
 Malta 12 January 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2015[2]
 Moldova 12 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1992[103]
 Monaco 31 October 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 2014[104]
 Montenegro 17 August 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 17, 2012.[2]
 Netherlands 4 July 1962[105] The Netherlands have an embassy in Bujumbura.[106]
 North Macedonia 7 February 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 2000[2]
 Norway 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966.[107]
 Poland 8 August 1962[108] See Burundi–Poland relations
 Portugal 22 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1975[109]
 Romania 8 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 8, 1968.[110]
 Russia 1 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962[111]
 Serbia 1 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1968[112]
 Slovakia 29 June 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1999[2]
 Slovenia 27 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 2007[2]
 Sweden Sweden and Burundi maintain diplomatic relations.[113]
 Switzerland Burundi and Switzerland maintain diplomatic relations which have been described as 'good'.[114]
 Spain 27 September 1966[115]
  • Burundi is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
 Turkey 30 April 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1981[116]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Ankara.[117]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura.[117]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Burundi's exports/imports: 0.5/2.6 million USD).[117]
 Ukraine 22 February 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1993[2]
 United Kingdom
  • Burundi has an embassy in London,[118] located in Uganda House which houses the High Commission of Uganda.
  • The United Kingdom has a liaison office in Bujumbura.[119] This posting is subordinate to the British Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda.

Pacific

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia

Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[120][54]

 Fiji 20 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2015[2]
 Solomon Islands 13 September 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2012[2]
 Vanuatu 6 December 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2019[121]

See also

References

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