Chief minister (Nepal)

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Chief minister of the provinces of Nepal
मुख्यमन्त्री
File:Emblem of Nepal (2020).svg
Flag of Nepal.svg
StyleThe Honourable
Member ofProvincial assemblies of Nepal
ResidenceVarious
AppointerGovernor of respective provinces
Term length5 years
Formation2018

In Nepal, the chief minister (Nepali: मुख्यमन्त्री) is the elected head of government of each of the seven provinces. The chief minister is appointed by the governor (Nepali: प्रदेश प्रमुख) of the provinces according to Article 167 of the Constitution of Nepal.[1]

Following the election of the provincial assembly, the governor of each province invites the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority of the seats to form the government. If no party has a majority the governor invites the party with a majority with support from other parties in the assembly. The appointed chief minister must retain the confidence of the assembly and the term of such a chief minister is as long as the term of the provincial assembly of the province.

Current Chief Minister

Province Name Portrait Inaugural
Province No. 1 Rajendra Kumar Rai 2 November 2021
Madhesh Province Lalbabu Raut Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg 14 February 2018
Bagmati Province Rajendra Prasad Pandey 27 October 2021
Gandaki Province Krishna Chandra Nepali CM- K.C.Nepali.jpg 12 June 2021
Lumbini Province Kul Prasad KC 11 August 2021
Karnali Province Jeevan Bahadur Shahi 2 November 2021
Sudurpashchim Province Trilochan Bhatta 15 February 2018

Qualification

The Constitution of Nepal sets the qualifications required to become eligible for the office of chief minister. A chief minister must meet the qualifications to become a member of the provincial assembly.[2] A member of the provincial assembly must be:

  • a citizen of Nepal
  • a voter of the concerned province
  • of 25 years of age or more
  • not convicted of any criminal offense
  • not disqualified by any law
  • not holding any office of profit

In addition to this the chief minister must be the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority seats in the provincial assembly. If no party has a majority the chief minister must have a majority in the assembly with the support from other parties. If within thirty days of the elections the chief minister is not appointed or fails to obtain a vote of confidence from the assembly, the chief minister must be from a party having the largest number of seats in the assembly.[3]

List of chief ministers by province

Province No. 1

No. Name In office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Sher Dhan Rai
MPA for Bhojpur 1(B)
14 February 2018[4] 26 August 2021[5] 3 years, 193 days 2017 CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Sher Dhan Rai
2 Bhim Acharya
MPA for Sunsari 1(B)
26 August 2021[6] 1 November 2021[7] 67 days Acharya
3 Rajendra Kumar Rai
MPA for Bhojpur 1(A)
2 November 2021[8] Incumbent 2 years, 248 days CPN (Unified Socialist) Rajendra Rai

Madhesh Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Lalbabu Raut
MPA for Parsa 1(B)
14 February 2018[9] Incumbent 6 years, 144 days 2017 Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal Raut
Samajbadi Party, Nepal
People's Socialist Party, Nepal

Bagmati Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Dormani Poudel
MPA for Makwanpur 1(B)
11 February 2018[10] 18 August 2021[11] 3 years, 188 days 2017 CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Poudel
2 Astalaxmi Shakya
MPA for Kathmandu 8(B)
18 August 2021[12] 27 October 2021[13] 70 days Shakya
3 Rajendra Prasad Pandey
MPA for Dhading 1(A)
27 October 2021[14] Incumbent 2 years, 254 days CPN (Unified Socialist) Pandey

Gandaki Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Prithvi Subba Gurung
MPA for Lamjung 1(B)
16 February 2018[15] 9 May 2021[16] 3 years, 82 days 2017 CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Gurung
12 May 2021[17] 12 June 2021[18] 31 days
2 Krishna Chandra Nepali
MPA for Nawalpur 1(A)
12 June 2021[19] Incumbent 3 years, 25 days Nepali Congress Nepali

Lumbini Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Shankar Pokharel
MPA for Dang 2(A)
15 February 2018[20] 2 May 2021[21] 3 years, 76 days 2017 CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Pokharel
2 May 2021[22] 11 August 2021[23] 101 days
2 Kul Prasad KC
MPA for Rolpa 1(A)
11 August 2021[24] Incumbent 2 years, 331 days CPN (Maoist Centre) Kul Prasad

Karnali Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Mahendra Bahadur Shahi
MPA for Kalikot 1(B)
16 February 2018[25] 1 November 2021[26] 3 years, 258 days 2017 CPN (Maoist Centre) Mahendra Shahi
2 Jeevan Bahadur Shahi
MPA for Humla 1(B)
2 November 2021[8] Incumbent 2 years, 248 days Nepali Congress Jeevan Shahi

Sudurpashchim Province

No. Name Took office Left office Tenure Election Political party Cabinet
1 Trilochan Bhatta
MPA for Doti 1(B)
15 February 2018[27] Incumbent 6 years, 143 days 2017 CPN (Maoist Centre) Bhatta

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of Nepal – Part 13 State Executive, Article 167". Nepal Law Commission. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  2. ^ Article 178 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  3. ^ Article 168 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  4. ^ "Rai sworn in as Province 1 chief minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Bhim Acharya replaces Sherdhan Rai as Province 1 chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Bhim Acharya takes oath as Chief Minister of Province 1". Khabarhub. 26 August 2021. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Province 1 Chief Minister Bhim Acharya resigns from his post". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Province 1, Karnali get new chief ministers". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Lalbabu Raut to be sworn in Province 2 CM today". The Himalayan Times. 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  10. ^ "UML PP leader Dor Mani Paudel appointed CM of Province 3". The Himalayan Times. 11 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  11. ^ "Bagmati Province Chief Minister Poudel resigns". Khabarhub. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Asta Laxmi sworn-in as Chief Minister of Bagmati Province". Khabarhub. 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Asta Laxmi Shakya resigns as chief minister of Bagmati Province". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Rajendra Pandey appointed chief minister of Bagmati". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Prithvi Subba Gurung appointed as Province 4 CM". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Gandaki Province Chief Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung resigns ahead of no-confidence vote". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  17. ^ SHRESTHA, SANDESH. "Gurung reappointed as Gandaki Province chief minister". My Republica. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  18. ^ "Krishna Chandra Nepali Pokharel of Nepali Congress appointed Gandaki CM". OnlineKhabar. 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Krishna Chandra Nepali Pokharel of Nepali Congress appointed Gandaki CM". OnlineKhabar. 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Shankar Pokharel appointed Province 5 CM". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  21. ^ Republica. "Chief Minister of Lumbini Province Shanker Pokharel resigns". My Republica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  22. ^ "Shankar Pokharel calls governor to his office and gets sworn in as Lumbini CM". Setopati. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  23. ^ "लुम्बिनीका मुख्यमन्त्री पोखरेलले दिए राजीनामा". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  24. ^ "लुम्बिनीका मुख्यमन्त्री केसीले लिए शपथ". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Shahi appointed Province 6 CM". The Himalayan Times. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  26. ^ Upadhyaya, Nagendra. "Chief Minister Shahi resigns from the post, NC to form new govt". My Republica. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Trilochan Bhatta becomes Province 7 chief minister". The Himalayan Times. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.