Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar

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Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဒုတိယဝန်ကြီးချုပ်
State seal of Myanmar.svg
State Seal of Myanmar
Soe Win.jpg
Incumbent
Soe Win
since 1 August 2021
StyleHis Excellency (formal)
TypeDeputy head of government
Member ofCabinet
Reports toPrime Minister
SeatNaypyidaw
AppointerState Administration Council
Term lengthNo Term Limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Myanmar
Formation
  • 4 January 1948; 76 years ago (1948-01-04) (first)
  • 1 August 2021; 2 years ago (2021-08-01) (second)
First holderBo Let Ya
Abolished30 March 2011; 13 years ago (2011-03-30) (first)
Politics of Myanmar
State seal of Myanmar.svg
Constitution
Government
Assembly of the Union
  • House of Nationalities
    Speaker
  • House of Representatives
    Speaker
  • Opposition
  • Political parties
Supreme Court
Recent elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Exiled government
Related topics

The deputy prime minister of Myanmar is the deputy head of government of Myanmar. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Vice Senior General Soe Win who is also the incumbent Deputy Commander in Chief of Defence Services and commander-in-chief of the Myanmar Army.

History of the office

The position of Prime Minister was created in 1948, with the adoption of the Burmese Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom. Due to the country's long period of military rule, it has not been uncommon for the prime minister to be a serving (or recently retired) military officer.

The position was abolished according to the current Constitution (adopted in 2008). It provided that the president is both the head of state and head of government.

On 1 August 2021, State Administration Council formed the caretaker government and vice chairman of SAC became Deputy Prime Minister.[1][2]

Deputy prime ministers of Burma/Myanmar (1948–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office

Union of Burma (1948–1974)

1 Bo Let Ya (Thakin Hla Pe).jpg Bo Let Ya
ဗိုလ်လက်ျာ
(1911–1978) 		4 January 1948 14 September 1948 254 days Military
2 Kyaw Nyein.jpg Kyaw Nyein
ကျော်ငြိမ်း
(1913–1986) 		14 September 1948 2 April 1949 200 days Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
3 General Ne Win PM of Burma 1959.jpg Ne Win
နေဝင်း
(1911–2002) 		2 April 1949 10 December 1949 252 days Military
4 Sao Hkun Hkio
စဝ်ခွန်ချို
(1912–1990) 		10 December 1949 29 October 1958[a] 8 years, 323 days Independent
5 Thein Maung
သိမ်း​မောင်
(1890-1975) 		29 October 1958 27 February 1959 121 days Independent
6 Lun Baw
လွန်း​ဘော်
 27 February 1959 4 April 1960[b] 1 year, 37 days Independent
(4) Sao Hkun Hkio
စဝ်ခွန်ချို
(1912–1990) 		4 April 1960 2 March 1962
(deposed.) 		1 year, 335 days Independent
Position abolished (2 March 1962 – 2 March 1974 )

Socialist Republic of Union of Burma (1974–1988)

7 U Lwin
ဦးလွင်
(1924–2011) 		2 March 1974[3] 29 March 1977 3 years, 27 days Burma Socialist Programme Party
8 No image.svg Tun Tin
ထွန်းတင်
(1920–2020) 		29 March 1977 26 July 1988
(resigned.) 		11 years, 119 days Burma Socialist Programme Party
ThuraKyawHtin.jpg Thura Kyaw Htin
သူရ​ကျော်ထင်
(1925-1996) 		9 November 1981 18 September 1988
(resigned.) 		6 years, 314 days Military
(until 4 November 1985)
Burma Socialist  Programme  Party
(from 4 November 1985)
9

Union of Burma /Myanmar (1988–2011)

10 Than Shwe 2010-10-11.jpg Than Shwe
သန်းရွှေ
(born 1933) 		21 September 1988 23 April 1992 3 years, 215 days Military
11 Khin Maung Yin
ခင်မောင်ရင်
 17 July 1995.[4] 15 November 1997 2 years, 121 days Military
12(a) Maung Maung Khin
မောင်​မောင်ခင်
 15 November 1997[5] 25 August 2003 5 years, 283 days Military
12(b) Tun Tin
တင်ထွန်း
 15 November 1997[6] 25 August 2003 5 years, 283 days Military
13 Tin Hla
တင်လှ
(born 1939) 		14 November 1998 14 November 2001 3 years, 0 days Military
Position abolished (25 August 2003 – 30 March 2011)

Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present)

Position abolished (30 March 2011 – 1 August 2021)
14 Soe Win.jpg Soe Win
စိုးဝင်း
(born 1960) 		1 August 2021 Incumbent 2 years, 352 days Military

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Handed over power to the military.
  2. ^ Handed back power to the civilian government after the 1960 general election.

References

  1. ^ "Myanmar forms caretaker government: State Administration Council".
  2. ^ "Myanmar army ruler takes prime minister role, again pledges elections".
  3. ^ Aung San, Suu Kyi (25 March 1996). "Letter from Burma No. 18". Mainichi Daily News.
  4. ^ "SLORC CABINET RESHUFFLES". SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST. 17 June 1995. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  5. ^ "The State Peace and Development Council Proclamation (Proclamation No. 2/97)". 15 November 1997. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  6. ^ "The State Peace and Development Council Proclamation (Proclamation No. 2/97)". 15 November 1997. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
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