Enjō

Enjo
Directed by	Kon Ichikawa
Written by	Kon Ichikawa Keiji Hasebe Natto Wada Yukio Mishima (novel)
Produced by	Masaichi Nagata
Starring	Raizo Ichikawa Nakamura Ganjirō II Tatsuya Nakadai
Cinematography	Kazuo Miyagawa
Edited by	Shigeo Nishida
Music by	Toshiro Mayuzumi
Distributed by	Daiei Film
Release date	August 19, 1958 (1958-08-19)
Running time	99 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

Enjo (炎上, Enjō) is a 1958 Japanese film directed by Kon Ichikawa and adapted from the Yukio Mishima novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion. Its English title is Conflagration.

Synopsis

Told in an intricate flashback structure, Enjō dramatizes the psychological collapse of Goichi (Raizo Ichikawa), a young Buddhist acolyte from a dysfunctional family who arrives at a Kyoto temple - the Golden Pavilion - for further study.

Goichi is haunted by two events - the discovery of his psychologically abusive mother's infidelity, and the effect of the revelation upon his father, who suddenly falls ill and dies shortly thereafter. Shy and idealistic - and hindered by a stuttering problem - Goichi arrives at the temple haunted by his dying father's sentiment that "the Golden Pavilion of the Shukaku Temple is the most beautiful thing in the world."

In the wake of entering into his studies, Goichi is visited by his now-widowed mother, who unexpectedly states her wish that he strive to succeed in his studies, so that he might one day become the head priest at the temple. Under unexpected pressure from his irresponsible surviving parent, Goichi then must face a challenge to his own ideals upon discovery of the head priest's greed (the temple is being run as a tourist attraction, though an appearance of piety must be presented to outsiders) and his indiscreet pairings with a local geisha.

A flashback (one of many within the entire film's greater structure) to the funeral of Goichi's father introduces the idea of a cleansing inferno; with an escalating sense of desperation, Goichi sets fire to the pavilion. He is subsequently repudiated by his mother, and ultimately commits suicide before he can be taken to prison.

Cast

• Ichikawa Raizō VIII as Goichi Mizoguchi
• Tatsuya Nakadai as Togari
• Nakamura Ganjirō II
• Michiyo Aratama
• Tamao Nakamura
• Jun Hamamura
• Ryosuke Kagawa
• Tanie Kitabayashi as Goichi's mother

Production

• Yoshinobu Nishioka - Art director

References

• Mellen, Joan. The Waves At Genji's Door: Japan Through Its Cinema, 1976. Pantheon, New York. ISBN 0-394-49799-6
• Quandt, James. Kon Ichikawa, 1982. Cinematheque, New York. ISBN 0-9682969-3-9
• Richie, Donald. A Hundred Years of Japanese Cinema, 2001. Kodansha America, New York & Tokyo. ISBN 4-7700-2995-0
• Svensson, Arne. Japan (Screen Series), 1971. A.S. Barnes, New York. ISBN 0-498-07654-7

External links

• Enjo at IMDb
• (in Japanese) Enjo at the Japanese Movie Database